高吸水性树脂与PVC共混的研究

用高吸水性树脂与PVC共混制备了吸水膨胀性PVC共混物。实验证明,部分水解丙烯酸甲酯—醋酸乙烯酯HP(MA—VAC)和丙烯酸甲酯—醋酸乙烯酯—甲基丙烯酸甲酯HP(MA—VAC—MMA)共聚物与PVC共混效果更好。研究了影响共混物吸水率和力学性质的各种因素。结果表明,随高吸水性树脂用量增加,共混物吸水率显著增加。当吸水树脂用量大于40%时,共混物的拉伸强度和断裂仲长率下降。共混物最大吸水率达22.17克水/克共混物,最大膨胀度为15倍。     

积层多层板用UV油墨的合成研究

采用丙烯酸改性环氧树脂E－44的方法，合成了环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物，并将其用在UV光固化油墨的配方中。在树脂合成过程中，研究了反应温度，催化剂，阻聚剂等因素对合 产品的影响。通过L9(3^4)正交试验，得到了优化的工艺参数：反应温度为90℃，催化剂为N，N－二甲苯胺，用量1％；阻聚剂对苯二酚，用量0．5％，投料环氧树脂和丙烯酸的摩尔比为1：1．08。     

Synthesis and characterization of butyl acrylate graft sodium salt of partially carboxymethylated starch

Graft copolymers were synthesized by graft copolymerization of butyl acrylate (BA) onto sodium salt of partially carboxymethylated starch (Na‐PCMS). Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN), a redox initiator, was used for initiation of graft copolymerization reaction. All the experiments were run with Na‐PCMS having degree of substitution, DS = 0.35. The grafting reaction was characterized by parameters such as % total conversion (%Ct), % grafting (%G), % grafting efficiency (%GE), and % add‐on. Graft copolymers were characterized by infrared spectral analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Variables affecting graft copolymerization reaction such as nitric acid concentration, reaction time, reaction temperature, and ceric ion concentration were investigated. The results revealed that 0.3M CAN as initiator, 0.3M HNO₃, with reaction time 4–4.5 h at 25–30°C were found as suitable parameters for maximum yield of graft copolymerization reaction. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JAppl Polym Sci 102: 3334–3340, 2006     

聚丙烯酸叔丁酯的可控合成

以偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,1-苯乙基二硫代苯乙酸酯(PEPDTA)为RAFT试剂,在乙酸乙酯中实施了丙烯酸叔丁酯(tBA)的RAFT自由基聚合。分子量测试表明,在高转化率(93%)下P(tBA)的分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)小于1.1,且数均分子量与转化率成良好的线性关系,体现了可控/"活性"聚合的特征。     

废聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料接枝丙烯酸丁酯改性白乳胶的研制

通过对聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料进行乳化研究，获得了稳定的聚苯乙烯乳液。再采用丙烯酸丁酯（BA）和功能单体对聚苯乙烯进行接枝改性，制成水乳型胶粘剂。研究了溶剂比、乳化剂与稳定剂用量、改性单体及功能单体的用量、引发剂及交联剂用量等因素对粘接性能的影响。     

丙烯酸乙酯合成反应产物的GC／MS分析

本文叙述了丙烯酸乙酯合成产物的ＧＣ／ＭＳ分析．从分析结果看出，本应在酯化反应前除去的ＣＨ３Ｃｌ３仍有较大的含量，这也许是导致丙烯酸乙酯被氯代的原因。     

聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液胶粘剂的改性研究

介绍了醋酸乙烯酯-丙烯酸酯多元共聚乳液的合成工艺,讨论了单体组成、乳化剂组成、反应温度等对乳液性能的影响。     

Preparation of a self‐compatibility alloy via a seed‐graft concentrated‐emulsion pathway

A novel polymerization procedure, the concentrated‐emulsion graft polymerization of styrene monomer with poly(butyl acrylate) seed, was proposed for the production of a self‐compatibility macromolecule alloy. The effects of the butyl acrylate content, sodium dodecyl sulfate concentration, and polymerization temperature on the graft ratio were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and impact strength were used to characterize the microstructure and mechanical performance of the self‐compatibility macromolecule alloy. The results showed that increasing the butyl acrylate content, reducing the sodium dodecyl sulfate concentration, and improving the polymerization temperature all favored an increased graft ratio, which resulted in increased impact strength of the self‐compatibility macromolecule alloy. Therefore, the concentrated‐emulsion polymerization method is particularly suitable for seed‐graft polymerization. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2915–2920, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10288     

含季铵盐聚合物丙烯酸酯共混防污涂料的制备与性能

用溶液聚合法合成了甲基丙烯酰乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油醚(GMA)-丙烯酸乙酯含季铵盐聚合物(QASP)的丙烯酸酯共聚物,并将合成的含季铵盐的丙烯酸酯共聚物和气相二氧化硅触变剂、氧化亚铜防污剂碾磨混合均匀得到共混物防污涂料。测试结果表明:随着共混物涂料中DMC用量的增加,涂层的抗拉强度先增加后降低,剪切强度降低,亲水性增强,有利于阻抗蛋白质的吸附;涂层吸水率的温敏性较强;防污涂料中铜离子渗出率在达到峰值后还能保持在比较高的水平,对于防污有效。     

EBA改性对聚碳酸酯增韧性能的影响

采用乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物（EBA）对高抗冲聚碳酸酯（PC）进行增韧改性。分别使用缺口冲击试验机、万能试验机、熔融指数仪和FESEM对PC和EBA增韧的PC的力学性能,流动性和结构形态进行表征。结果表明：随着EBA含量的增加,材料的韧性逐渐增强,10％的EBA增韧PC时,增韧效果较好,冲击强度达81kJ／m2,但共混材料的熔融指数降低到11．5g／10min。因此,在注射成型过程中应适当提高注射成型温度和压力;当EBA用量超过10％时,增韧PC的拉伸强度、弯曲强度有明显下降。