Report on the second prototype of non-imaging focusing heliostat and its application in food processing

Following our previous report on the first prototype of non-imaging focusing heliostat, this second prototype has presented much improvement not only in the respect of structure but also in the method of controlling. The principle and practice of these changes have been reported in the article. The development of the new heliostat which is closer to cost effectiveness may bring some commercial interest. Solar potato peeling studied here is provided as one example.     

粉末涂层抗冲击缺陷分析

讨论了粉末静电涂装中出现的涂层抗冲击试验缺陷，通过设计实验寻找造成该缺陷的原因，揭示了产生涂层起皱和脱离基材的原因是钢板与磷化液之间的匹配性差。通过提高磷化液的游离酸酸度解决了该问题。从理论上推出了游离酸与附着力之间可能的关系：游离酸影响磷化膜与基材的结合力，或影响形成的磷化膜的形态。     

TPR表面处理剂的研制

采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸接枝改性SBS,合成TPR表面处理剂,解决了传统TPR鞋材之间粘接强度不大等问题。讨论了影响表面处理剂质量的因素。     

旋切机旋刀后角的模拟研究

通过计算机建模方式综合考虑了装刀高度、单板厚度及起始半径等初始参数,采用OpenGL设计了一个Windows程序来计算第二类刀架上旋切后角并反映其变化情况,这可以为设计旋切机刀架提供依据,为合理调整偏心距,提高旋切单板质量提供新的方法。     

还原气氛下耐高温材料的渗碳破坏

耐热钢在还原性气氛下工作时,常发生粉化剥落现象.经分析与实体零件的宏观与微观组织观察,此现象是因为还原介质渗入,引起合金体积膨胀而产生引力,造成应力裂纹.加入与介质结合力不强的元素铝,有阻碍介质渗入和扩散的作用.     

退火温度对Ag/Cu层复合板分离强度的作用

对轧制复合的Ag Cu双金属薄板采用不同温度的退火处理 ,研究了结合面分离强度随退火温度变化的规律 ,讨论了影响分离强度的因素。结果表明 ,在 40 0℃以下随退火温度的升高 ,由于原子扩散及再结晶晶界的形成趋于充分而导致分离强度升高 ,40 0℃时分离强度达到最大值。当退火温度超过 40 0℃后 ,由于结合面的异类原子不等量对流而导致结合面形成空洞 ,从而使分离强度下降。 750℃退火时分离强度达到最低值。退火温度进一步上升到 80 0℃时可使结合面发生局部熔合 ,使分离强度又有小幅度回升     

4102柴油机缸体起皮问题研究

缸体的覆膜砂芯脱壳引起间隙，浇注时铁液钻入其内形成起皮缺陷。砂芯脱壳的原因与制芯设备、制芯材料、制芯工艺有关。解决措施是：①提高覆膜砂的高温性能；②增加砂芯的结壳厚度；③适当降低射砂压力；④调整模具温度；⑤改进制芯机的射砂、排气、加热和冷却系统。     

醇溶性聚氨酯胶粘剂的现状与发展

醇溶性聚氨酯胶粘剂是一种新型的环保型产品,有着比水性聚氨酯更优异的性能,与无溶剂型胶粘剂一样,也代表着复膜胶粘剂行业发展的方向。本文归纳了醇溶性聚氨酯胶粘剂的优点和使用局限性,并对聚氨酯发展趋势进行了分析。     

Relationship between Viscoelastic and Peeling Properties of Model Adhesives. Part 1. Cohesive Fracture

The viscoelastic and peeling properties of polybutadiene/tackifying resin compatible blends have been studied in detail. Viscoelastic properties have been described through the variations of the complex shear modulus, G*(ω), as a function of frequency, ω and peeling properties through the variations of peeling force (F) as a function of peeling rate (V).

After showing the objective character of the peeling curves obtained, the variations of the peeling force and peeling geometry have been studied as a function of volume fraction of the tackifying resin.

In this first paper, the analysis is focused on the first domain of the peeling curves, i.e. the cohesive fracture region. In this region, the peeling properties have been related to the viscoelastic properties in the terminal region of relaxation. It is shown that the longest relaxation time, τ_o, is a reducing parameter of the peeling curves, so a peeling master curve-which is independent of temperature, resin volume fraction and polymer molecular weight-may be defined. Furthermore, the variations of the test geometry as a function of peeling rate have been investigated: the variations of the radius of curvature of the aluminium foil have been analyzed with respect to the viscoelastic behavior of the adhesive, which in fact governs the test geometry.

A detailed analysis of all these features leads to a model which allows one to calculate the peeling curves in the cohesive domain from the adhesive formulation.     

基于GPGPU的实体表面实时提取

为实时提取三维实体表面,提出一种基于GPGPU并行计算的实体表面实时提取方法。在分析深度剥离算法原理和GPU图形绘制管线的基础上,给出在GPU上利用深度剥离算法实现实时提取三维实体表面的算法;通过OpenGL的高级着色语言GLSL控制GPU的图形绘制管线实现了该算法,给出其伪代码。以龙、叶轮和刀具扫描体的模型为应用实例验证了该算法效果良好,特别是对于刀具扫描体表面的提取,可满足实时性要求。