积分滑模控制及抖振抑制研究用于仿人机器人头部控制

介绍了HIT三自由度仿人机器人头部的机械和电气结构,将积分滑模控制算法应用于头部追踪控制,实现了对闭环系统极点的任意配置,克服了建模不准确、外部干扰等因素的影响,使滑动模态发生在运动初始时刻,并贯穿于整个响应过程。同时提出了一种简单易行的方法切换函数比例法来抑制积分滑模控制的抖振。经与传统的PID加摩擦力补偿控制和基于计算力矩法的滑模变结构控制对比,实验证明了提出的控制方法具有较高的跟踪精度并且抖振较小、抗干扰性较强。     

基于熵测度的几种变结构控制抖振强度比较

提出了借鉴切削力的控制目标值与实测值的互熵来衡量变结构控制抖振强度的方式,通过计算机仿真实验,针对铣削加工过程控制,给出了多种变结构控制方法控制性能的比较结果.     

无刷直流电动机混沌系统的滑模变结构控制

针对于无刷直流电动机混沌系统,考虑其模型不确定性及外界干扰项的存在,通过设计一种同步增广系统及其比例积分型滑模面,推导出一种自适应滑模控制策略,将无刷直流电动机混沌系统运行轨线控制至其平衡点的预定目标;为了进一步改善控制器品质,提出一种无抖振的滑模变结构控制,通过改进趋近律和控制器结构,消除了滑模变结构控制的抖振现象。     

一类非线性系统的变边界层滑模变结构控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,在系统的非线性动态函数满足可估计和有界两个基本假设的条件下,给出了此类系统基于非线性动态函数估计的一般滑模控制设计.然后论证了此类系统的变边界层滑动模态的存在性与可达性.所设计的变边界层滑模控制律除了具有一般滑模控制率的优点外,还能够有效消除滑模控制的高频抖振.数值仿真结果证明了所设计控制率的有效性.     

When is it reasonable to implement the discontinuous sliding‐mode controllers instead of the continuous ones? Frequency domain criteria

Professor Utkin proposed an example showing that the amplitude of chattering caused by the presence of parasitic dynamics (stable actuators) in some systems governed by the First‐Order Sliding‐Mode Controller is lower than that produced by the Super‐Twisting Algorithm. This example served to motivate this paper reconsidering the problem of comparison of chattering in systems with stable actuators, and driven by Discontinuous Sliding‐Mode Controllers (DSMCs) and Continuous Sliding‐Mode Controllers (CSMCs). Comparison of chattering produced by DSMC and CSMC taking into account their amplitudes, frequencies, and average power (AP) needed to maintain the system into real‐sliding modes, allowing to conclude the following: (i) for systems with slow actuators, the amplitude of oscillations and AP produced by DSMC be smaller than those caused by CSMC; (ii) for bounded disturbances with fixed Lipschitz constant, there exist sufficiently fast actuators for which the amplitude of oscillations and AP produced by CSMC be smaller than those caused by DSMC.     

Chattering‐free adaptive sliding mode control for continuous‐time systems with time‐varying delay and process disturbance

This paper concerns the controller design for continuous‐time linear systems with time‐varying delay and process disturbance. A novel adaptive sliding mode control law is mainly proposed to attract the sliding mode to first‐order sliding surface within a finite time; afterwards, the uniformly ultimately bounded stability of the closed‐loop system on the sliding surface is simultaneously guaranteed. In addition, the chattering phenomena can be conveniently excluded if the disturbance is a low‐intensity process. Once the high‐intensity disturbance is involved, the state variation can be significantly reduced as well. Furthermore, by the technique of a novel exponential free‐matrix technique, the convergence rate of the closed‐loop system can be conveniently preregulated. Numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Robust Adaptive Control of Pulse-width Modulated Rectifiers Based on Adaptive Super-twisting Sliding-mode and State Feedback Controllers

Abstract—This article proposes a new robust adaptive hybrid controller for three-phase pulse-width modulated rectifiers to improve control performance. This hybridization is implemented by combining the second-order sliding mode with the adaptive gain super-twisting control law in the DC bus voltage control loop and state feedback adaptive control in the d-q-axis current control loops. The control objectives are fourfold: (1) driving the DC bus voltage to a reference signal without using a priori knowledge of the plant parameters, (2) forcing the d-q-axis current errors to zero, (3) assuring a satisfactory power factor correction in relation to the AC source, and (4) eliminating the chattering effect. In the closed-loop control system, three-phase source currents and the DC bus voltage are supposed to be available for feedback. As a result, no a priori knowledge of the plant parameters is necessary in the design of the proposed controller. In addition, the proposed controller does not have the disadvantages of singularity, over-parameterization, and chattering phenomenon. Results of experimental studies prove that the proposed control system guarantees the tracking of reference signals with high performance despite all the parameter and external disturbance uncertainties.     

液压伺服系统变结构控制抖动的消除

本文为一液压伺服系统设计了一种新型变结构控制器,仿真结果表明,该变结构控制器能在不影响系统性能的情况下有效地消除抖动现象。     

Adaptive Chattering Free Neural Network Based Sliding Mode Control for Trajectory Tracking of Redundant Parallel Manipulators

In this paper, an adaptive chattering free neural network‐based sliding mode control (ACFN‐SMC) method is proposed for tracking trajectories of redundant parallel manipulators. ACFN‐SMC combines adaptive chattering free radial basis function neural networks (RBFN), sliding mode control with online updating the robust term parameters, and a nonlinear compensation item for reducing tracking errors. The stability of the closed‐loop system with modeling uncertainties, frictional uncertainties, and external disturbances is ensured by using the Lyapunov method. The proposed controller has a simple structure and little computation time while securing dynamic performance with expected quality in tracking trajectories of redundant parallel manipulators. In addition, the ACFN‐SMC strategy does not need to know the upper bound of any uncertainties. From the simulation results, it is evident that the proposed control strategy not only has significantly higher robustness capability for uncertainties but also can achieve better chattering elimination when compared with those using existing intelligent control schemes.