多室式钢管混凝土T形偏压短柱性能分析

采用ABAQUS软件,建立了多室式钢管混凝土T形短柱的有限元模型。对3个轴压短柱试件进行了模拟分析,得出荷载-位移曲线,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比。在此基础上对多室式钢管混凝土T形短柱的偏压性能进行了大量数值模拟计算,得出了其N/Nu-M/Mu相关曲线,分析了各参数对其N/Nu-M/Mu相关曲线的影响。参考矩形钢管混凝土柱承载力的计算理论和方法,在分析计算数据的基础上,建立了多室式钢管混凝土T形短柱偏压承载力的简化计算公式。分析结果表明,所提出的偏压强度承载力计算公式与数值模拟结果符合良好,可供工程设计参考。     

Fuel Temperature Coefficients of Reactivity for Heavy-Water-Moderated,Cluster-Type Fuel Lattices

Temperature coefficients of reactivity have been measured up to 600°C on cluster-type UO₂ fuel for three kinds of ²³⁵U enrichment and on a hollow cluster of sus-cladding tubes by using a hot He gas loop in a heavy-water-moderated, pressure-tube-type critical assembly. A new experimental method has been developed which accurately eliminates the reactivity disturbance caused by heat leakage in the measurement of an extremely small change in reactivity. The fuel (fuel pellet, cladding land pressure-tube) temperature coefficients of reactivity obtained for the temperature range below 300°C are +1.00±0.04, ?3.48±0.13 and - 6.36±0.25 in the unit of l0^-5% Δk/k.°C for 0.2%, 0.7% and 1.5%²³⁵U enrichment, respectively. In the higher temperature region above 300°C, each coefficient shifts to positive side by about 2x10^-5 Δk/k.°C. Temperature coefficient of reactivity for the hollow cluster of sus-cladding tubes (cladding and pressure-tube) has a large constant value with positive sign, + (6.42±0.26) x 10^-5 Δk/k.°C, all through the temperature range. A calculational model to analyze a hot-loop-type measurement of temperature coefficients with use of WIMS-D code was proposed and could be successfully applied to the present measurement.     

孤岛条件下储能系统的鲁棒LQR方法研究

微电网孤岛运行时,储能系统的主要作用是保持母线电压的稳定. 针对超级电容储能系统运行时存在的超级电容端电压和母线侧负载的参数变化,导致母线电压发生波动的问题,提出了一种鲁棒LQR控制方法. 首先建立变换器的小信号模型; 其次选定超级电容端电压和母线侧负载作为不确定量,利用凸优化理论推导储能系统的多胞体模型; 最后用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的方法计算出满足约束条件的LQR控制器. 仿真结果表明,当系统存在参数变化甚至外部干扰时,该控制方法能够更快、更好地稳定母线电压,控制效果优于传统的PI控制方法.     

协作多基站多用户MIMO系统中有限反馈比特分配方案

For the cooperative multi-cell systems with multi-user MIMO, a new limited feedback bit allocation scheme is proposed to minimize the rate loss caused by quantization error. In the proposed scheme, the Channel State Information (CSI) feedback of cell-edge user for the local service cell and the adjacent interference cell are separately quantized. Based on the upper bound of the rate loss of cell-edge user due to the limited feedback, the number of feedback bits for quantized CSI of the local service cell and the adjacent cell are optimized with the fixed total bits of the limited feedback. The simulation shows that our proposed scheme of feedback bits allocation efficiently decreases the interference and increases the rate of systems compared with that of equal bits allocation and those of other allocations .     

非理想信道环境下的多小区干扰对齐技术研究

由于普遍采用频率复用因子为1的方式组网,多小区干扰已成为限制无线通信系统容量的主要因素。为了有效抑制小区间干扰提高小区边缘吞吐量,近年提出了干扰对齐技术,其优势在于可以获得干扰信道的最高自由度。一般的干扰对齐研究仅限于理想信道,研究通过非理想信道环境下的多小区干扰对齐技术,分析了时延信道信息对干扰系统容量的影响。结果表明,信道状态信息的时延大大降低了系统容量,特别是在高信噪比条件下对系统性能的影响更大。     

Adaptive bit allocation scheme in multi-cell cooperative block diagonalization systems with delayed and limited feedback

In multi-cell cooperative multi-input multi-output(MIMO) systems,base station(BS) can exchange and utilize channel state information(CSI) of adjacent cell users to manage co-channel interference.Users quantize the CSIs of desired channel and interference channels using finite-rate feedback links,then BS can generate cooperative block diagonalization(BD) precoding matrices using the obtained quantized CSI at transmitter to supress co-channel interference.In this paper,a novel adaptive bit allocation scheme is proposed to minimize the rate loss due to imperfect CSI.We derive the closed-form expression of rate loss caused by both channel delay and limited feedback.Based on the derived rate loss expression,the proposed scheme can adaptively allocate more bits to quantize the better channels with smaller delays and fewer bits to worse channels with larger delays.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme yields higher performance than other allocation schemes.     

Nakagami衰落信道下的蜂窝系统性能分析

文中考虑多小区蜂窝系统中小区边缘用户受到来自其他小区间同信道干扰,分析了在Nakagami-m衰落信道下,用户和基站均为单天线时的多小区蜂窝系统性能,以获得干扰信号衰落参数m和干扰基站发射功率对系统性能的影响。采用概率密度函数（PDF）分析法推导了系统中断概率和平均误符号率（ASER）的闭合表达式,并进一步通过数值仿真来分析同信道干扰对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明,系统的中断概率和ASER的解析曲线均与仿真结果一致,系统性能随着干扰信号衰落参数m和干扰功率的增加而降低。     

抑制小区间干扰的改进信漏噪比预编码方法

针对下行多用户MIMO系统在多小区环境中系统性能下降的问题,在传统信漏噪比(SLNR)预编码基础上,提出在接收端采用白化滤波器抑制干扰,发射端考虑邻小区干扰加噪声协方差矩阵的预编码方法,消除用户间干扰的同时能很好地抑制小区间干扰,改善系统性能.仿真结果表明,改进算法在最大化新定义的等效信漏噪比的过程中,由于引入的等效信道考虑了小区间干扰,相对于传统算法,可明显提高系统容量.     

多小区下行链路协同算法应用研究

干扰是影响网络指标的重要因素,也是影响客户感知的一个重要因素,尤其是在CDMA系统中,同频干扰是一个不可避免的问题。在CDMA系统中采用了单小区的联合检测、智能天线等技术来消除干扰。文章介绍针对高负荷网络下出现的同频干扰问题的多小区下行链路协同算法(MDIC)的实现以及在现网中的验证。     

单相多模块电压源型逆变器

为实现低压直流到高压交流的变换,提出一种适用于低输入电压场合的单相多模块电压源型逆变器拓扑。产生同样大小的交流电压,电压源型逆变器(VSI)的直流侧电压仅需为传统H桥逆变器的1/3,因而更加适用于新能源发电系统和电池储能系统。介绍单相多模块VSI拓扑结构及工作原理,详细分析单极性PWM下电路运行特性,在此基础上完成电容器参数的设计,最后通过PSIM软件对该电路结构进行仿真,并搭建一个2k W的实验系统,对带有稳态负荷、阶跃负荷及感性负荷时的工作特性进行验证。仿真和实验结果表明,电容参数设计合理,提出的VSI具有较大的升压能力,并在阶跃负荷、感性负荷下依然具有良好的运行特性。