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31.
A. MONSALVE M. PÁEZ M. TOLEDANO A. ARTIGAS Y. SEPÚLVEDA y N. VALENCIA 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(8):748-758
The S-N-P (stress, number of cycles, failure probability) curves for 2024 T3 and 7075 T7351 aluminium alloys were obtained. Previously, surface treatments of degreasing and different types of anodizing were applied to samples, evaluating the influence of these treatments on the fatigue life of the alloys. The determination of the S-N-P curves was done using Maennig's method. Rotary fatigue was used because this technique produces greater stress on the sample surfaces, the zone in which it is important to evaluate fatigue resistance. Both the transition range and the finite life range were evaluated, calculating the 1, 50 and 99% fracture probability. SEM was performed in order to characterize the fracture micromechanism. The conclusions were that Maennig's method is useful to evaluate fatigue life of these materials in a fast and efficient manner. Moreover, surface treatments produce a decrease in the fatigue life of both alloys, associating this effect with the surface damage produced on each sample during the treatment. 相似文献
32.
L. T. MO M. HUURMAN S. P. WU A. A. A. MOLENAAR 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(9):823-831
Tensile fatigue behaviours of bitumen–stone adhesion were investigated using a dynamic mechanics analyser under stress‐controlled mode at two temperatures of 5 and 25°C and various controlled‐stress levels. Failure characteristics including interfacial failure and cohesive failure were examined using image analysis of fracture surfaces. Finite‐element analysis on stress distributions was conducted under different temperatures, film thickness and interfacial bonding conditions. A Coulomb–Mohr like criterion in combination with shear and normal stresses is proposed to deal with the extreme thin adhesive layer, which can be further simplified into an adhesive zone without significant loss of accuracy for stress analysis. 相似文献
33.
34.
CFRP强度复合Weibull分布的物理特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对CFRP材料疲劳后剩余强度的复合Weibull分布的物理特征进行了初步分析。指出树脂基复合材料失效(破坏)机理的双重性(基体和纤维失效模型)决定了剩余强度(累积损伤程度)测试结果的分布特征。复合Weibull分布曲线的特征与分析结果对设计、使用及材料研究都有重要参考意义。 相似文献
35.
The influence of an aggressive environment (0.6 M, aerated NaCl solution) on short fatigue crack initiation and growth behaviour has been studied. The study involved three major test series, namely: air fatigue, corrosion fatigue, and intermittent air fatigue/corrosion fatigue. The above tests carried out under fully reversed torsional loading conditions at a frequency of 5 Hz, showed that it was the non-metallic inclusions which took part in crack initiation resulting from debonding at metal matrix/inclusion interface and pitting of inclusions in both air and corrosove environments, respectively. Short fatigue crack growth results in these two environments obtained by using plastic replication technique, indicated a large effect of microstructure i.e. prior austenite grain boundaries. The stage/stages at which the environmental contribution was dominant has been discussed by considering the results achieved from intermittent tests. However, the mechanisms involved in corrosion fatigue short crack growth have also been described in the light of results obtained from futher investigations carried out by conducting corrosion fatigue tests under applied cathodic potential conditions and tests on hydrogen pre-charged specimens under air fatigue and uniaxial tension conditions. 相似文献
36.
用透射电镜观察了30CrMnSiNi2A钢等温的微观组织,疲劳裂纹扩展行为、裂纹尖端塑性区和位错结构,结果表明,等温状态组织由马氏体和贝氏体组成。在一个奥氏体晶粒内一般存在四个板条领域、裂纹尖端的塑性区内存在主位错带,疲劳断裂的基本组织单元为板条晶或板条束。裂纹遇到板条束界时方向发生较大偏斜。 相似文献
37.
K. P. Balan 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2002,2(3):71-74
Wire ropes, pulleys, counterweights, and connecting systems are used for auto tensioning of contact wires of electric railways.
A wire rope in one such auto tensioning system suffered premature failure. Failure investigation revealed fatigue cracks initiating
at nonmetallic inclusions near the surface of individual wire strands in the rope. The inclusions were identified as Al-Ca-Ti
silicates in a large number of stringers, and some oxide and nitride inclusions were also found. The wire used in the rope
did not conform to the composition specified for AISI 316 grade steel, nor did it satisfy the minimum tensile strength requirements.
Failure of the wire rope was found to be due to fatigue; however, the ultimate fracture of the rope was the result of overload
that occurred after fatigue failure had reduced the number of wire strands supporting the load. 相似文献
38.
通过对烷基化车间换热器腐蚀形貌、特征、产物、腐蚀介质、积垢、材料以及换热器流体特性的研究和分析,认为烷基化换热器的腐蚀失效主要由空泡腐蚀和湍流腐蚀引起,并提出了4项防腐蚀措施.经现场应用证明:改变设计或安排辅助管可以有效地减缓冷却管与管板结合部位的严重腐蚀. 相似文献
39.
几种高强度钢腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展行为的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了GC-4,30CrMnSiNi2A和300M超高强钢的腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展行为。考虑了环境,热处理制度,应力比和频率对裂纹扩展的影响。研究结果表明:腐蚀环境和热处理制度对疲劳裂纹扩展有显著影响。在侵蚀性环境中随频率降低,裂纹扩展大幅度上升,随应力比提高,环境影响加剧。利用扫描电镜对试样断口形貌进行了分析,并讨论了高强钢的腐蚀疲劳机理。 相似文献
40.