Accommodation of China’s Industrial Heritage in Urban Conservation Practices (Ⅱ)

In recent years, the conservation of industrial heritage in China has gained increasing attention within the broader context of urban conservation practices. For both policy-makers and scholars, accommodating this industrial heritage will emerge as a pertinent issue for consideration as a growing number of industrial architectural legacies dating from the Republican and Maoist eras come under (re)development pressures. This paper thus traces the development of industrial heritage conservation practices in China and discusses several dilemmas intrinsic to this type of conservation, including issues of authenticity, representativeness, and distinction. Based on comparative case studies from China and other international precedents, this paper also seeks to illustrate the different approaches that could be pursued while still attaining a balance between competing interests and claims.     

Evaluation across and within collaborative manufacturing networks: a comparison of manufacturers’ interactions and attributes

Evaluation on collaborative manufacturing network (CMN) structure characteristics has important implications for network operations such as production decision-making, product recovery, creating consensus. Several recent studies suggest that augmenting network structure with nodes’ attributes can provide a more fine-grained understanding of the network. However, there have been few studies to provide a systematic understanding of these effects in a CMN at scale. This gap is bridged using an industrial printing machinery CMN data-set collected on a web-based producing and outsourcing service platform. Novel phenomena with respect to both interaction and attribute metrics across and within the CMNs are observed. Moreover, although many studies employ either interaction or attribute data to study the relative roles of manufacturers in a CMN, relatively little is known about the relationship between these two types of data. This study explores this relationship by comparing two defined metrics (i.e. relational capability and node capability), which evaluate the manufacturers’ interactions and attributes, respectively. We examine to what extent the two metrics of manufacturers correlate with each other, and how possible dissimilarities and similarities can be explained based on the collected industrial CMN data-set. The insights thereby provide a better basis for efficient operations decision-making in CMN.     

检定S型短型热电偶的4种不同冷端补偿方法之比较

检定长度在200～700 mm范围内的S型热电偶时,由于参考端温度大都处于室温或者波动的温场之中,需要将参考端温度恒定在0℃或采取修正、补偿等措施进行修正。现采取检定中最常用的4种不同的冷端补偿方法检定同一支S型短型热电偶,对结果进行比较分析,得到这4种不同的冷端补偿方法的优劣性及其准确度排序。结果表明,将参考端应用达到一等标准热电偶准确度水平的同极性热电偶丝延伸至参考端恒温器方法能获得较为理想的补偿效果。     

国内外城市排水系统技术标准对比研究

随着城市规模的不断扩大。城市排水系统相关技术标准问题已经成为制约我国城市排水系统能力的瓶颈。本文收集了ISO、美国、英国、德国、法国度我国城市排水的相关技术标准,从综合技术、规划、工程设计、施工安装与质量验收、运行维护、安全评价、检测预测、材料设备等8个方面对我国城市排水技术标准现状进行了分析,明确提出我国城市排水标准存在的问题。通过对比国外排水标准发展历程和重点,提出我国城市排水标准体系方面的优势与不足,提出标准的制定,应从注重工程设计、相关设备等方面向注重运行维护、质量评估、安全检测等方面转变,以此为城市排水技术标准的发展提供参考和建议。     

A Comparative Analysis of Primary and Extreme Characteristics of Dry or Wet Status between Asia and North America

In this study, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was used to analyze the average and extreme dry/wet states of Asia and North America from 1953 to 2003. The results indicate that the two continents underwent drying trends during this period. Compared with North America, Asia showed more severe drought trends. However, more significant and regular seasonal variation for drought was found in North America. The driest regions in Asia were located in the northern region of China, Mongolia, and eastern mid-Siberian plateau. Most regions in central North America were relatively wetter than other regions. The northern and southwestern regions of North America, as well as the Atlantic and Pacific coastal areas, experienced the most drought during this period. A sharp increase of the drought area and the number of extreme drought events took place from 1997 to 2003 in both Asia and North America. Severe drought events were more likely to occur during the summer on both continents. Asia had the most extreme drought events during July, but North America reached its highest drought frequency from June to September. In Asia, a persistent increasing trend of extreme drought emerged throughout the studied period. However, a more complex evolution of drought emerged in North America: a decreasing trend appeared before the mid-1960s and an increasing trend appeared after the late 1970s. A relatively steady dry/wet status was observed between the mid-1960s and the late 1970s. The role of exceptional, extreme drought events with respect to the La Nina event was considered during 1997-2003.     

中美科幻电影数量比较及对我国科幻电影发展的几点思考

科学离不开想象力,科幻电影在一定程度上是对一国当前科研能力和制作技能的一种折射。通过对比中美两国的科幻电影数量(1995─2008),结合对科幻电影史案例的考察,引出对科幻电影的科普功能以及我国科幻电影发展的几点思考。     

某工程基础选型分析

基础选型是基础设计的前提,在建筑物的结构设计中至关重要。选择正确的基础类型,不但能降低工程造价,还可以合理地缩短工期,提高工效。文章结合工程实例,在场地条件复杂、工期紧张的情况下,综合考虑质量、工期、成本、经济效益等因素,在确保技术安全的前提下,经过方案的对比分析,选定了合理的持力层和基础型式。     

轻骨料混凝土偏心受压柱试验与计算分析

对轻骨料混凝土圆形截面柱进行了偏心受压试验,研究了柱的破坏形态、承载能力、裂缝及挠度等方面的内容,探讨了偏心距和长细比对其受力性能的影响。并依据轻骨料混凝土力学性能试验数据,利用程序计算,将理论结果与试验结果进行了对比分析。     

城市白色用地与灰色用地规划比较研究

面对稀缺的土地资源,快速的工业化进程以及强劲的面向服务业的经济转型,弹性控制用地在土地利用规划中越来越重要.而白色用地和灰色用地同属于弹性控制用地,通过比较白色用地和灰色用地规划,得出更加适合我国土地利用规划的理论和方法,从而提高国内城市规划的可实施性,改进其对城市建设发展的引导和控制效果.     

海峡两岸建设工程质量监管体制比较研究

分析大陆与台湾建设工程质量监管现状,并将两地建设工程质量监管体制进行对比,对加强大陆建设工程质量监管提出建议和对策.