Architecture,Innovation and Tradition

Antoine Picon, Professor of the History of Architecture and Technology at Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD), and the author of a significant new book, Ornament: The Politics of Architecture and Subjectivity (John Wiley & Sons), publishing in April 2013, provides the counterargument to this issue. He argues that for innovation to go beyond the superficial level of being a mere design trend or fashion, it needs to avoid ‘presentism’ and develop a reflexive stance to history and tradition.     

数字图像单个像元分形维数的特征与计算方法

通过分形理论把空间结构信息引入遥感分类中,必须解决分形维数计算的问题,为此提出了一种通过相邻像元间灰度值大小的变化计算数字图像单个像元分形维数的算法。选定计算窗口值 L 后,运用所编程序对 TM 遥感数据进行运算,并得到所需分维值数据。发现所得分维值随窗口值 L 增大而减小;大窗口值的分维值图像较抽象,但建议窗口值不超过 61;小窗口值的分维值图像较清晰,但窗口值不能小于 5。     

应用模板匹配和层析成像方法实现两相流流型识别

从图像处理的角度出发 ,分别应用图像像素相关法和距离测度法由过程的断层重建图像提取流型特征。数值模拟实验表明 ,该方法的运算速度快及识别率高 ,适用于流型的在线自动识别。     

Anonymous crowdsourcing-based WLAN indoor localization

In order to solve the problem of location privacy under big data and improve the user positioning experience, a new concept of anonymous crowdsourcing-based WLAN indoor localization is proposed by employing the Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) motion sensors as well as WLAN module in off-the-shelf smartphones. First of all, the crowdsourced motion traces with similar Received Signal Strength(RSS) sequences are assembled into a motion graph. Second, the mobility map is constructed according to traces segmentation and clustering. Third, the pixel template matching is adopted to physically label the pre-constructed mobility map. Finally, the robust Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is designed to perform localization by matching the newly-collected RSS measurements against the mobility map. The extensive experimental results show that the proposed approach is capable of constructing a physically-labeled mobility map from the sporadically-collected crowdsourced motion traces as well as achieving satisfactory localization accuracy in a cost-efficient manner.     

零件多源图像特征提取和识别的研究

提出了基于小波变换的零件多源图像融合和提取零件图像特征的方法。首先,应用小波变换对多源图像进行多尺度分解,利用小波分解系数融合零件多源图像。然后,对融合图像进行多尺度边缘检测,被检测的图像分成若干个子区域并分别统计其中的边缘像素量,各区域中的相对边缘像素系数作为零件图像特征。最后,应用神经网络和网络技术,进行远程零件多源图像识别。实验结果表明,文中提出的方法是有效的。     

高速面阵CCD的特殊驱动方法

本文提出一种特殊驱动方法,在CCD余元的读出过程中,采取不同的驱动频率,使CCD部分象元的读出速率下降,从而降低对处理电路的技术要求,这种方法具有一定的实用性.     

一种基于变化检测技术的SAR图像舰船目标鉴别方法

该文引入变化检测思想,利用SAR图像中海杂波和目标之间的灰度差异,通过对潜在舰船目标切片的目标像素和背景像素进行分离,计算目标像素聚集度(TPAM)特征,实现对高亮像素在图像切片中聚集程度的定量评估,从而鉴别目标切片中是否包含有舰船目标,有效去除杂波虚警。首先,基于感兴趣区域(ROI)切片中心为目标像素及四周为海杂波的合理假设,构建似然比变化检测量获取差异图像;然后,利用KSW熵阈值选择方法实现差异图像中目标像素和海杂波像素的自动分离,生成二值图像;最后,利用切片中心像素为种子点,对二值图像进行区域生长,计算目标像素聚集度特征,并判断目标切片是否包含舰船目标。基于RADARSAT-1 SAR实测数据的实验结果表明,该文方法得到的目标像素聚集度特征计算简单、稳健性好、可区分度高,具有良好的鉴别性能,能够去除大部分海杂波干扰产生的虚警,有效地降低目标检测虚警率。     

基于C8051F020控制的液晶显示屏设计

DMF-50840点阵图形液晶显示由大屏幕LCD液晶显示器、SED1335控制器、CCFL背光逆变器和DC-DC显示驱动电源组成.基于C8051F020单片机控制的液晶显示屏SED1335控制器,解译MPU发来的指令代码,将参数置入相应寄存器内,并触发相应逻辑电路运行.软件设计采用配置C8051F020单片机为无块选择的分片模式8位驱动.     

液晶显示器的类型用途和产品规格

主要叙述液晶显示器的常见类型和具体用途,并就液晶显示器的一般产品规格项目进行了归纳和解释。     

Development of an energy-binned photon-counting detector for X-ray and gamma-ray imaging

The aim of this study is to develop an energy-binned photon-counting (EBPC) detector that enables us to provide energy information of x-rays with a reasonable count statistics. We used Al-pixel/CdTe/Pt semiconductor detectors, which had an active area of 8 mm×144 mm and consisted of 18 modules aligned linearly. The size of a CdTe detector module was 8 mm×8 mm and the thickness of the CdTe crystal was 1 mm. Each module consisted of 40×40 pixels and the pixel size was 200 μm×200 μm. We applied the bias voltage of −500 V to the Pt common electrode. The detector counted the number of x-ray photons with four different energy windows, and output four energy-binned images with pixel depths of 12, 12, 11 and 10 bits at a frame rate of 1200 Hz (300 Hz×4 energy bins). The basic performance of the detector was evaluated in several experiments. The results showed that the detector realized the photon counting rate of 0.4×10⁶ counts/sec/pixel (10⁷ counts/sec/mm²), energy resolution 4.4% FWHM at 122 keV. The integral uniformity of the detector was about 1% and the differential uniformity was about 1%. In addition, the image quality was examined with a resolution chart and step-wedge phantoms made of aluminum and polymethyl methacrylate. And we compared the quality of an acquired image with that acquired with an energy integration detector. The results of these experiments showed that the developed detector had desirable intrinsic characteristics for x-ray photon counting imaging.