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51.
Kheirollah Mohammadi Mehdi Ranjbar 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2017,28(4):3185-3190
This paper reports a novel processing route for producing AgO2/GrO nanocomposites by hydrothermal method. AgO2/GrO nanocomposites as semiconductor materials have been synthesized via a facile one-step process using AgNO3 and glucose as starting reagents. We investigated the influence of the thermal decomposition temperature and reaction time, on the morphology and the particle size of AgO2/GrO nanocomposites. The AgO2/GrO nanocomposites were characterized by FT-IR, UV–Vis spectra, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The obtained results exhibited that the synthesized nano product by calcining for 4 h showed excellent uniformity and quality. 相似文献
52.
Abolfazl Mohammadi Mehrdad Manteghian Amir H. Mohammadi Alireza Jahangiri 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2017,204(12):1420-1427
In this communication, the kinetic parameters of methane hydrate formation (induction time, quantity and rate of gas uptake, storage capacity (SC), and apparent rate constant) in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), synthetized silver nanoparticles (SNPs), and mixture of SDS?+?SNPs have been studied. Experimental measurements were performed at temperature of 273.65?K and initial pressure of 7?MPa in a 460?cm3 stirred batch reactor. Our results show that adding SDS, SNPs and their mixture increases the quantity of gas uptake, water to hydrate conversion, and SC of methane hydrate formation, noticeably. Using 300?ppm SDS increases the SC and the quantity of methane uptake 615, and 770%, respectively, compared with pure water. Investigating the hydrate growth rate at the start of hydrate formation process shows that, using SNPs, SDS, and their mixture increases the initial apparent rate constant of hydrate rate, considerably. Our results show that the system of methane?+?water?+?SDS 500?ppm?+?SNPs 45?µM represents the maximum value of initial apparent rate constant, compared with other tested systems. 相似文献
53.
Vahid Ghasemzadeh-mohammadi Bahman Zamani Maryam Afsharpour Abdorreza Mohammadi 《Food science and biotechnology》2017,26(5):1281-1290
In this research, optimal conditions for extraction of caffeine and polyphenols were established from Iranian green tea leaves. In the first step, caffeine was extracted with efficacy about 86% versed to 4.5% of EGC + EGCG. The EGCG + EGC was extracted from partially decaffeinated green tea leaves through microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (USE) with efficiency levels of 95 and 85%, respectively. The best results for the MAE process were obtained with 7.8 min and three number of extraction cycles and for the USE process were as followed: time 57 min, temperature 65 °C, and the number of extraction cycles 3. The total phenol content values at the best conditions of MAE and the USE processes were 125 ± 5 and 96 ± 6 mg gallic acid/g DW. The 50% inhibition (IC50) on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) were 56 and 66 mg/g of phenol for the MAE and USE processes. 相似文献
54.
Ali Ramezani Ghasem Najafpour Darzi Maedeh Mohammadi 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2011,28(4):1035-1041
Removal of melanoidin pigment from molasses spent wash was investigated using a new adsorbent. Solid adsorbents were fabricated
from charcoal fly ash and clay. The effect of various molasses concentration (6 to 12 g/l) on removal efficiency was studied. The obtained results revealed that maximum removal efficiency of 82% was achieved at
the molasses concentration of 6 g/l and contact time of 7 h. The saturated porous adsorbents were regenerated and reused to conduct similar experiments. The
achieved data showed that more than 90% of the capacity of the fresh adsorbent was recovered after regeneration. Various adsorption
isotherms of Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Harkins-Jura were applied to interpret the obtained experimental data. The obtained
results revealed that the sorption data were well described by the Harkins-Jura model. Also, various kinetic models of pseudo-first
order, pseudo-second order, Elovich and intra-particle diffusion were used to predict the characteristic parameters which
are useful in process design. It was concluded that the best fit was obtained with pseudo-second order kinetic model at low
molasses concentrations. 相似文献
55.
Machine vision systems, which are being extensively used for intelligent transportation applications, such as traffic monitoring and automatic navigation, suffer from image instability caused by environment unstable conditions. On the other hand, by increasing the use of home video cameras which sometimes need to remove unwanted camera movement, which is created by cameraman shaking hands, video stabilisation algorithms are being considered. The video stabilisation process consists of three essential phases: global motion estimation, intentional motion estimation and motion compensation. Motion estimation process is the main time consuming part of global motion estimation phase. Using motion vectors extracted directly from MPEG compressed video, instead of any other special feature, can increase the algorithm generality. In addition, it provides the facility for integrating video stabilisation and video compression subsystems and removing the block matching phase from video stabilisation procedure. Elimination of any iterative outlier removal preprocessing and adaptive selection of motion vectors has increased speed of the algorithm. Although deterministic approaches are faster than the related probabilistic methods, they have essential problems in escaping from local optima. For this purpose, particle filters, the ability of which is considerable when submitted to non-linear systems with non-Gaussian noises, are utilised. Setting the parameters of the particle filter using a fuzzy control system reduces the incorrect intentional camera motion removal. The proposed method is simulated and applied to video stabilisation problem and its high performance on various video sequences is demonstrated. 相似文献
56.
