用Z扫描方法测试Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的三阶非线性光学性质

用高温熔融法制备了x Bi2O3-20B2O3-(80-x)SiO2(Bx,x=60 mol%、65 mol%、70 mol%)系列玻璃,借助钛宝石飞秒激光器采用Z扫描方法测试了样品的三阶非线性光学特性.测得样品B70在780 nm处的三阶非线性折射率n2和非线性吸收系数β分别为n2=6.017×10-12 esu和β= 0.366 cm/GW,样品为自聚焦材料.该样品的吸收相移和折射相移的比值K为0.19(K＜1),表明该样品可作为光限幅候选材料.     

Z扫描方法测量70GeS2-20Sb2S3-10CsCl玻璃三阶非线性研究

采用熔融-急冷法制备了组成为70GeS2-20Sb2S3-10CsCl(摩尔比,下同)硫卤玻璃,测试了样品从可见到中远红外的透过性能以及折射率参数,根据Z扫描测试原理用钛宝石飞秒激光器测试了样品的三阶非线性特性随波长变化的特性.结果表明非线性折射率n2和非线性吸收系数β随着波长的增加而降低,样品在850 nm处的非线性折射率n2=0.94×10-11esu,非线性吸收系数β=0.51 cm/GW.     

Ge20Sb5Se75玻璃的三阶非线性吸收系数研究

依据Z-扫描技术,测试了Ge20Sb5Se75玻璃样品在开孔条件下的透过率曲线,根据实验结果拟合了样品的三阶非线性吸收系数β,并比较了不同测试波长下硫系玻璃的β值.结果表明当激发辐射能量(h)w与接近光学能隙Eg的比值小于0.5时,β数值变化不大,当比值大于0.5时,β数值有呈e指数增加的趋势.     

Er3+/Ce3+共掺Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃光谱性质研究

制备了玻璃组分Er3+ /Ce3+ 共掺15SiO2-(85-X)Bi2O3-XB2O3-1 wt% Er2O3-Ywt.%CeO2 (X=0, 5,10, 15,20, Y=0,2 ) 系列样品;测试了样品的物理性质和光谱性质;应用Judd-Ofelt理论和Weber理论分析了玻璃中Er3+,Ce3+离子间声子辅助能量转移(PAT)效率和及其影响因素,讨论玻璃基质中B2O3含量改变引起的声子能量变化对Er3+离子荧光发射特性的影响,同时研究Ce3+ 的掺入对Er3+ 掺杂的铋硼硅酸盐光谱性质的影响.结果表明在特定的B2O3 和合适的Ce3+掺杂浓度时,Er3+ 4I11/2→413/2 与 Ce3+ 2F5/2→2F7/2之间的声子辅助能量转移(PAT)率出现一个峰值,与玻璃基质中所测得的声子能量最佳值相匹配,验证声子辅助下的Er3+/Ce3+间能量转移的有效性.提高Er3+离子Er3+ 4I11/2→413/2能级跃迁中的驰豫率,进而提高Er3+在1.5 μm波段的荧光发射特性.     

Influence of B2O3 on Spectroscopic Properties of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Co-Doped Tungsten-Tellurite Glasses

A series of novel Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped （85- x ） TeO2-15WO3-xB2O3 （TWB;x=2%,5%,8%（mole fraction） ） glasses were prepared. Influence of B203 on the spectroscopic properties of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped tungsten-tellurite glasses were investigated. It is found that the intensity of 1.5μm fluorescence, lifetime of the ^4I13/2 level and upconversion fluorescence all decrease with the increase of B2O3 content. The product of full width at half maximum （FWHM） and stimulated emission cross-section （σe^peak） of Er^3＋ ：^4I13/2→^4I15/2 transition has an optimum when B203 is 5% （mole fraction）. The emission spectra of Er^3＋ ： ^4I13/2→^4I15/2 transition was analyzed using peak-fit routine, and an equivalent four-level system was proposed to estimate the stark splitting for the 411512 and ^4I13/2 levels of Er^3＋ ions in TWB glasses at room temperature.     

