模糊逻辑的组合开关系统设计

本文提出了以往文献未曾论及的模糊逻辑设计方法,用于模糊逻辑的组合开关系统设计,指出了二值逻辑的组合电路的设计是它的特例。     

双逻辑机的研究与设计

本文提出了双逻辑的设计思想，根据它试制出了双逻辑程序控温仪与模糊－数字控制机，双逻辑机的使用可克服通用计算机串行处理的软件瓶颈，达到高速，并行信息处理的目的。     

堆载预压法处理道路软基加固机理简析

运用有效应力原理分析堆载预压处理道路软基的有效应力变化规律,并对堆载预压加固软基的强度增长规律和软基压缩变形原理进行分析,同时应用应力路径方法分析堆载预压引起的土体侧向变形。并根据堆载预压处理道路软基加固机理对某道路软基堆载预压处理的检测效果进行了分析。     

某高等级公路路堑过坡预应力锚索加固设计

高等级公路穿越山区时,通常需要开挖而形成路堑过坡,其边坡的稳定性将危及公路施工和运营安全,故常需要对不稳定连坡进行加固处理。对具有大体积、大面积范围且存在滑动面的不稳定岩土体。加固方法以预应力锚索为佳。在结合某高等级公路路堑高边坡工程中,分析了已有地质条件的基础上,提出了预应力锚索加固边坡的设计方案。     

Improved slope safety analysis by new Druker-Prager type criterion

Based on Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) criterion, the parameters of Druker-Prager (D-P) criterion for geomaterial were determined under non-associated flow rule, and thus a new D-P type criterion was presented. Two assumptions were employed during the derivation: 1) principal strains by M-C model and D-P model are equal, and 2) the material is under plane strain condition. Based on the analysis of the surface on π plane, it is found that the proposed D-P type criterion is better than the D-P criterion with M-C circumscribed circle or M-C inscribed circle, and is applicable for stress Lode angle less than zero. By comparing the predicted results with the test data of sand under plane strain condition and other D-P criteria, the proposed criterion is verified and agrees well with the test data, which is further proved to be better than other D-P type criteria in certain range of Lode angle. The criterion was compiled into a finite difference package FLAC3D by user-subroutine, and was used to analyze the stability of a slope by strength reduction method. The predicted slope safety factor from the proposed criterion agrees well with that by Spencer method, and it is more accurate than that from classic D-P criteria.     

爆破地震的数值模拟及爆破振动规律分析

在LS-DYNA软件框架内,建立了适合土体爆炸动力分析的实用模型,对某利用微差爆破诱发人工地震的原位试验进行了数值模拟,结果表明,计算得到的地表加速度时程与实测值比较吻合.因此,可预先利用数值手段对为爆破试验方案提供指导,对爆破地震结果进行预测.在此基础上,分析了地层中的爆破振动规律,表明自炸药的埋深向上,随着深度的减小、爆心距的增加,爆破水平向加速度幅值和速度幅值逐渐减小,而竖直向加速度幅值和速度幅值则呈现先增大,后减小,到了近地表自由面又基本维持稳定的趋势.数值结果丰富了爆破地震的研究,为微差爆破模拟天然地震、并以此来研究土体地震动力响应提供了经济、简便而实用的方法.     

A simplified approach for negative skin friction calculation of special-shaped pile considering pile-soil interaction under surcharge

A simplified approach was proposed to analyze the negative skin friction calculation of special-shaped pile considering pile-soil interaction under surcharge. Based on the concentric cylinder shearing theory, considering the changes of pile shape（such as, taper angle and diameters of pile base, etc.）, the load-transfer of special-shaped pile was built. The accuracy of the developed simplified approach was verified by numerical simulation model with the same condition. Then, the influence factors, such as, taper angles, the diameter of pile base, surcharge, and pile-soil interface parameters were analyzed and discussed. The results show that the developed simplified approach can calculate NSF of special-shaped pile under surcharge effectively. A limited parametric study indicates that in many practical situations special-shaped piles（such as belled wedge pile shown in this work） offer a design option that is more economical than traditional uniform cross-section piles.     

立方体图及开关函数极小化

本文建立了一种立方体图,无需分解单项式为最小项,能方便地解决单输出多元开关函 数极小化问题.文中给出了无冗余覆盖及极小覆盖的求法,并称求极小覆盖的方法为“序号 数组法”.这些方法可解决卡诺图所不能解决的多于六元的函数极小化问题,能应用于数码转 换、数字控制、自动化装置的人工逻辑化简、计算机设计自动化.本方法已在cJ-719计算机 上实现.     

重力码头地震旋转与滑动耦合运动下的残余位移简易算法

预测重力码头的地震残余位移是码头工程地震设计的关键,而码头墙后回填砂土因地震引起的超静孔隙水压力发展水平对码头墙体运动具有一定的影响。引用液化度概念考虑超静孔隙水压力影响来修正Mononobe-Okabe拟静力法计算的动主动土压力和回填土地震孔隙水产生的动水压力;同时考虑水平和竖向地震载荷,采用Steedman的旋转块体法,根据力与力矩极限平衡确定码头的滑动与旋转门槛加速度系数,分别对码头滑动先开始与倾斜先开始两工况下的耦合运动模式进行详细分析,修正码头因耦合运动影响的滑动与旋转门槛加速度系数,计算码头耦合运动下的地震残余位移计算。选用正弦脉冲的地震运动特征,应用该计算方法对码头耦合运动的残余位移的闭合解进行了推算,分析了码头残余位移随着液化度变化的规律。     

酸碱污染土基本物理性质的室内测试研究

随着工业化进程加速,工业企业对地基土污染问题已成为较为严重的环境岩土工程问题。酸碱污染使地基土改性,为此,通过人工方法制备了被4种不同浓度酸碱污染的土,研究其不同浓度的酸碱对土基本物理性质的影响以及对污染地基土的勘察评价造成的影响,包括酸碱浓度的变化对污染土有机质含量、土粒比重、粒度成分和界限含水率的影响。试验表明:酸浓度的增加导致有机含量减小,土粒比重减小,塑限增大、液限减小;而碱浓度的增加导致有机质含量减小,土粒比重、液塑限增加。在粒度成分试验中表明不同分散剂分散酸污染土的效果是不同的,建议采用洗酸后加六偏磷酸钠分散土样。