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排序方式: 共有1422条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2014,34(15):3865-3870
Fracture toughness of submicron grain size tetragonal zirconia polycrystals doped with 3 mol% yttria (3Y-TZP) is measured by the single edge V-notch beam (SEVNB) method from a shallow sharp notch produced by ultra-short pulsed femtolaser ablation (UPLA) on the surface of a bending bar. It is shown that the radius of the notch tip achieved is in the submicron range and the damaged volume in front of the notch tip is characterized by using focus ion beam milling and scanning electron microscopy. It consists of a narrow fully microcracked region less than ∼4 μm wide and ∼15 μm deep in front of the notch. If the extension of this region and the length of the notch are used in the determination of the fracture toughness (KIc) in the four bending test, the values obtained for submicron grain size 3Y-TZP are in agreement those obtained by using very sharp cracks. It is concluded that the SEVNB testing method with a sharp notch induced by UPLA may be used for KIc testing of submicron grain size ceramics. 相似文献
62.
Gerhard Heise Andreas Brner Marcel Dickmann Marina Englmaier Andreas Heiss Matthias Kemnitzer Jan Konrad Regina Moser Jrg Palm Helmut Vogt Heinz P. Huber 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2015,23(10):1291-1304
In this paper, we present the selective structuring of all three patterns (P1, P2 and P3) of a monolithic interconnection of CIS (Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2) thin film solar cells by picosecond laser pulses at a wavelength of 1064 nm. We show results for single pulse ablation threshold values and line scribing of molybdenum films on glass (P1), CIS on molybdenum (P2) and zinc oxide on CIS (P3). The purposes of these processes are the p‐type isolation (P1), cell interconnect (P2) and n‐type isolation (P3), which are required for complete cell architecture. The half micron thick molybdenum back electrode can be structured with a process speed of more than 15 m/s at about 15 W average power without detectable residues and damage by direct induced laser ablation from the back side (P1). The CIS layer can be structured selectively down to the molybdenum at process speeds up to 1 m/s at about 15 W average power, due to the precision of direct laser ablation in the ultrashort pulse regime (P2). The ZnO front electrode layer is separated by clean trenches with straight side walls at process speeds of up to 15 m/s at about 10 W average power, as a result of indirect induced laser ablation (P3). A validation of functionality of all processes is demonstrated on CIS solar cell modules (30 × 30 cm2). By replacing one state‐of‐the‐art process by a picosecond laser process at a time, solar efficiencies could be increased for P1 and P2 and stayed on a similar level for P3. After an optimization of the patterning processes in the R&D pilot line of AVANCIS, we achieved a new record efficiency for an all‐laser‐patterned CIS solar module: 14.7% as best value for the aperture area efficiency of a 30 × 30 cm2 sized CIS module was reached. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
63.
Vladimir Labunov Alena Prudnikava Serguei Bushuk Serguei Filatov Boris Shulitski Beng Kang Tay Yury Shaman Alexander Basaev 《Nanoscale research letters》2013,8(1):375
Femtosecond lasers (FSL) are playing an increasingly important role in materials research, characterization, and modification. Due to an extremely short pulse width, interactions of FSL irradiation with solid surfaces attract special interest, and a number of unusual phenomena resulted in the formation of new materials are expected. Here, we report on a new nanostructure observed after the interaction of FSL irradiation with arrays of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) intercalated with iron phase catalyst nanoparticles. It was revealed that the FSL laser ablation transforms the topmost layer of CNT array into iron phase nanospheres (40 to 680 nm in diameter) located at the tip of the CNT bundles of conical shape. Besides, the smaller nanospheres (10 to 30 nm in diameter) are found to be beaded at the sides of these bundles. Some of the larger nanospheres are encapsulated into carbon shells, which sometime are found to contain CNTs. The mechanism of creation of such nanostructures is proposed. 相似文献
64.