超宽带荧光特性的铋离子掺杂玻璃研究进展

密集波分复用（DWDM）技术的快速发展和应用，对光纤放大器的宽带特性也提出更高的要求。最近有研究发现，铋离子在某些玻璃基质能产生发光中心波长位于1．3μm附近、荧光半高宽（FWHM）达300m左右、荧光寿命可达600μs的近红外宽带发光，使得铋离子掺杂的玻璃基质有可能成为未来全波段光纤放大器增益介质。近3年来研究者围绕着铋离子在不同玻璃基质的发光特性，以及铋离子发光机制进行了大量的研究，取得了很大的进展。本文对铋离子掺杂的玻璃发光研究进展进行了综述。     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂铋锗铅玻璃的上转换发光研究

设计并制备了一种组分为45Bi2O3-35GeO2-20PbO-0.02Tm2O3-xYb2O3(x=1.0,1.2,1.4,1.6和2.0 mol%)新型Tm3 /Yb3 共掺的铋锗铅玻璃材料,测量了玻璃的吸收光谱和上转换光谱,分析了玻璃中Tm3 的上转换发光机理.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了铋锗铅玻璃BGP1.0中Tm3 离子的三个强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6)、振子强度、自发跃迁辐射几率和荧光分支比等光谱参数.通过975 nm的激光二极管激发,在室温下同时观察到强烈的上转换蓝光(476 nm)和微弱的红光(653 nm),分别是由于Tm3 离子1G4→3H6和1G4 →3F4跃迁.同时研究了蓝光和红光上转换发光强度随泵浦激发功率的变化,其曲线斜率分别为2.87和2.41,表明蓝光和红光都是三光子吸收过程.研究结果显示,Tm3 /Yb3 共掺铋锗铅玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料.     

Investigation on energy transfer from Er^3＋ to Nd^3＋ in tellurite glass

A study of energy transfer of Er^3＋/Nd^3＋ codoped tellurite glasses was presented. By Nd^3＋ co-doping, both the Er^3＋ green emission corresponding to the Er^3＋： （^4S3/2, ^2H11/2）→^4I15/2 transitions and the red emission corresponding to the Er^3＋： ^4F9/2→^4I15/2 transitions were quenched. The energy transfer mechanism between Er^3＋ and Nd^3＋ was discussed based on their energy level characteristics. The interaction parameters, CO-A, for the energy transfer processes from Er^3＋ to Nd^3＋ in tellurites glass were calculated. Finally, the resonant transfer Er^3＋： ^4I9/2→Nd^3＋： （^4F5/2, ^2H9/2） was proposed to be the most probable microscopic process to occur in contrast with the other processes.     

Fabrication and gain performance of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋-codoped tellurite glass fiber

Er^3＋/Yb^3＋-codoped TeO2-ZnO-BaO-La2O3 tellurite glass fiber was fabricated by rotation and rod-in-tube technologies. The thermal stability and optical refractive index of the core and cladding glasses were determined by DTA and optical coupler, respectively. The average background loss of tellurite glass fiber was 1.8 dB/m at 1310 nm. Optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope （FESEM） were used to study structural characteristics of preforms and optical fibers. The main loss of tellurite glass fiber could be attributed to scatter centre due to core-cladding interface defects. The amplifier performance of tellurite glass fiber was investigated by pumping with 980 nm laser diode （LD）. The gain coefficient and maximum signal gain were 0.21 dB/mW and 10 dB, respectively, for a pumping power of 120 mW. Gains exceeding 5 dB were obtained over 30 nm bandwidth from 1535 to 1565 nm. The minimum noise figure was 4.8 dB at 1557 nm.     

Tm^3＋-doped tellurite glass with Yb^3＋ energy sensitized for broadband amplifier at 1400-1700 nm bands

A kind of novel experiment was disclosed as it possessed two bands of fluorescence emission at 1.4 and 1.6 μm, which were perfectly complimentary to the current C band of optic communication. The fluorescence was based on energy transfer and up-conversion processes between Tm^3＋ and Yb^3＋ under direct pumping of 975 nm LD. The spectra and lifetimes of Tm^3＋ fluorescence in the tellurite glass were described. The corresponding fluorescence characteristics and energy migration process were analyzed by the method of lifetime and intensity comparison. The mechanism of the up-conversion based IR fluorescence was presented upon analyzing the multi-photon pumping process. The potential advantages of Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped tellurite glass as amplifier material were concluded.