北京市垃圾填埋场修复技术及发展趋势

分析了北京市垃圾填埋场的现状以及北京市垃圾填埋场的治理政策,提出了简易垃圾填埋场的修复技术,简易垃圾填埋场诱发的地下水污染修复技术,本文通过列举案例对垃圾填埋场修复技术的实际应用做了简要介绍,同时对未来生活垃圾填埋场的处理趋势做了简单的分析。     

Assessment of odorous VOCs released from a main MSW landfill site in Istanbul-Turkey via a modelling approach

An air pollution modeling study was conducted to investigate the odorous effects of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions from a sanitary landfill area on ambient air quality. The atmospheric dispersion of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and 22 VOCs was modeled. Industrial Source Complex v3 Short Term (ISCST3) model was used to estimate hourly concentrations of odorous VOCs over the nearest residential area. Odor thresholds of VOCs of interest were also found in the literature. Results showed that short-term averages of three odorous VOCs, namely ethyl mercaptan, methyl mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide, exceeded their odor thresholds, which are reported to be 0.022, 0.138 and 11.1 μg/m³, respectively, at several points within the domain. Their highest concentrations within Gokturk County were estimated to be 0.09387 μg/m³ for ethyl mercaptan, 0.07934 μg/m³ for methyl mercaptan and 6.315 μg/m³ for hydrogen sulfide. Short-term model results revealed the occasional odor problems being reported for Gokturk County. Hourly concentrations were used to obtain frequencies of odor episodes in Gokturk County via a probability analysis. The results showed that ethyl mercaptan concentrations did not exceed its odor threshold during more than 8.84% of the time. Similarly, the maximum odor episode frequencies for methyl mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide were 0.98% and 0.34% of the time, respectively.     

Management scenarios for olive oil mill waste based on characterization and leaching tests

BACKGROUND: Olive oil mill waste is a serious environmental problem in the Mediterranean basin given its particular characteristics of high organic content, seasonal and localized generation, and the type of processing involved. RESULTS: Olive mill waste from a three‐phase mill was characterized by means of total analysis, availability and mobility of the pollutants in order to help the decision‐maker about possible options for its valorization and/or disposal. Water content, loss of ignition, total organic carbon, phenol index and metals concentrations were measured to fully characterize the waste. Three leaching tests (NEN 7341, EN 12457 and UNE CEN‐TS 15364 EX) were carried out to evaluate the environmental hazard of the waste material and the leachates were characterized with respect to electric conductivity, pH, heavy metals, anions and organic pollutants (phenol index and total organic carbon) according to European waste directives. The results were compared with EU regulations for inert, non‐hazardous and hazardous waste disposal. CONCLUSION: It was found that not only organic parameters must be taken into account concerning the fate of this waste material, but also the mobility of heavy metals and anions should be studied. Furthermore, stabilization/solidification processes are recommended before landfill disposal of this kind of agro‐waste material. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

关于城市固体废物卫生填埋场设计计算中的几个问题

本文讨论了城市固体废物填埋场设计中关于填埋坑渗出液生成量计算和渗出液在土层中的运动及污染物流向等问题。对正确理解质量平衡方程中S项的含义提出了更正意见,并讨论了Elzy—Lindstrom模型作为定性估计污染物流向的适用性。     

重庆市长生桥卫生填埋场雨污分流措施研究

重庆市长生桥垃圾卫生填埋场总汇水面积331 700m2,如果在填埋过程中雨污混合,必将增大渗滤液处理量,因此,雨污分流是垃圾填埋场作业过程中不可缺少的一项工作.首先对雨水收集措施和雨水排放措施进行了综合分析,最终确定了以"抽"为主,以"排"为辅的方针,进而根据长生桥卫生填埋场的实际情况,提出了具体的雨污分流实施方案.经过近半年的实施,雨污分流效果明显,大大减少了渗滤液处理负荷,证明方案是切实可行的.     

垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理技术研究现状

对垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理方法和处理工艺的研究现状进行了介绍,并结合渗滤液的水质水量特征对不同处理方法及工艺进行了分析,提出了符合我国国情的处理工艺技术及今后的研究方向。     

垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理技术发展现状

从垃圾填埋场渗滤液的特点出发 ,着重介绍近年来国内外应用和正在研究开发的渗滤液处理技术。根据我国与国外的渗滤液处理技术应用现状的对比 ,并针对我国国情 ,对渗滤液处理的发展方向提出建议     

生活垃圾填埋场中矿化垃圾的综合利用

在今后较长一段时期内,我国城市生活垃圾的处置仍将以填埋法为主。面对新建填埋场的困难日益增加,对现有填埋场的矿化垃圾进行开采和资源化利用,可有效地扩大填埋容量,延长填埋场使用年限。开采出的矿化垃圾,可从中回收大量废旧有用物资,可用作填埋场日覆盖材料、种植和绿化用营养土,可加工成建筑材料,可用作生物反应床填料有效地处理渗滤液、生活污水、禽畜废水、难降解废水和废气。本文介绍了矿化垃圾的定义、性质、开采和综合利用的涂释．．泡结了相关研奔和府用{井展．     

海宁市生活垃圾卫生填埋场工程设计方案

介绍了浙江省海宁市袁花卫生填埋场工程概况及主要设计内容。针对场址为一废弃采石矿坑的特点，设计中对场内垃圾运输方式、库区防渗、气体导排等提出了合理可行的工程方案。     

垃圾填埋场中有机污染物的生物降解

概述了垃圾填埋场中微生物对污染物的吸收与生物化学作用，有机污染物的生物降解的基本原理及其影响因素，介绍了垃圾生物降解的四种基本动力学方程，提出了要重视我国在填埋场有机物降解机理方面的研究。