A study of external mass transfer effect on biodegradation of phenol using low‐density polyethylene immobilized Bacillus flexus GS1 IIT (BHU) in a packed bed bioreactor

The impact of external mass transport on the biodegradation rate of phenol in a packed bed bioreactor (PBBR) was studied. A potential bacterial species, Bacillus flexus GS1 IIT (BHU), was isolated from the petroleum‐contaminated soil. Low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) immobilized with the B. flexus GS1 IIT (BHU) was used as packing material in the PBBR. The PBBR was operated by varying the inlet feed flow rate from 4 to 10 mL/min, and the corresponding degradation rate coefficients were found to be in the range of 0.119–0.157 L/g h. In addition, the highest removal rate of phenol was obtained to be 1.305 mg/g h at an inlet feed rate of 10 mL/min. The external mass transfer was studied using the model . A new empirical correlation for the biodegradation of phenol in the PBBR was developed after the evaluation at various values of K and n.     

退火态TC4合金的热变形行为

采用Gleeble-3 5 0 0热模拟机系统研究退火态TC4(Ti 6Al 4V)合金在75 0～95 0℃,应变速率0 0 0 1～1s- 1 条件下的热变形行为。TC4合金的热变形激活能约为482kJ/mol,热变形方程为ε′=2 95×10 1 9[sinh(α·σp) ] 2 4 9exp(-4 82 0 0 0 /RT)。不同真应变下的热加工图相似,随变形温度升高及应变速率降低,能量消耗效率η逐渐升高。在变形温度90 0℃左右、应变速率为0 0 0 1s- 1 时,能量消耗效率η达到峰值,约为5 8%。     

单片机网络在智能化小区中的设计和应用

随着控制技术的发展，控制系统越做越复杂，由单片机构建的控制系统已经由一个单片机组成的系统发展到多个单片机组成的多机控制系统和多个单片机组成的网络系统。在工业监控和民用产品中单片机系统使用的越来越多。随着技术的发展和市场竞争的加剧，生产厂家除了考虑到产品的性能也要考虑到产品成本。Microehip公司的PIC16C57是一款性价比较高的单片机。由该单片机建立起来的系统成本大大降低。本文介绍了一种由PIC16C57单片机建立起来的分级总线型网络系统，系统可以用于工业系统监控和民用楼宇监控系统，该网络系统在硬件和软件上都采取了特别的保护措施，系统具有非常好的稳定性和可靠性。     

浸矿微生物分子生物学鉴定方法

介绍了微生物浸矿中，浸矿微生物的鉴定非常关键，它是对浸矿微生物进行驯化、诱变、基因重组等后续操作的基本前题以及目前分子生物学方法在浸矿微生物鉴定中的应用情况。认为DNA探针分析方法具有快速、灵敏、特异性高等特点，适合混合菌群中已知菌株的快速检出，可应用于未经培养的自然菌群中菌株的鉴定；16SrRNA序列分析方法结果比较准确。     

煤炭国际标准化发展现状与展望

介绍了煤炭国际标准化组织机构,分析了煤炭国际标准化工作的现状,讨论了未来煤炭国际标准化工作的发展趋势.     

鸡西煤矿机械厂电镀电源改造的实现

针对鸡西煤矿机械厂电镀电源的特点 ,根据经济、可靠、操作方便的原则 ,主电路每个桥臂均使用单管 ,采取单独冷却和增设水路观察口等可靠措施。控制回路选用以TC787AP为核心的新型移相电路 ,同时增设短路、过载、断水及水电闭锁等保护电路 ,对原设备进行了彻底的改造。此电路不仅适用于鸡西煤矿机械厂电镀电源 ,同时也为电镀电源生产厂家和使用电镀电源的用户提供了新的设计方案。     

采用M16,M17强化铜,金,银回收的研究

新型捕收剂Ｍ１６、Ｍ１７用于凤凰山铜矿提高铜、金、银的回收率，取得了突出效果。该药剂对硫化铜矿物的选择性捕收效果好，而且对伴生金、银有较强的捕收能力。产品稳定性好，使用方便，生产过程稳定，具有较高的推广应用价值。     

16号数据链中导航与定位的同步方法

16号数据链中导航与定位,硬件可采用TOD法,即参与单元(JU)内部都固化一时钟且统一校准.软件通过发送往返计时报文(RTT)使JU间获得时间的精同步,再根据报文传送时间调整自己时钟.其步骤分为:初始网络登录、粗同步、细同步及同步保持.细同步后,按JU消息到达时间推算出JU间的距离,并将各JU置于统一坐标系中定位.计算出其他单元的相对位置,完成导航.提高定位精度则采用人工神经网络方法.     

Characterization of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in the Brazilian Amazon floodplain

The diversity of the free-living nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterial community in the floodplain sediments along the Solimões and Amazon Rivers and some of their tributaries (Japurá, Negro and Madeira) was investigated. Five cyanobacterial genera were morphologically identified, four of which (Nostoc, Calothrix, Cylindrospermum and Fischerella) have not previously been isolated from the Brazilian Amazon floodplain. Nostoc strains were the most commonly found heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria. Five strains (N. muscorum CENA18 and CENA61, N. piscinale CENA21, Cylindrospermum sp. CENA33 and Fischerella sp. CENA19) were selected for growth measurement, ability to fix N₂ and phylogenetic analysis, based on their widespread distribution and morphological distinction. Molecular analyses employing 16S rRNA sequences indicated that some of the isolates may represent novel cyanobacterial species. Dinitrogen fixed by these strains was measured indirectly as acetylene reduction activity and ranged from 11.5 to 22.2 nmol C₂H₄ μg Chl a⁻¹ h⁻¹. These results provide evidence of widespread and importance of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria as a source of N inputs in the Amazonian ecosystem.     

16Mn钢的高温强度试验

通过对国产某厂16Mn钢的高温强度试验,得到其恒载加温条件下不同温度时的临界荷载水平,以及在恒温加载下强度折减系数随温度的变化规律,为我国钢结构建筑耐火设计提供了重要的参考基础数据.