基于自适应滤波的滚动轴承故障诊断研究

针对固有频率未知的滚动轴承故障诊断问题，提出了一种基于经验模态分解的自适应滤波方法。讨论了经验模态分解方法及其在获取固有模态函数过程中的自适应滤波特性。通过对滚动轴承故障振动信号进行经验模态分解得到固有模态函数，运用希尔伯特变换解调固有模态函数得到包络幅频图，获取滚动轴承故障特征频率，进而确定滚动轴承的故障位置。应用该方法对仿真和实际数据进行了分析，并与冲击脉冲法作了比较。结果表明，基于经验模态分解自适应滤波的滚动轴承振动信号解调方法能够更有效地突出故障特征频率成分，避免误诊断。     

基于时延自相关预处理的Hilbert-Huang变换解调

针对具有噪声干扰的旋转机械故障振动信号解调问题，提出基于时延自相关运算和经验模态分解（
EMD）方法相结合的新方法.讨论了时延相关算法的降噪原理、离散信号时延相关算法和Hilbert Huang变
换理论.采用矩形窗截断故障振动信号自相关函数的无偏估计, 获取较长时间差的部分，得到时延相关函
数.利用EMD方法对时延相关函数进行自适应滤波, 得到固有模态函数（IMF），对IMF进行Hilbert变换，
求得解调结果.不同噪声强度仿真数据和滚动轴承故障振动信号实验数据分析表明，该方法比直接解调或
仅采用时延相关解调更能有效抑制噪声，凸现信号调制信息.     

Significance of Hall effect on heat and mass transport of titanium alloy-water-based nanofluid flow past a vertical surface with IMF effect

In this mathematical presentation, we examined the significance of Hall current on MHD buoyancy-driven boundary layer flow of a Ti₆Al₄V-H₂O based nanofluid past a vertical surface implanted in a uniform permeable region. The vertical surface is considered to be magnetized and induced magnetic field (IMF) impacts are also considered. The nondimensional flow model is solved with the assistance of the two-term perturbation scheme. Various results are obtained by numerical computation for different significant parameters. These results are presented and analyzed in graphical and tabular form. In the boundary layer domain, the transpiration velocity across the surface tends to diminish the main flow, IMF along the main flow, fluid temperature, and concentration. It is remarkably noted that IMF along the main flow grows for incrementing values of volume fraction coefficient of nanofluid. In the magnetic boundary layer domain, the main flow and IMF along the main flow grow with Hall current. Furthermore, it is seen that for the progressing values of magnetic Prandtl number, the main flow reduces while normal flow and IMF along the main flow is induced in the boundary layer domain.     

Functional properties of reduced moisture fruits as ingredients in food systems

Fruit pieces of some species have been processed to be used as ingredients in various food systems, either by partial dehydration alone or by osmosis and partial dehydration, to achieve different levels of water activity and solids contents in the final products.

The relationships existing among processing, phase composition after processing and functional properties of the products have been assessed within a useful range of water content and water activity.

The functional properties are expressed as diagrams relating the phase composition (soluble solids, insoluble solids and water) to the range of consistencies obtainable at various water activities. These diagrams provide a useful tool for preparing fruit ingredients suitable for specific food systems.     

基于EMD的局部放电窄带干扰抑制算法

以经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)为基础,提出了一种基于包络线及有效值的自适应窄带干扰抑制算法,用以从噪声中提取局放信号。EMD可以自适应地将信号分解成若干阶不同频率段的固有模态函数(intrinsic mode functions,IMF),窄带干扰经分解后在振幅上显示出与局放脉冲明显不同的特征,通过包络线及有效值确定的阈值可以有效地区别开来。仿真及实际处理结果表明:与常规的基于小波变换的窄带抑制算法相比,该算法具有较强的自适应性;能有效地抑制局放信号中的窄带干扰。     

