Application of linearized power system model to selection of PST controller input signal

This paper presents a selection method for phase shift transformer PST controller input signal. Simple conditions of input signal selection are obtained using frequency response analysis. The proposed method requires a suitable modeling of power system including PST device. The two types of power system models described in this paper are the nonlinear equations system model and the linearized model. The linearized model is represented as a block diagram transfer function model and as a state space representation model. The block diagram model presented in this paper has been used for the PST feedback input signal selection. Five locally available measurements at the switching node of the PST are considered. The results of frequency domain tests have confirmed that the block diagram transfer function model is a useful tool for power system analysis. The LQR method is used to achieve the final verification and the choice of input control signal.     

ATC enhancement using TCSC via artificial intelligent techniques

Procurement of optimum available transfer capability (ATC) in the restructured electricity industry is a crucial challenge with regards to open access to transmission network. This paper presents an approach to determine the optimum location and optimum capacity of TCSC in order to improve ATC as well as voltage profile. Real genetic algorithm (RGA) associated with analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy sets are implemented as a hybrid heuristic technique in this paper to optimize such a complicated problem. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is examined through different case studies.     

Comprehensive comparison of FACTS devices for exclusive loadability enhancement

A complete comparison of a number of well‐known flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices for static voltage stability enhancement is presented. Various performance measures including power–voltage (P–V) curves, voltage profiles, and power losses are compared under normal and contingency conditions. The importance of proper modeling of FACTS devices, including the DC side, is emphasized because, at their limits, most of these devices behave like a fixed capacitor or inductor. A simple placement technique of series FACTS devices and unified power flow controller (UPFC) is proposed considering exclusive loading margin enhancement. A new idea of loading margin increase per cost is proposed to find the appropriate FACTS devices for investment. The paper provides a guide for utilities to have an appropriate choice of FACTS device for enhancing static voltage stability and loading margin by comparing technical merits and demerits of each of these devices in terms of system performance. © 2012 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

相间功率控制器控制机理的电路解析

运用电路理论对相间功率控制器进行了解析,指出在一定条件下,含相间功率控制器的有源三端网络各相等值阻抗与联络阻抗及对侧网络各相阻抗相比占优势地位;该有源三端网络的一相等值电势与对侧网络一相电势相比占优势地位。在此基础上,提出了控方主导的概念,阐述了相间功率控制器方主导来实现鲁棒潮流控制的机理,并分析了控方主导的条件问题;提出的单线等值图与魁北京能量传输革新中心（CITEQ）提出的IPC单线图相比,具有等值电压源和电源流的参数,能反映IPC与联络线及两侧电网内在联系的特点。     

电力系统计算机及实时数字仿真(下)——电力系统实时数字仿真

着重讨论实时数字仿真系统RTDS的特性及其工程应用。通过实时数字仿真系统在FACTS及HVDC实际工程中的应用,阐明了实时数字仿真技术对设计和校验电力系统控制及保护设备的重要性。     

同步相位与瞬时对称分量的检测新方法

电网不对称故障时,快速、准确地检测同步相位和对称分量,是基于电压源逆变器的灵活交流输电系统(FACTS)装置实现控制与保护的关键问题之一。在分析传统三相锁相环工作原理和负序分量影响锁相环(PLL)检测性能的基础上,设计了一种同步相位与对称分量的一体化实时检测新方法。该方法在正负序同步坐标系下采用电压前馈补偿实现对称分量的检测,用测得的基波正序电压q轴分量作为锁相环的输入,用锁相环的输出相位作为同步坐标变换的参考相位。并分析了该方法实现的机理,给出了检测电路的实现框图,同时进行了实验验证。结果表明,该方法既能在电网电压不对称时准确检测同步相位和对称分量,又能消除交流系统频率变化对检测同步相位和对称分量的影响。     

互联电力系统低频振荡的广域Prony分析

基于广域测量系统及机电扰动的传播特性提出了低频振荡模式辨识新思想:在各供电区域选择一台发电机,在某一时刻同时在其机端施加一个小扰动,然后同时对每个区域的发电机电功率信号进行Prony分析,依据振荡的幅值可准确得出所有机电振荡模式.采用基于Prony分析的留数法可得到各发电机对振荡模式的参与程度.基于此提出低频振荡的广域Prony分析方案,由数据预处理、模型阶数选取、振荡模式分析、模式留数分析、预测分析等模块构成,可准确辨识出低频振荡所有模式、确定阻尼控制器的选取和PSS最优安装地点,同时可为电力系统的紧急控制提供必要的预测数据.     

一种新型基于电流控制的静止无功发生器

为了研究新型的静止无功发生器,用电路理论中的替代定理,提出了一种基于电流控制的静止无功发生器(ASVG)的原理。该ASVG由一个二次侧"多绕组"变压器和IGBT逆变器构成,把变压器一次侧并联接入电网中,二次侧的每个绕组与一个IGBT逆变器连接,通过控制变压器二次侧电流和一次侧电压的相位差,使整个变压器对于电网等效成纯电抗或纯电容负载。理论分析了这种原理,并与现有ASVG比较后给出了一种具体实现方法。样机试验验证了基于电流控制的新型静止无功发生器原理的正确性及相对与传统静止无功发生器控制简单,谐波小的优点。     

2008年国际大电网会议系列报道——高压直流输电和电力电子技术最新进展

介绍了2008年国际大电网会议（CIGRE）中高压直流输电和电力电子技术委员会（SC B4）的主要专题和论文。涉及的技术领域包括:现有高压直流输电（HVDC）工程运行、可行性研究、规划、设计、可靠性标准,以及±800 kV特高压直流和基于电压源换流器的高压直流输电（VSC-HVDC）工程的新进展、灵活交流输电（FACTS）装置的应用和最新发展、新型大功率电力电子装置的发展和应用等。     

TCSC与SSSC的特性仿真分析

对基于晶闸管控制的可控串联补偿电容器和基于可关断器件GTO控制的静止同步串联补偿器在模块结构、伏安特性、功角特性及等值阻抗特性等方面进行了详细地分析比较,得出结论并进行了仿真验证。