基于太赫兹光谱的人参和西洋参鉴别

为了快速区分人参和西洋参，依据两者所含的人参皂苷在太赫兹波段具有不同指纹光谱，提出了一种基于人参皂苷的太赫兹光谱鉴别人参和西洋参的方法。采用MATLAB软件识别人参和西洋参的太赫兹光谱，同时根据太赫兹光谱特征并通过标准的主成分分析(PCA)区分出人参、西洋参。实验结果表明，基于太赫兹光谱的主成分分析可精确区分出人参、西洋参，并且还可以应用于其他类似物质的区分中。     

镜头成像畸变的MTF像高测试法研究

为了解决传统标板拍摄测试广角镜头成像畸变的不准确、复现性差问题,提出了基于调制传递函数(MTF)理论的成像畸变测试方法。通过研究镜头畸变测试国内外的研究现状,重点分析了成像镜头特别是广角镜头采用传统标板拍摄测试成像畸变的缺陷。提出了一种通过测试镜头轴上有效焦距和不同角度的离轴有效焦距,并导入畸变计算公式从而得到镜头成像相对畸变的MTF测试方法。研究结果表明,采用MTF测试方法可以实现对镜头成像畸变的快速、准确的测量。     

Protection and control of microgrids usingdynamic state estimation

High penetration of Converter Interfaced Generations (CIGs) presents challenges in both microgrid (μGrid) circuit and other system with CIG resources, such as wind farms and PV plants. Specifically, protection challenges are mainly brought by the insufficient separation between fault and load currents, especially for μGrids in islanded operation, and the short connection length in μGrids. In addition, CIG resources exhibit limited inertia and weak coupling to any rotating machinery, which can result in large transients during disturbances. To address the above challenges, this paper proposes a Dynamic State Estimation (DSE) based algorithm for protection and control of systems with substantial CIG resources such as a μGrid. It requires a high-fidelity dynamic model and time domain (sampled value) measurements. For μGrid circuit protection, the algorithm dependably and securely detects internal faults by checking the consistency between the circuit model and available measurements. For CIG control, the algorithm estimates the frequency at other parts of a μGrid using CIG local information only and then utilizes it to provide supplementary feedback control. Simulation results prove that DSE based protection algorithm detects internal faults faster, ignores external faults and has improved sensitivity towards high impedance faults when compared to conventional protection methods. DSE based CIG control scheme also minimizes output oscillation and transient during system disturbances.     

类沸石咪唑骨架ZIF-8复合材料的研究进展

类沸石咪唑骨架(ZIF-8)材料具有比表面积大、孔道结构规则、水热和化学稳定性好、修饰方便及合成简单等优点。近年来,以ZIF-8为组分的复合材料如ZIF-8核壳粒子和ZIF-8膜等材料的设计、制备及应用研究受到了广泛关注。简要介绍了国内外关于ZIF-8基复合材料的研究进展。     

某小(1)型水库安全评价中大坝结构稳定分析

某小(1)型水库除险加固安全鉴定评价中，为研究大坝结构安全稳定情况，首先对大坝整体外观情况有无裂缝、变形、渗漏等进行重点检查，并结合地质勘查资料和室内试验对坝体质量进行评价，评价得到坝体人工填土压实度不满足要求。采用Bishop法对大坝结构进行抗滑稳定分析，并进行上游护坡强度复核和沉降量计算，经过计算分析得到：(1)在各种工况下的坝坡抗滑稳定最小安全系数均满足规范要求；(2)主坝上游坝体混凝土护坡强度满足规范要求；(3)坝体沉降量在允许范围，大坝沉降计算结果满足规范要求。因此大坝结构是安全、稳定的，大坝鉴定为二类坝，安全鉴定只需对坝体存在的裂缝、小破损进行处理，并做好后期的管理维护。