F. Trknyi A. Hermanne S. Takcs F. Ditri B. Kirly H. Yamazaki M. Baba A. Mohammadi A.V. Ignatyuk 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2009,267(17):2802-2807
Activation cross sections of the natYb(p,xn)169Lu reaction have been measured for the first time up to 70 MeV to investigate the production possibility of the radionuclide 169Yb through decay of its parent 169Lu. The cross sections were measured using the stacked foil irradiation technique and gamma spectrometry. The experimental data were compared with the results of the ALICE-IPPE theoretical model code. Different production routes were compared for the internal radiotherapy related radioisotope 169Yb. Above 30 MeV proton energy the integral yield of the natYb(p,xn)169Lu reaction is higher than that of the earlier investigated 169Tm(p,n)169Yb, 169Tm(d,2n)169Yb, natEr(α,xn)169Yb, natYb(α,x)169Lu and natHf(p,x)169Lu reactions at the equivalent particle energies. 相似文献
57.
Elaheh Abdollahi Mehdi Salami-Kalajahi Ali Mohammadi Ali Khalafi-Nezhad 《Designed Monomers and Polymers》2016,19(1):56-66
Diethyl-dithiocarbamic acid 2-[4-(2-diethylthiocarbamoylsulfanyl-2-phenyl-acetyl)-2,5-dioxo-piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxo-1-phenyl-ethyl ester as a novel di-functional reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent was synthesized based on 2,5-diketopiperazine. The RAFT agent was designed based on the propagating core (R group) approach and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, elemental analysis, and melting point technique. Then, ethyl methacrylate was synthesized via free radical and RAFT polymerizations. To investigate the effect of the RAFT agent on the kinetic of polymerization, molecular weight, and polydispersity index (PDI) of polymers and also monomer conversion were monitored. Also, synthesized polymers were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, and TGA. Characterization analyses of synthesized RAFT agent were consistent with the structure. NMR and FTIR analyses confirmed end group incorporation of RAFT agent into polymer structure. According to results, poly(ethyl methacrylate) with low PDI (1.14) was obtained. Kinetic study indicated well-controlled polymerization of ethyl methacrylate by synthesized RAFT agent. TGA results showed that RAFT agent could reduce termination reactions and so reduce head-to-head bonds and chain-end unsaturation by keeping the concentration of radicals low enough. 相似文献
58.
Hassan Elmkhah Mohammad-Rashed Mohammadi Maryam Molaei Ashkan Zolriasatein Mostafa Meghdari Arash Fattah-alhosseini 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2022,19(6):3072-3083
This study aims to investigate how the predeposition machining processes such as magnetic grinding, turning machining, and wire electrical discharge machining can influence the surface properties including electrochemical and tribological behavior of TiCrN nanostructured coating applied on Mo40 steel substrate. A physical vapor deposition technique using cathodic arc evaporation was used to apply the coating. The crystallographic phases and the microstructure of the coating were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. Rockwell-C, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization, and pin-on-disk wear tests were employed to evaluate the adhesion strength, corrosion behavior, and tribological property of specimens, respectively. The electrochemical results after 24 h of exposure to 3.5 wt% NaCl solution showed that TiCrN coating pretreated with a turning process with polarization resistance of about 3525.32 Ω.cm2 had the best corrosion resistance among all specimens. This was because of the improvement of the smoothness, surface quality, and adhesion after the turning process. On the other, the friction coefficient of the grounded sample is less than that of other ones. This is probably due to its higher adhesion strength and higher surface smoothness. 相似文献
59.
Ternary gas permeation through synthesized pdms membranes: Experimental and CFD simulation basedon sorption‐dependent system using neural network model 下载免费PDF全文
Ehsan Farno Mashallah Rezakazemi Toraj Mohammadi Norollah Kasiri 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2014,54(1):215-226
In this study, a predictive model for the separation of gases via a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane has been developed. This model takes into account the effects of gas composition and pressure at the membrane surfaces on the gas sorption and diffusion coefficients in the membrane. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling has been employed in order to predict the behavior of a gas mixture containing C3H8, CH4, and H2 at various operating conditions and three zones (upstream, downstream, and membrane body). Artificial neural network (ANN) modeling has been applied to predict sorption and diffusion coefficients of each component of the gas mixture in the membrane. A procedure of calculation has been applied to combine the CFD modeling and the ANN modeling in order to predict sorption, diffusion, and composition of each component at various sites of the membrane. The results determined using the developed prediction model have been found to be in agreement with those determined using experimental investigations with an average error of 10.21%. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:215–226, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
60.
Mohammad. R. Ghahramani Adil. A. Garibov Teymur. N. Agayev Mohammad. A. Mohammadi 《Glass Physics and Chemistry》2014,40(3):283-287
In this paper a novel method of producing yttrium aluminum silicate microspheres is reported. Yttrium aluminum silicate microspheres around 20–50 μm in size were obtained when an aqueous solution of Y(NO3)3 and Al(NO3)3 was added to tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and pumped into stirred silicone oil. The particles produced by this method are regularly shaped and very close to spherical. The amorphous structure, Y-O-Si bonds, spherical shapes, composition, and element distribution were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), carbon/sulfur analysis, and SEM/EDS mapping analysis. The results obtained demonstrate that the silicone oil spheroidization method is suitable for the production of yttrium aluminum silicate microspheres. This study also reveals that a high temperature is not required for the production of yttrium aluminum silicate microspheres. 相似文献