含DSTATCOM和分布式电源配电网的无功电压协调控制

提出一种基于斜率调节的配电网静止同步补偿器(DSTATCOM)群的协调控制方法,用于解决同一区域内多个分布式电源的无功电压协调控制问题。建立计及网架参数条件下,无功电压与分布式电源输出有功电流及斜率调节下DSTATCOM输出无功电流之间的关系,并根据装置的最大无功容量整定各个DSTATCOM的调节斜率,合理分配各个装置的无功输出,将已整定的斜率以及线路的电抗之和作为无功电流的比例增益作为负反馈,构成DSTATCOM新的电压参考值,建立基于斜率调节的DSTATCOM群协调控制策略。针对一个含有双分布式电源和DSTATCOM的配电网系统进行仿真,仿真结果表明:该整定斜率调节下能够进行协调各DSTATCOM无功动态行为,不需要控制器间实时通信实现装置无功出力且能够按比例分配并稳定系统电压。     

Implementation of Differential Equation of Single-Phase Source-Load System Based Control Algorithm for Three-Phase DSTATCOM under Stiff Source

This paper focuses on implementation of differential equation of the single-phase source-load system based control algorithm for three-phase distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) in a power distribution system with a stiff source. The DSTATCOM has been adopted to alleviate the power quality issues such as load unbalancing, reactive power, and current harmonics, which are caused by solid-state equipment and devices. The proposed control algorithm is employed for extraction of fundamental active and reactive current components of polluted load currents, which are used for estimation of reference source currents. The control algorithm carries out computations by using a sliding sampling window that has a width of half of the fundamental cycle. The primary advantages of this control algorithm are immune to noise, not influenced from DC component that may exist in load current, and being less affected from frequency deviations. A prototype of voltage source converter (VSC)-based DSTATCOM is developed using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) processor to validate the proposed control algorithm and its performance is analyzed under steady-state and dynamic conditions. Experimental results demonstrate satisfactory performance of the DSTATCOM with the proposed control algorithm under linear and non-linear loads.     

计及SNOP、DSTATCOM和B-DSTATCOM传输功率损耗及控制方式的柔性配电网状态估计

随着智能软常开开关(SNOP)和配电网静止同步补偿器(DSTATCOM)等新型配电设备的投入,需要对含SNOP和DSTATCOM的柔性配电网进行准确的静态状态估计。首先构建了基于加权最小绝对值法的配电网状态估计模型;其次提出了考虑SNOP、DSTATCOM及含蓄电池储能DSTATCOM(B-DSTATCOM)的传输功率损耗和多种控制方式的柔性配电网状态估计模型,进一步给出了保证可观测性需求的量测方程、控制伪量测方程及约束条件;最后基于IEEE 33节点柔性配电网测试系统,验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。测试结果证明了所提状态估计模型对于SNOP、DSTATCOM及B-DSTATCOM不同控制方式的适用性以及考虑其传输功率损耗的必要性。     

Reliability improvement in distribution systems employing an integrated voltage sag mitigation method using binary gravitational search algorithm

A method for improving the level of reliability of distribution systems is presented by employing an integrated voltage sag mitigation method that comprises a two-staged strategy, namely, distribution network reconfiguration （DNR） followed by DSTATCOM placement. Initially, an optimal DNR is applied to reduce the propagated voltage sags during the test period. The second stage involves optimal placement of the DSTATCOM to assist the already reconfigured network. The gravitational search algorithm is used in the process of optimal DNR and in placing DSTATCOM. Reliability assessment is performed using the well-known indices. The simulation results show that the proposed method is efficient and feasible for improving the level of system reliability.     

