3G无线网络中H.264/AVC差错控制方法

针对无线视频通信中现有差错控制方法的缺点和局限性,结合3G无线信道高误码率和高时变性的特点,提出一种基于反馈信息的多参考帧选择与错误隐藏技术相结合的差错控制方案,并给出适合3G双向视频传输的模拟模型。仿真实验表明,该方法可以提高重建图像的峰值信噪比。     

基于低频预测的图像多描述编码及其差错隐藏

为了提高图像、视频在丢包或误码环境下的传输性能,提出了基于低频预测的图像多描述编码方法。根据小波系数的独特特点将原始图像小波变换后的系数分为低频,次高频,高频三部分,对各部分进行不同方式的分组;采用低频预测的预处理和后处理方案,实现描述间的冗余插入;实现了差错隐藏算法以提高传输的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,系统的抗误码能力大为提高,且可提供灵活冗余插入以适应各种网络传输状况。     

H.264帧间错误隐藏的运动矢量恢复

针对视频传输中宏块受损引起的视频质量下降问题,兼顾隐藏效果和计算复杂度,采用交错的加权二次隐藏方案对边界匹配算法进行改进,有选择性地引入运动估计过程,并通过设定阈值,在预测块的边界匹配误差过大时采用8×8子块相关性隐藏模式。实验结果表明,采用改进算法,峰值信噪比平均提高1dB左右,解码的视频质量得到明显改善。     

基于自适应鲁棒性光流的差错掩盖

编码数字视频序列经过受噪声影响的信道传输时,通常会出现图像信息丢失。该文提出一种基于自适应鲁棒性光流的差错掩盖方法,作为解码端的工具解决这样的问题。该文利用光流技术能有效获取物体运动估计的特性,对丢失块进行逐像素点的恢复,既避免了图像模糊,又消除了块效应。在光流的估计中,自适应地调整了目标泛函中的数据保持项与空间连贯项之间的关系,并引入Lorentz函数来构造目标泛函,提高了光流的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,该文提出的方法无论在主观视觉评价,还是在客观的数值标准下,都能比现有的误差掩盖方法恢复出质量更好的图像。     

A Derivative Matrix-Based Covert Communication Method in Blockchain

The data in the blockchain cannot be tampered with and the users are anonymous, which enables the blockchain to be a natural carrier for covert communication. However, the existing methods of covert communication in blockchain suffer from the predefined channel structure, the capacity of a single transaction is not high, and the fixed transaction behaviors will lower the concealment of the communication channel. Therefore, this paper proposes a derivation matrix-based covert communication method in blockchain. It uses dual-key to derive two types of blockchain addresses and then constructs an address matrix by dividing addresses into multiple layers to make full use of the redundancy of addresses. Subsequently, to solve the problem of the lack of concealment caused by the fixed transaction behaviors, divide the rectangular matrix into square blocks with overlapping regions and then encrypt different blocks sequentially to make the transaction behaviors of the channel addresses match better with those of the real addresses. Further, the linear congruence algorithm is used to generate random sequence, which provides a random order for blocks encryption, and thus enhances the security of the encryption algorithm. Experimental results show that this method can effectively reduce the abnormal transaction behaviors of addresses while ensuring the channel transmission efficiency.