N,N-二甲基-2-巯基烟酰胺的合成研究

N,N-二甲基-2-巯基烟酰胺是重要的医药和农药中间体.本文以2-氯烟酸为起始原料,经过酰化、胺解、取代,合成了N,N-二甲基-2-巯基烟酰胺,总收率60%以上.     

潘多拉唑中间体2-巯基-5-二氟甲氧基-1-氢-苯并咪唑的合成工艺改进

2-硝基-4-二氟甲氧基苯胺在Raney-Ni催化下被水合肼还原，还原产物不经分离直接用于制备标题化合物，总收率达到94％。方法操作简便，安全可靠，适合于工业化生产。对另外几种取代的邻硝基苯胺进行了相同的还原试验，也取得了理想的结果，这为寻找新的具有生理活性的质子泵抑制剂提供了一条安全、有效的途径。     

巯基功能化埃洛石纳米管对Au(S2O3)23-的吸附性能

本论文研究了巯基功能化埃洛石纳米管（SH-HNTs）对硫代硫酸盐溶液中Au(I)的吸附性能。考察了溶液pH值、温度、硫代硫酸盐浓度和初始金浓度对SH-HNTs吸附Au(I)的影响。通过N2吸附-解吸仪、X射线衍射仪（XRD）和X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）等手段对SH-HNTs吸附前后的结构和表面性质进行了表征分析。同时也分析了SH-HNTs对溶液中Au(I)的吸附动力学模型。结果表明,当SH-HNTs的用量为20 mg,溶液pH为10,温度为25℃,硫代硫酸盐浓度为0.1 mol/L和初始金浓度为10 mg/L条件下,吸附12 h达到平衡,SH-HNTs的负载量为33.26 kg/t。吸附动力学模型可用准二级动力学方程描述。2%硫脲-2 mol/L盐酸的混合液可以洗脱载金SH-HNTs。溶液中的Au(I)与SH-HNTs表面的-SH发生离子交换,形成Au(I)络合物以达到吸附Au(I)的目的。     

Mediatorless Carbohydrate/Oxygen Biofuel Cells with Improved Cellobiose Dehydrogenase Based Bioanode

Direct electron transfer (DET) between cellobiose dehydrogenase from Humicola insolens ascomycete (HiCDH) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was achieved by modifying AuNPs with a novel, positively charged thiol N‐(6‐mercapto)hexylpyridinium (MHP). The DET enabled the use of the HiCDH enzyme as an anodic biocatalyst in the design of a mediatorless carbohydrate/oxygen enzymatic fuel cell (EFC). A biocathode of the EFC was based on bilirubin oxidase from Myrothecium verrucaria (MvBOx) directly immobilised on the surface of AuNPs. The following parameters of the EFC based on Au/AuNP/MHP/HiCDH bioanode and Au/AuNP/MvBOx biocathode were obtained in quiescent air saturated PBS, pH 7.4, containing: (i) 5 mM glucose‐open‐circuit voltage (OCV) of 0.65 ± 0.011 V and the maximal power density of 4.77 ± 1.34 μW cm⁻² at operating voltage of 0.50 V; or (ii) 10 mM lactose‐OCV of 0.67 ± 0.006 V and the maximal power density of 8.64 ± 1.91 μW cm⁻² at operating voltage of 0.50 V. The half‐life operation times of the EFC were estimated to be at least 13 and 44 h in air saturated PBS containing 5 mM glucose and 10 mM lactose, respectively. Among advantages of HiCDH/MvBOx FCs are (i) simplified construction, (ii) relatively high power output with glucose as biofuel, and (iii) the absence of the inhibition of the HiCDH based bioanode by lactose, when compared with the best previously reported CDH based bioanode.