AV Kabashin Ph Delaporte A Pereira D Grojo R Torres Th Sarnet M Sentis 《Nanoscale research letters》2010,5(3):454-463
An overview of pulsed laser-assisted methods for nanofabrication, which are currently developed in our Institute (LP3), is
presented. The methods compass a variety of possibilities for material nanostructuring offered by laser–matter interactions
and imply either the nanostructuring of the laser-illuminated surface itself, as in cases of direct laser ablation or laser
plasma-assisted treatment of semiconductors to form light-absorbing and light-emitting nano-architectures, as well as periodic
nanoarrays, or laser-assisted production of nanoclusters and their controlled growth in gaseous or liquid medium to form nanostructured
films or colloidal nanoparticles. Nanomaterials synthesized by laser-assisted methods have a variety of unique properties,
not reproducible by any other route, and are of importance for photovoltaics, optoelectronics, biological sensing, imaging
and therapeutics. 相似文献
65.
Wanbing LuXingkuo Li Xinzhan WangLiping Wu Li HanGuangsheng Fu Wei Yu 《Materials Science and Engineering: B》2011,176(11):835-839
Hydrogenated nanoamorphous Si (na-Si:H) films have been fabricated by reactive pulsed laser ablation technique with hydrogen as reactive gas. It is found that the hydrogen pressure has a great effect on both the structure and photoluminescence (PL) properties of the films. Increasing the hydrogen pressure leads to a structural transition of the films from amphorous Si to na-Si:H, and the PL center wavelength of the na-Si:H films is varied with the hydrogen pressure. The PL decay times of the na-Si:H films are in the nanosecond scale and are shorter on the high energy side of their PL spectrum. The results demonstrate that the na-Si:H films are promising candidates for visible, tunable and high-performance light-emitting devices. 相似文献
66.
S.S. Makridis E.I. Gkanas G. Panagakos E.S. Kikkinides A.K. Stubos P. Wagener S. Barcikowski 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2013
Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy carrier that can potentially facilitate the transition from fossil fuels to sources of clean energy because of its prominent advantages such as high energy density (142 MJ kg−1), great variety of potential sources (for example water, biomass, organic matter), and low environmental impact (water is the sole combustion product). However, due to its light weight, the efficient storage of hydrogen is still an issue investigated intensely. Various solid media have been considered in that respect among which magnesium hydride stands out as a candidate offering distinct advantages. 相似文献
67.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(18):25788-25797
The Si-SiC-MoSi2 and Si-SiC coatings were proposed to repair the damaged MoSi2-SiC/SiC coated C/C composites by laser directed energy deposition. Laser ablation was used to assess the repair effect. Results showed that both the repaired coatings with dense structure could restore the geometric size of damaged area. Compared with the Si-SiC-MoSi2 coating, the Si-SiC repaired coating with higher laser reflectivity and more free Si could reduce the heat generation and enhance the heat dissipation during ablation, which lowered the maximum temperature by 347.49 K and 810.77 K under 300 W and 500 W ablation for 7 s separately, beneficial to avoid the secondary laser damage of the repaired area. 相似文献
68.
在不计热膨胀效应的情形下,简单地建立了一个烧蚀过程的发汗冷却控制的分布参数模型.对于固定的控制分布,证明了正解的存在唯一性,导出了烧蚀过程在有限时间结束的条件.最后,证明了临界发汗量的存在性. 相似文献
69.
火箭喷管硅基内衬的液体层烧蚀模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出喷管工作条件下硅基内衬的液体层烧蚀模型,认为其烧蚀机理是热化学反应的消耗和SiO_2熔融液体层在喷管燃气流剪切力和压力梯度作用下的流失。根据液体层烧蚀模型,建立了烧蚀预示计算方法,针对硅基内村喷管扩张段进行了预示计算,获得沿喷管扩张段长度的烧蚀率和表面温度分布,并进行了影响烧蚀率的参数研究。理论预示与实验结果吻合良好,说明喷管工作条件下硅基内衬的液体层烧蚀模型比较符合实际。 相似文献
70.