TiO2多孔膜上水热合成ZnO结构及其光电性能

The synthesis of ZnO architecture on a fluorine-doped SnO_2(FTO) conducting glass pre-coated with nanoporous TiO_2 film has been achieved by a one-step hydrothermal method at a temperature of 70℃.The effect of the reaction time on the morphology of the ZnO architecture has been investigated,and a possible growth mechanism for the formation of the ZnO architecture is discussed in detail.The morphology and phase structures of the as-obtained composite films have been investigated by field-emission scanning...     

Dynamic Electrochemical Membranes for Continuous Affinity Protein Separation

A membrane system with nanometer‐scale thick electrodes is able to selectively bind genetically modified proteins and pump them across the membrane with sequential voltage pulses. The electrodes are located at the first 20 nm of pore entrances to specifically capture targeted proteins and block non‐specific protein transport through the pores during the binding cycle. During the release cycle, concentration of imidazole is controlled to keep the pore blocked while releasing proteins at the bottom edge of the electrode. A separation factor for GFP:BSA of 16 was achieved with observed GFP electrophoretic mobility of 2.54 × 10^?6 cm² V^?1 s^?1. This non‐optimized system with a membrane area of 0.75 cm² has the same throughput as 1 mL of commercially available chromatography columns showing viability as a continuous process. This system will enable continuous separation of expressed proteins directly from fermentation broths dramatically simplifying the separation process as well as reducing bio‐pharmaceutical production costs.     

碱催化多孔二氧化硅薄膜的制备和性能表征

以水为介质,NH3·H2O为催化剂,丙三醇(C3H5(OH)3和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为添加剂,正硅酸乙脂(TEOS)溶胶 凝胶工艺可制备纳米多孔二氧化硅薄膜。体系的H2O/TEOS>15,TEOS的水解 聚合过程可通过添加剂效应,pH效应等控制。碱催化会使二氧化硅的溶解度增大,也能使二氧化硅胶粒带负电荷,抑制了二氧化硅胶粒之间的聚合长大,而丙三醇与TEOS的水解中间Si(OR)4-x(OH)x结合,抑制其与二氧化硅胶粒的聚合。聚乙烯醇(PVA)能使二氧化硅溶胶具有网状结构,使二氧化硅溶胶易于成膜。该工艺制备的多孔二氧化硅薄膜具有纳米多孔结构。其Vicker硬度在600～800N/mm2,热导率<0.2W·m-1K-1。     

制备纳米多孔材料的模板自组装技术

纳米自组装技术的突出优点是:通过改变相应模板的形状和大小可以实现对不同材料形状、结构和大小的预先控制,从而拓展了它的应用范围。本文主要阐述了纳米多孔材料模板自组装技术的原理和工艺流程,介绍了这种技术的几种典型方法的最新进展,并比较了各种方法的优劣,同时展示了它的应用前景。     

纳米多孔二氧化硅薄膜的制备及性能

以N(C_8H_(15))_4~+OH~-为催化剂,用正硅酸乙脂(TEOS)溶胶-凝胶工艺制备出纳米多孔二氧化硅薄膜。体系的H_2O/TEOS>25,强碱催化使二氧化硅的溶解度增大并使二氧化硅胶粒带负电荷,抑制了二氧化硅的聚合。丙三醇与TEOS的水解中间体Si(OC_2H_5)_4-x(OH)_x及二氧化硅胶粒Si_xO_y(OH)_z~(+n)表面Si-OH形成氢键,抑制了二氧化硅的聚沉。聚乙烯醇(PVA)使粒状二氧化硅溶胶具有网状结构,易于成膜。薄膜由致密结构转化为均匀纳米多孔结构是构成薄膜的二氧化硅胶粒在热处理时聚集和塑性形变的结果。多孔二氧化硅薄膜的折射率为1.27～1.42,介电常数为1.578～2.016,热导率为0.2W/(m·K)。     

Ordered Mesoporous In2O3: Synthesis by Structure Replication and Application as a Methane Gas Sensor

The synthesis and characterization of ordered mesoporous In₂O₃ materials by structure replication from hexagonal mesoporous SBA‐15 silica and cubic KIT‐6 silica is presented. Variation of the synthesis parameters allows for different pore sizes and pore wall thicknesses in the products. The In₂O₃ samples turn out to be stable up to temperatures between 450 °C and 650 °C; such high thermal stability is necessary for their application as gas sensors. Test measurements show a high sensitivity to methane gas in concentrations relevant for explosion prevention. The sensitivity is shown to be correlated not only with the surface‐to‐volume ratio, but also with the nanoscopic structural properties of the materials.     

Nanoporous Copper with Tunable Nanoporosity for SERS Applications

Nanostructured materials with designable microstructure and controllable physical and chemical properties are highly desired for practical applications in nanotechnology. In this article, it is reported that nanoporous copper with a tunable nanopore size can be fabricated by controlling the dealloying process. The influence of acid concentration and etching potential on the formation of nanoprosity is systematically investigated. With optimal etching conditions, the nanopore sizes can be tailored from ～15 to ～120 nm by controlling the dealloying time. It is found that the tunable nanoporosity leads to significant improvements in surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of nanoporous copper and peak values of SERS enhancements for both rhodamine 6G and crystal violet 10B molecules are observed at a pore size of ～30–50 nm. This study underscores the effect of complex three‐dimensional nanostructures on physical and chemical properties and is helpful in developing inexpensive SERS substrates for sensitive instrumentations in molecular diagnostics.