DSTATCOM补偿指令电流的新型检测方法

快速、准确地检测补偿指令电流是提高配电网静止同步补偿器(distribution static synchronous compensator,DSTATCOM)补偿性能的重要环节。在总结现有补偿指令电流检测方法的基础上提出一种新型检测方法。该方法利用基波正序电压提取模块检测出基波正序电压,之后对三相电流进行正余弦变换得到基波正序有功电流,与三相电流相减得到补偿指令电流。检测结果不受电网电压不对称和畸变的影响,无需利用锁相环电路获得同步旋转角,消除了由此带来的延时和误差,减少了硬件成本。仿真和样机实验结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

应用于 DSTATCOM 的负序电流优先补偿策略

为了提高配电网静止同步补偿器(distribution-level static reactive compensator,DSTATCOM)补偿负荷的灵活性,提出了一种针对 DSTATCOM 的电流优化补偿策略,即负序电流优先补偿策略.当 DSTATCOM 的容量能够补偿全部的负序电流分量却不能补偿全部负荷电流时,该补偿策略能够完全补偿负序分量、保证无功分量的最大程度补偿.在配电网的电能质量治理中,该补偿策略优先保证了系统的三相电压对称性.该策略能够应用于星形或角型拓扑的DSTATCOM 中,仿真结果证明了其有效性和准确性.     

Reactive Power Compensation in Wind Energy Systems through Resonant Corrector in Distributed Static Compensator

This paper proposes a resonant corrector-based control for the distributed static compensator (DSTATCOM) to compensate voltage and reactive power in a wind energy system (WES). The sinusoidal system transformation to the dq0 reference frame is usually made in order to model proportional-integral (PI) controllers in three-phase power systems. Nevertheless, PI controllers cannot remove completely voltage transients, generating amplitude, and phase voltage errors in the WES response. However, voltage and reactive power compensation in the abc reference frame can be achieved using a DSTATCOM through a resonant corrector. The introduced control law allows the WES to work reliably without magnitude and phase errors, in steady state and under unbalanced transient conditions. The proposed control law is validated through simulations with MATLAB - Simulink^® (Natick, Massachussetts, USA) and experimental laboratory tests using the concept of rapid control prototyping and the real-time simulator Opal-RT^® Technologies (Montreal, QC, Canada).     

Optimal location and sizing determination of Distributed Generation and DSTATCOM using Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm

A Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm for finding the optimal location and sizing of Distributed Generation and Distribution STATicCOMpensator (DSTATCOM) with the aim of reducing the total power loss along with voltage profile improvement of Radial Distribution System is proposed in this paper. The new-fangled formulation projected is inspired by the idea that the optimum placement of the DG and DSTATCOM can facilitate in minimization of the line loss and voltage dips in Radial Distribution Systems. A complete performance analysis is carried out on 12, 34 and 69 bus radial distribution test systems and each test system has five different cases. The results analyzed using Loss Sensitivity Factor shows the optimal placement and sizing of DG and DSTATCOM in Radial Distribution System effectively improves the voltage profile and reduces the total power losses of the system.     

基于DSP和新型滑模控制的DSTATCOM研究

为提高配电网静止同步补偿器(Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator,DSTATCOM)控制系统的鲁棒性和动态性能,在对DSTATCOM非线性数学模型时域分析的基础上,得出滑模控制的一般规律。为削弱滑模控制的抖振现象,提出一种新型滑模控制方法。该方法将滑模面分解为两个滑模子面,根据滑模子面的偏离程度分别采用不同的滑模控制规律,既保证了电流跟踪的快速性又削弱了抖振现象。研制了一台基于DSP的DSTATCOM样机,给出硬件原理和软件设计流程。实验结果表明,该控制方法动态响应快、鲁棒性好、能较好地抑制电流的毛刺现象,证明了该方法的正确性和可行性。     

电网电压不对称时配电静止同步补偿器的研究

电网电压不对称条件下配电网静止同步补偿器（DSTATCOM）采用传统检测方法提取的指令电流存在误差,导致其补偿性能变差.针对这个问题,研究了DSTATCOM的基本工作原理,提出一种新型指令电流检测方法,从指令电流检测、电流跟踪控制和直流侧电压稳定方面设计控制系统.一台10kVA的样机实验表明,DSTATCOM能够在电网电压不对称时对谐波和无功功率进行有效补偿.