极值斜率经验模式分解结合独立分量分析的单通道盲分离

针对单通道盲分离领域先验信息不足的问题,提出了一种基于极值斜率经验模式分解和独立分量分析的单通道盲分离算法。首先通过极值斜率经验模式分解算法以不同尺度逐次分解混合信号的波动和趋势,得到一组固有模态函数。然后将其作为独立分量分析算法的输入信号,从得到的独立分量中萃取出与源信号相似的独立分量,通过重构算法恢复源信号,达到分离目的。实验信号采取仿真信号和实际信号,实验结果表明,该算法不需任何先验信息,鲁棒性强,能较快地得到良好的分离效果。     

二维EMD分解的数字图像压缩

二维EMD为图像处理提供了一个强有力的工具。图像进行EMD分解后,将会得到一系列的IMF和图像残差。由于分解出来的第一层IMF包含了图像的细节部分,笼统地对其进行压缩会造成图像高频部分损失,压缩图像质量不高。针对这种情况,将第一层IMF与其他层分开处理。通过与块离散余弦变换压缩方法进行比较,得出结论。     

重力固体潮IMF的AM-FM模型及其非线性拟合

首先建立AM-FM数学模型,用多个相近载波的调幅信号组合描述它。利用最小二乘法对幅度调制和频率调制两个部分分别进行非线性拟合;拟合以相关系数满足一定条件为精度控制原则,拟合项数以相邻相关系数不再显著变化为判定条件。有效性检验证明该方法切实可行。重力固体潮IMF的拟合结果表明,AM-FM数学模型可以很好地刻画重力固体潮IMF;重力固体潮是多个AM-FM信号合成的复合信号。为后续深入研究重力固体潮的AM-FM信号特征、循环平稳信号特征等性质建立了良好的数学基础。     

基于EEMD与模糊控制的混合储能控制策略

为实现风电平滑并网，采用蓄电池和超级电容组成的混合储能系统平抑风电出力波动。本文提出了基于集合经验模态分解（Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition，EEMD）与模糊控制的混合储能控制策略。首先，利用集合经验模态分解（Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition，EEMD）对风电输出功率信号进行分解。根据低、高频固有模态函数（IMF）能量的明显差异确定EEMD滤波阶次。其次，按照风电并网波动率的限制要求，对滤波阶次进行调整，将符合波动率要求的低频分量并网，高频分量分配给混合储能系统。然后，对蓄电池和超级电容的实时荷电状态（State of Charge，SOC）进行判断，利用模糊控制对超级电容的功率指令进行优化，防止超级电容过充和过放。仿真实例表明，所提策略既能实现风电输出功率的合理分配，有效的抑制风电波动，又能使混合储能系统的SOC稳定在合理区间，提高储能系统的使用寿命。     

miR-32-5p Regulates Lipid Accumulation in Intramuscular Fat of Erhualian Pigs by Suppressing KLF3

Intramuscular fat (IMF) and subcutaneous fat (SCF) are important traits affecting the economics of the pork industry, in which less SCF and more IMF content is desirable. However, the mechanisms that regulate IMF and SCF content are not clear yet. In this study, we demonstrate that KLF3 (Krüppel-like factor 3) was negatively correlated with IMF content in the longissimus dorsi muscle of Erhualian pigs. In addition, the expression level of KLF3 was significantly higher in IMF than SCF. Overexpression and knockdown experiments revealed that KLF3 could suppress adipocyte differentiation in vitro by downregulating adipogenic markers, including PPARG, C/EBPA, and FABP4. Luciferase activity analysis proved that miR-32-5p was able to suppress KLF3. Notably, miR-32-5p level was negatively correlated to KLF3 mRNA level in both IMF and SCF tissues. The same relationship was proved in samples with different IMF content. Further studies showed that miR-32-5p could promote adipocyte differentiation via inhibiting KLF3. Our results suggest that the miR-32-5p-KLF3 pathway is involved in the regulation of differential fat deposition of IMF and SCF tissues.