Mixed norm regularized recursive total least squares for group sparse system identification

A mixed l_p,0‐regularized recursive total least squares (RTLS) algorithm is considered for group sparse system identification. Regularized recursive least squares (RLS) has been successfully applied to group sparse system identification; however, the estimation performance in regularized RLS‐based algorithms deteriorates when both input and output are contaminated by noise (the error‐in‐variables problem). We propose an l_p,0‐RTLS algorithm to handle group sparse system identification with errors‐in‐variables. The proposed algorithm is an RLS‐like solution that utilizes l_p,0‐regularization. The proposed algorithm provides excellent performance as well as reduces the required complexity by effective inversion matrix handling. Simulations demonstrate the superiority of the proposed l_p,0‐regularized RTLS for a group sparse system identification setting. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

From Allan Variance to Phase Noise: A New Conversion Approach

A new mathematical method is proposed to convert the oscillator instability parameters from Allan variance to Spectrum Density(SD)of random phase fluctuations,which is the inversion of the classic transformation formula from SD to Allan variance.Due to the fact that Allan variance does not always determine a unique SD function,power-law model of the SD of oscillator phase fluctuations is introduced to the translating algorithm and a constrained maximum likelihood solution is presented.Considering that the inversion is an ill-posed problem,a regularization method is brought forward in the process.Simulation results show that the converted SD of phase fluctuations from Allan variance parameters agrees well with the real SD function.Furthermore,the effects of the selected regularization factors and the input Allan variances are analyzed in detail.     

Extraction and Regularization of Various Building Boundaries with Complex Shapes Utilizing Distribution Characteristics of Airborne LIDAR Points

This study presents an approach for extracting boundaries of various buildings, which have concave boundaries, inner yards, non‐right‐angled corners, and nonlinear edges. The approach comprises four steps: building point segmentation, boundary tracing, boundary grouping, and regularization. In the second and third steps, conventional algorithms are improved for more accurate boundary extraction, and in the final step, a new algorithm is presented to extract nonlinear edges. The unique characteristics of airborne light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data are considered in some steps. The performance and practicality of the presented algorithm were evaluated for buildings of various shapes, and the average omission and commission error of building polygon areas were 0.038 and 0.033, respectively     

晴空地表反照率正则化反演算法的POLDEH多角度数据验证

使用偏差原则和正则化方法反演晴空地表双向反射分布函数BRDF、方向-半球反射率DHR 和双半球反射率BHR.利用6S辐射传输模型计算出天空散射光,并以此为权重将DHR和BHR进行线性组合得到地物光谱反照率.最后,通过窄波段反照率向宽波段转换,计算了0.25～2.5μm的短波反照率.使用POLDER-3/PARASOL多...     

浅谈企业人事档案的管理

企业人事档案管理是企业管理的重要组成部分.从这一观点入手,叙述了企业人事档案管理的工作流程,认真分析了人事档案管理中存在的问题,提出了具体的改进措施,为企业人事档案管理工作的健康发展提供了可供参考的建议.     

基于Tikhonov正则化方法的移动荷载识别实验研究

根据正交异性板理论和模态叠加法,推导了移动荷载作用下简支板桥的荷载识别方程。为了解决识别方程病态问题,考虑Tikhonov正则化方法,选择最优正则参数值,从而得到方程的正则化解。为了验证Tikhonov正则化方法的有效性,进行了简支板桥的移动荷载识别模型实验,通过实验确定不同速度车辆经过板桥时的应变响应历程,并将所测得数据代入识别方程求得车辆荷载信息。实验和计算结果对比表明,通过引进Tikhonov正则化方法可以获得识别方程的稳定解,提高识别精度,识别结果与实际小车重量吻合较好。     

Brain MR image segmentation based on local Gaussian mixture model and nonlocal spatial regularization

Brain Magnetic Resonance (MR) images often suffer from the inhomogeneous intensities caused by the bias field and heavy noise. The most widely used image segmentation algorithms, which typically rely on the homogeneity of image intensities in different regions, often fail to provide accurate segmentation results due to the existence of bias field and heavy noise. This paper proposes a novel variational approach for brain image segmentation with simultaneous bias correction. We define an energy functional with a local data fitting term and a nonlocal spatial regularization term. The local data fitting term is based on the idea of local Gaussian mixture model (LGMM), which locally models the distribution of each tissue by a linear combination of Gaussian function. By the LGMM, the bias field function in an additive form is embedded to the energy functional, which is helpful for eliminating the influence of the intensity inhomogeneity. For reducing the influence of noise and getting a smooth segmentation, the nonlocal spatial regularization is drawn upon, which is good at preserving fine structures in brain images. Experiments performed on simulated as well as real MR brain data and comparisons with other related methods are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

弹性网正则化广义逆波束形成算法改进

广义逆波束形成凭借其空间分辨率高,抑制旁瓣能力强等优势得到广泛关注。为了提升一般广义逆波束形成的声源识别性能,基于弹性网正则化波束形成既能保证声源识别结果的稳健性又能体现声源信号的稀疏性。然而,在测量声源信号的过程中所产生的非相干噪声对声源结果产生不可避免的误差,为抑制测量过程的干扰噪声,结合对角降噪和特征值改进法重构波束形成正则化参数,提出了一种改进弹性网正则化的广义逆波束形成,以重构正则化参数区别干扰噪声和目标声源。进行了数值仿真和实验验证,结果表明该算法在中高频时主瓣宽度误差低于10 dB,且比弹性网正则化波束形成具有更高的空间分辨率以及稳健性,衰减旁瓣能力强。     

稀疏特征空间嵌入正则化：鲁棒的半监督学习框架

在机器学习领域,半监督学习作为一种有力工具吸引了越来越多的关注,其利用少量带标签数据和大量无标签数据进行有效学习,其中基于图的半监督学习方法因其优雅的数学形式和良好的学习性能而引起更广泛的研究。针对现有基于图的半监督学习方法所存在的模型参数敏感和数据判别信息不充分等问题,提出一种稀疏特征空间嵌入正则化（Sparse Feature Space embedding Regularization ,SFSR ）半监督学习框架,其主要思想为：首先分别将原始数据嵌入到线性特征空间,然后利用特征空间嵌入投影点集来稀疏重构原始数据,随后在由原始数据线性张成的标签空间通过保留这种稀疏表示关系来构建一个Laplacian正则化项,或称SFSR ,最后提出一个鲁棒的基于SFSR的半监督学习框架,在几个实际基准数据库上的综合实验结果证实了所提框架的鲁棒有效性。     

彩色图像去马赛克的非局部稀疏表示方法

目前,大部分彩色去马赛克（Color DeMosaicking,CDM）算法仅利用了局部的空间和光谱相关性,容易导致CDM复原图像边缘模糊以及细小结构丢失.当图像中出现周期性细小结构时,这些局部方法容易产生诸如锯齿、栅格等失真现象.针对这些问题,我们将字典学习和稀疏编码统一到一个变分框架中,提出了非局部自适应稀疏表示模型.通过非局部相似块聚类自适应地在线学习字典.利用局部和非局部的冗余信息对稀疏编码进行约束,强制稀疏编码靠近其非局部均值以减少编码误差.为了有效抑制服从重尾分布的CDM误差,设计了基于l₁范数的数据项.最后,联合交替最小化方法和算子分裂技巧对模型进行有效求解.实验结果验证了本文模型与数值算法的有效性.