Ti6Al4V钛合金表面蓝色微弧氧化膜的制备及性能

利用微弧氧化技术在Ti6Al4V钛合金表面制备出蓝色微弧氧化膜。对微弧氧化膜的微观形貌和元素组成进行了分析,并对微弧氧化膜的显微硬度进行了测试。结果表明:微弧氧化膜表面光整,呈均匀深蓝色,其主要由Ti、Mn、O和C四种元素组成,还含有少量的V、Al和Si元素;微弧氧化膜的表面粗糙度约为0.159μm,与钛合金的表面粗糙度相近;微弧氧化膜的显微硬度为5 437.4 MPa,显著高于钛合金的显微硬度。     

高效液相色谱法测定牛肉中头孢噻呋残留量的研究

采用了牛肉中头孢噻呋残留检测的高效液相色谱方法。样品中残留的头孢噻呋,用磷酸缓冲液提取,净化、浓缩后进行HPLC分析。头孢噻呋在呈良好的线性关系;在牛肉组织中添加量分别为200、500、1000μg/kg,添加回收率在85.0%～102%,批内、批间RSD均≤10%。本方法定量准确,结果重复性好,适用于牛肉中头孢噻呋残留定量分析。     

库拉索芦荟花抗过敏功效研究

通过研究库拉索芦荟花提取物诱导斑马鱼体内Tryptase分泌的水平,分析Compoud 48/80刺激产生Tryptase分泌量的抑制率,评估库拉索芦荟花提取物的抗过敏功效。研究结果表明,芦荟花提取物的体积分数分别为0.1%、0.2%和0.4%时,能够显著抑制Compoud 48/80刺激产生Tryptase分泌量,证明库拉索芦荟花提取物在化妆品中具备潜在的抗过敏功效。     

高pH值完井液中钛合金管材的腐蚀行为研究

基于高温高压腐蚀速率和原位电化学测试,并结合分子动力学模拟和第一性原理计算,探讨了钛合金(TC4)管材在高pH值完井液中的腐蚀行为,以及钝化膜的热力学稳定性。结果表明:TC4钛合金在180℃的高pH值磷酸盐完井液中的腐蚀极为严重,其均匀腐蚀速率高达0.4429mm/a;在高pH值磷酸盐完井液中,TC4钛合金的腐蚀为阳极反应过程控制,随着温度的升高,其腐蚀电位、腐蚀产物膜的膜阻和极化电阻显著降低,腐蚀反应的热力学驱动力增大、动力学阻力降低,腐蚀电流密度显著升高;在碱性溶液中,TiO_2钝化膜的钛氧键发生不同程度断裂,并且随着温度升高、碱性增强,TiO_2与溶液的界面结合能逐渐增大,钝化膜的热力学稳定性明显降低;在碱性焦磷酸钾溶液中,TiO_2钝化膜均可与K_2HPO_4、K_3PO_4反应生成疏松多孔的KTiOPO_4腐蚀产物膜,但TiO_2与K_3PO_4反应的热力学倾向更大。     

PEG/HDPE/CNT定形相变材料在沥青混凝土中的传热特性分析

通过熔融共混法,制备以聚乙二醇(PEG)为相变工作物质、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)为定形载体及碳纳米管(CNT)为导热填料的新型定形相变材料-PEG/HDPE/CNT (fs-PCMs),并采取渗漏试验、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、热重分析法(TG)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其定形效果、储热特性、热稳定性及微观形貌进行测试与表征;再将其作为调温材料掺加至AC-13沥青混合料中,制备出具有储热调温作用的相变储热沥青混合料,并采用ANSYS软件对其在经受热源辐射时的传热行为进行数值模拟。结果表明,HDPE具有大量的网络结构,能够起到熔融过程中定形液态PEG的作用; PEG/HDPE/CNT fsPCMs的相变储热特性良好、热稳定性较高,能够作为相变储热材料掺入至沥青混凝土中; PEG/HDPE/CNT fs-PCMs的掺量越多,则沥青混凝土的储热性能越优,混凝土内部的传热形式也主要以自然对流为主,这更加有利于改善沥青混凝土在夏季高温气候下的温度场。     

顺水而为: 武汉长江主轴滨水公园

The evolution of the Yangtze Riverfront Park in Wuhan, China highlights what many waterfront cities around the world are facing with respect to converging forces of urbanism, growth, resiliency, and ecological degradation. This site emphasizes why the public realm is a critical component in addressing all of these often-conflicting issues. By re-envisioning the 16-kilometer-longriverfront landscape, Wuhan is creating a new paradigm for its parks by embracing flooding as a regular occurrence and a driving force in the shaping of its public realm. This strategy of working with Nature and not against it allows visitors to understand and appreciate the river’s complex dynamics. The proposed development of the Yangtze Riverfront Park aims to harness the power of natural processes to nurture a rich regional ecology, improve ecosystem services, and enhance public health and recreational amenities. Informed by an extensive public engagement process and crowdsourced data, the redesign of the park reinforces Wuhan’s cultural identity by preserving decommissioned industrial infrastructure and other artifacts along the river that symbolize the city’s industrial legacy and urban history. The vision for an updated Yangtze Riverfront Park strives to create a socially inclusive, culturally relevant, and ecologically meaningful waterfront that emphasizes Wuhan’s identity of living authentically with an everchanging river.