3—氯—2—甲基苯胺的气相色谱分析

本文采用气相色谱法对３－氯－２－甲基苯胺进行定量分析，这种方法简单、快速、准确和实用，标准偏差为０．３１，变异系数为０．３１％，回收率为１００．１６％。     

苯胺及其衍生物对斜生栅列藻的毒性研究

用生物监测的方法，研究了苯胺及其衍生物抑制斜生栅列藻生长的毒性。实验结果显示96h的EC50值苯胺衍生物的毒性比母体毒性强．这是由其脂溶性、化学活动性、极性及稳定性的大小而决定的。     

Polyaniline sensitized Pt@TiO2 for visible-light-driven H2 generation

Polyaniline is a typical conducting polymer with high migration electron rate, good stability, eco-friendly properties, and high absorption coefficients for visible light. In the present study, polyaniline decorated Pt@TiO₂ for visible light-driven H₂ generation is reported for the first time. The above-mentioned nanocomposite is prepared through a simple oxidative-polymerization and characterized by infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X–ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectra. Polyaniline modification improves the absorption of the nanocomposite in visible light region via a photosensitization effect similar to dye–sensitization but does not influence the crystal structure and size of Pt@TiO₂. The polyaniline modified Pt@TiO₂ exhibits a remarkable visible light activity (61.8 μmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹) and good stability for H₂ generation (with an average apparent quantum yield of 10.1%) with thioglycolic acid as an electron donor. This work provides new insights into using conducting polymers, including polyaniline, as a sensitizer to modify Pt@TiO₂ for visible-light hydrogen generation.     

Heavy paraffin dehydrogenation and hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline: Effects of operating conditions

Auto-thermal heat exchanger configurations are recognized as a novel concept in process intensification. In the current study, the influence of operating conditions in a novel coupling reactor with radial-flow pattern is investigated for heavy paraffin dehydrogenation process. Catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline takes place in the exothermic side and supplies the necessary heat for the endothermic dehydrogenation of heavy paraffin reaction. The performance of the reactor is numerically investigated for various key operating variables, such as inlet molar flow rates of exothermic and endothermic streams, number of subsections, and exothermic side angle. The reactor performance is analyzed based on temperature, olefin production rate, and nitrobenzene conversion.     

铜基催化剂的制备及其催化苯胺N-甲基性能

N-甲基苯胺(NMA)广泛应用于化工生产中,以苯胺和甲醇为原料,采用气相法合成NMA,研究的重点在于提高CuO/ZnO/Al_2O_3催化剂的稳定性。通过分析CuO/ZnO/Al_2O_3催化剂的制备条件及助剂的作用,为合成优良催化性能的催化剂提供理论指导。     

Exploration of a Library of 3,4‐(Methylenedioxy)aniline‐Derived Semicarbazones as Dual Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase and Acetylcholinesterase: Design,Synthesis, and Evaluation

A library of 3,4‐(methylenedioxy)aniline‐derived semicarbazones was designed, synthesized, and evaluated as monoamine oxidase (MAO) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Most of the new compounds selectively inhibited MAO‐B and AChE, with IC₅₀ values in the micro‐ or nanomolar ranges. Compound 16 , 1‐(2,6‐dichlorobenzylidene)‐4‐(benzo[1,3]dioxol‐5‐yl)semicarbazide presented a balanced multifunctional profile of MAO‐A (IC₅₀=4.52±0.032 μm ), MAO‐B (IC₅₀=0.059±0.002 μm ), and AChE (IC₅₀=0.0087±0.0002 μm ) inhibition without neurotoxicity. Kinetic studies revealed that compound 16 exhibits competitive and reversible inhibition against MAO‐A and MAO‐B, and mixed‐type inhibition against AChE. Molecular docking studies further revealed insight into the possible interactions within the enzyme–inhibitor complexes. The most active compounds were found to interact with the enzymes through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Additionally, in silico molecular properties and ADME properties of the synthesized compounds were calculated to explore their drug‐like characteristics.     

苯胺及其衍生物的气相色谱分析方法研究

建立了气相色谱法对苯胺及其五种衍生物进行分离与同时测定的方法。最佳色谱分离条件如下:HP-5MS空心毛细管柱(30 m×0.32 mm×0.25μm);程序升温方式:初始温度70℃,以20℃/min升至150℃,保持1 min;以氮气为载气,流速为5.0 m L/min;尾吹气(氮气)流速为30 m L/min;氢气流速为35 m L/min;空气流速为400 m L/min;不分流进样,进样量为1μL;进样口温度为260℃,检测器温度为320℃。在最佳实验条件下,六种组分在4 min内全部出峰,达到较好的分离,实现对组分的分离与同时检测。     

3万t/a苯胺流化床反应器的设计

介绍了3万t/a苯胺流化床反应器整体结构,重点介绍了设备直径、高度的确定,内构件设计和分离段旋风分离器的设计,此设备已成功应用到生产中并稳定运行多年。     

Synthesis and air separation of soluble terpolymers from Aniline,Toluidine, and Xylidine

A series of terpolymers were synthesized by oxidative polymerization of aniline, o-toluidine, and 2,3-xylidine with three monomer ratios using ammonium persulfate as an oxidant in two acidic media. The yield and intrinsic viscosity of the terpolymers were studied by changing the polymerization temperature and medium. The resulting terpolymers were characterized by ¹H–NMR, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, and constant pressure-variable volume methods. The results showed that the terpolymers are amorphous and exhibit enhanced solubility, high thermostability, and high char yield, greater than 35 wt % at 900°C in nitrogen. A blend membrane of the terpolymer with ethyl cellulose shows good air-separation ability. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 790–798, 2001     

The Effect of Nanosized Layered Materials on the Structure-Property Relationship of Poly(aniline)s: An FTIR Kinetic Study

Aniline (ANI) was chemically polymerized in the presence of two different nanosized layered materials, zirconylphosphate (ZP) and molyptic acid (MA) under different experimental conditions with nitrogen purging at 45°C. The effect of nanosized layered materials on the rate of polymerization (R_p) and Fourier transform infra red-relative intensities (FTIR-RI) of benzenoid and quinonoid forms of poly(aniline) (PANI) were tested. The thermal stability and electrical conductivity values were boosted with the help of nanosized materials. High resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) determined the size of nano material and its uniform distribution on the PANI matrix. For the sake of comparison, o-toluidine (OT) was polymerized under the same experimental conditions and its structure-property relationship in the presence of nano materials were also tested and critically compared with PANI systems.