二维相关彩色编码技术在遥感蚀变信息提取中的应用

通过对"背景"、"干扰"与"异常"在二维散点图的空间结构分析,选取最优提取蚀变信息的波段组合。结合"遥感蚀变信息多层次分离提取"模型,主要采用二维相关彩色编码技术与Mask技术逐步去除干扰信息,实现蚀变异常二次提取,使得矿化蚀变信息一步步分离提取出来。实践证明此方法在解决地物混合复杂的地区的遥感蚀变信息提取中具有良好的效果。     

提取黔西南红粘土的ASTER波段比值技术研究

红粘土型金矿是黔西南的一个重要的金矿类型,我们以往的研究实践表明:Aleks Kalinowski等[1]研制的红粘土型金矿ASTER波段比值4/5不适合黔西南红粘土的信息提取,因此,需要研究适合该地区的ASTER波段比值。ASTER波段比值组合2/1、4/3和(5+7)/6彩色合成后被成功地应用到研究区的红粘土提取中。比值的选择是建立在对矿区红粘土光谱曲线特征的分析和ASTER图像预处理的基础上,该比值组合能够有效提取出ASTER图像上的矿区红粘土信息,并可以扩展应用到周边地区,寻找到更多含金红粘土的分布区,这充分显示了ASTER波段比值彩色合成技术在红粘土提取中的作用。     

招标业务流程重组及其信息化实施策略

运用业务流程重组的理论,以某集团企业为实例,论述了BPR在大型企业招标信息化建设中的重要作用,并从体制、制度、流程的重构几个层面,指导招标信息化建设。同时,也通过对招标信息化与业务流程重组实施相结合进行探讨,以期实现招标管理水平的有效提升。     

卫星定位中伪距的广义延拓外推

GPS当丢失部分伪距不能正常定位时,采用广义延拓外推法外推伪距来实现对用户位置的定位.仿真结果和理论推理表明,这种伪距外推法在外推步数一定的条件下能满足用户接收机定位的要求.     

层叠式悬浮电容逆变器的新型PWM控制方法

采用多电平结构是逆变器实现高电压大容量化的有效途径。层叠式悬浮电容多电平结构可以大大减小电容器的尺寸,并且还具有控制灵活、电平数易扩展等诸多优点,因而倍受青睐,但是该逆变器也存在悬浮电容电压的平衡控制问题。据此本文提出一种新型的PWM方法,该方法不但能够有效控制电容电压的平衡,而且算法计算量小、便于数字化实现,能够保证功率器件的开关频率均衡,利用层叠式五电平逆变器,对该方法的有效性进行了详尽的仿真验证。     

Electron impact collision strengths and oscillator strengths for Ni-like Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Ta, and W ions

Energy levels, oscillator strengths, and electron impact collision strengths have been calculated for Ni-like ions of Nd (Z = 60), Sm (Z = 62), Eu (Z = 63), Gd (Z = 64), Ta (Z = 73), and W (Z = 74) among the 249 levels belonging to the ([Ne])3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰, 3s²3p⁶3d⁹nl, 3s²3p⁵3d¹⁰nl, 3s3p⁶3d¹⁰nl (n = 4, 5; l = 0, 1, … , n − 1) configurations. Configuration interactions among these configurations have been included in the calculations. Collision strengths have been obtained at 20 scattered electron energies (5–20,000 eV) and they have been listed at six representative energies of 100, 400, 1000, 2500, 5000, and 10,000 eV in this work. Effective collision strengths have been obtained by assuming a Maxwellian electron velocity distribution at 24 temperatures ranging from 100 to 3000 eV. Our results are compared with those available in the literature. The relative difference is within 0.3% between our calculated energy levels and the corresponding experimental values wherever available. The energy levels are expected to be be accurate within 0.6%, while oscillator strengths and collision strengths for strong transitions are probably accurate to better than 20%. The complete dataset is available electronically from http://www.astronomy.csdb.cn/EIE/.     

Structural characteristics and oil-removal mechanisms of the adsorbents made from petrochemical sludge

A new type of carbon-inorganic absorbent with good oil-removing performance is prepared by sintering and activating petrochemical sludge. Of the absorbents prepared by three different methods (non-activated, vapor /840 ℃/6 h, CO2/1 000 ℃/2 h), the one prepared by the second method is the best in oil-removing, which can remove 60% of oil from petrochemical wastewater with a concentration of 76.42 mg/L. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that the constituents of the adsorbents are basically similar to those of inorganic granulating materials, such as SiO2, Al2O3, orthoclase feldspar, iron ore, etc. Composition analysis reveals that the activated absorbent has a large specific surface area with a high carbon content in activated compositions and a good oil-removing capability.     

基于PMAC的绳牵引目标控制系统设计

应用绳牵引并联机构实现目标飞行物六自由度特定运动的控制方式,提出了一种以PMAC运动控制器为控制核心、工业控制机为系统支撑单元的双CPU控制系统。叙述了系统的功能,并介绍了硬件和软件设计方法。仿真分析证明,基于PMAC的绳牵引控制系统完全可以实现人机接口的定制和实时控制部件的参数化。     

Non-uniformity correction and sound zone detection in pulse thermographic nondestructive evaluation

An important requirement in the thermographic nondestructive evaluation is the identification of actual sound zone or the base line with which the defective areas are compared to determine the actual temperature contrast and the corresponding defect severity. In a part under inspection, the actual sound zone is not known a priori and various approximations have been used in the past to serve as this unknown base line. Determination of actual sound zone in a defective test object is still a challenge. A related issue before the identification of this base line pixel is in the elimination of non-uniformity in the temperature distribution across the specimen surface which is unrelated to the actual defects. This spurious contrast is often introduced by the limitations of the instrumentation or the test procedure and it has to be eliminated before pixels in the sound zone can be located. This paper presents an automated procedure for simultaneously eliminating spurious contrast and locating sound zone pixels, directly from experimental data in a thermographic nondestructive evaluation. Location of actual sound zone pixels facilitates accurate thermal contrast computations, extraction of thermal properties such as break time and thermal diffusivity. In addition, based on the actual sound zone temperature profile it is possible to normalize experimental thermographic results in such a way that they can be directly correlated with results from numerical simulations.     

Study on the nitrogen transformation during the primary pyrolysis of sewage sludge by Py-GC/MS and Py-FTIR

The nitrogen transformation with attention to the intermediates and NO_x precursors has been investigated during the primary pyrolysis of sewage sludge by using Pyrolyzer-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) and Pyrolyzer-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (Py-FTIR). A three-stage process of nitrogen transformation during the sewage sludge pyrolysis was suggested. The decomposition of labile protein and inorganic ammonium salt mainly occurred in the first stage (<300 °C), giving rise to a small amount of NH₃. In the second stage (300–600 °C), the macromolecular protein firstly cracked into small molecular amine compounds, and then went through deamination process, contributed to a large release of NH₃. In the third stage (600–900 °C), the amine compounds converted into nitriles, and generated a large amount of HCN, while the formation of NH₃ slowed down accordingly.