郑州市既有居住建筑节能改造调查与研究

通过调查问卷、实地走访的方式,了解郑州市既有居住建筑节能现状,重点调研建造年代和层数、建筑朝向、建造结构形式、采暖降温方式、居民能接受的节能方式和建筑外围护结构情况等。在调研的基础上,考虑郑州市地理位置和气候特征,提出适合郑州市既有居住建筑外墙、外窗、屋面和采暖系统的节能改造措施。     

基于振动信号的深沟球轴承滚动体故障诊断研究

目前针对滚动轴承内、外圈故障的诊断方法较为有效,但难以诊断滚动体故障。针对这种情况,利用时域统计参数(有效值、峭度、脉冲因数、裕度因数)与Hilbert包络谱两种方法,对不同转速、负荷和故障程度情况下滚动体故障与正常状况的振动加速度数据进行比较分析,得出了滚动体故障难以诊断的原因,并给出了解决方法。     

一种改进的基于三角形折叠和包络的网格简化

我们提出了一种带属性的三角形网格简化方法,该方法利用包络和二次误差矩阵来共同控制简化：利用包络控制网格简化的全局误差,保证简化的整体效果;利用二次误差矩阵对网格简化的局部误差进行控制,以保持模型的局部特征和细节。算法中还加入了颜色、纹理方面的参数,以保持模型的颜色和纹理特征。     

Development of surface reconstruction algorithms for optical interferometric measurement

Optical interferometry is a powerful tool for measuring and characterizing areal surface topography in precision manufacturing. A variety of instruments based on optical interferometry have been developed to meet the measurement needs in various applications, but the existing techniques are simply not enough to meet the ever-increasing requirements in terms of accuracy, speed, robustness, and dynamic range, especially in on-line or on-machine conditions. This paper provides an in-depth perspective of surface topography reconstruction for optical interferometric measurements. Principles, configurations, and applications of typical optical interferometers with different capabilities and limitations are presented. Theoretical background and recent advances of fringe analysis algorithms, including coherence peak sensing and phase-shifting algorithm, are summarized. The new developments in measurement accuracy and repeatability, noise resistance, self-calibration ability, and computational efficiency are discussed. This paper also presents the new challenges that optical interferometry techniques are facing in surface topography measurement. To address these challenges, advanced techniques in image stitching, on-machine measurement, intelligent sampling, parallel computing, and deep learning are explored to improve the functional performance of optical interferometry in future manufacturing metrology.     

High γ-aminobutyric acid production from lactic acid bacteria: Emphasis on Lactobacillus brevis as a functional dairy starter

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABA-rich foods have shown anti-hypertensive and anti-depressant activities as the major functions in humans and animals. Hence, high GABA-producing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) could be used as functional starters for manufacturing novel fermented dairy foods. Glutamic acid decarboxylases (GADs) from LAB are highly conserved at the species level based on the phylogenetic tree of GADs from LAB. Moreover, two functionally distinct GADs and one intact gad operon were observed in all the completely sequenced Lactobacillus brevis strains suggesting its common capability to synthesize GABA. Difficulties and strategies for the manufacture of GABA-rich fermented dairy foods have been discussed and proposed, respectively. In addition, a genetic survey on the sequenced LAB strains demonstrated the absence of cell envelope proteinases in the majority of LAB including Lb. brevis, which diminishes their cell viabilities in milk environments due to their non-proteolytic nature. Thus, several strategies have been proposed to overcome the non-proteolytic nature of Lb. brevis in order to produce GABA-rich dairy foods.     

二极管包络检波电路的仿真分析

介绍了二极管包络检波电路的构成,通过Muldsim软件对电路的参数进行选择和输出波形进行了仿真与分析．结果表明,利用该软件可以分析设计出满足不同要求的检波电路系统,降低设计复杂度,提高设计效率,缩短设计周期．     

Revising the unified hardening model by using a smoothed Hvorslev envelope

The original unified hardening (UH) model, in which a straight Hvorslev envelope was employed to determine the potential peak stress ratio of overconsolidated soils, is revised using a smoothed Hvorslev envelope (Hermite-Hvorslev envelope). The strength at the intersection between the straight Hvorslev envelope and the critical state surface (i.e. Mohr-Coulomb envelope) can be undefined due to the discontinuous change in the slope of the two linear strength envelopes mentioned above. A smoothed Hvorslev envelope is derived through Hermite interpolation to ensure a smooth change between the proposed Hvorslev envelope and the zero-tension surface as well as a smoothed transition between the proposed Hvorslev envelope and the critical state surface. The Hermite-Hvorslev envelope is then integrated into the original UH model, and then the UH models with four different functions of the Hvorslev envelope are compared with each other. The UH model revised by the Hermite-Hvorslev envelope can well predict the mechanical behaviors of normally consolidated and overconsolidated soils in drained and undrained conditions with the same parameters in the modified Cam-Clay model.