碳纳米管受介电泳作用三维运动仿真

利用溶于介电液中的碳纳米管在外加交变电场作用下极化产生介电泳力和液体粘滞阻力的共同作用,建立了碳纳米管受力和运动模型;对碳纳米管的运动过程进行了仿真,得到了碳纳米管从特定初始点开始的三维运动轨迹和可以实现组装的碳纳米管初始点分布区域.计算了碳纳米管运动过程中所受介电泳力和速度的变化规律,距离电极间隙越近,碳纳米管受力和速度越大,最大分别能达到10^-9 N和10⁵μm/s的数量级.仿真结果为碳纳米管介电电泳组装提供指导.     

Effect of rubber particles on cement stabilized gravel system

The primary objective of this paper was to study the mechanical properties and durability of the cement stabilized gravel by different compact method. The influence of rubber particle content on mechanical properties of samples was studied by compaction tests and freezing thawing recycle tests. Pore structure and fractal characteristic of mixture were analyzed quantitatively using mercury intrusion porosimetry （MIP）. X-ray diffraction （XRD） was adopted to identify the composition phases. The morphology analysis in micro scale and elemental analysis of samples were carried out by scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The optimum compressive strengths of rubber cement stabilized gravel （RCSG） with static compaction method and with vibratory compaction method were obtained by controlling compaction degree and vibration time, respectively. From the compaction tests, the vibratory compaction method is preferred compared with the static compaction method as better compressive strength can be improved by about 340%-360%. Besides, test results also reveal that compressive strength of samples with vibratory compaction method or static compaction method will decrease with the rubber particle bulk content increasing. The freezing thawing recycle tests indicate that freezing thawing resistance has been improved （frozen stability coefficient K has been increased from 0.89 to 0.97） by the addition of rubber particles. MIP tests show that the mean pore diameter and porosity of mixture have been increased from 70 to 250 nm and 9% to 24% respectively, with the rubber particles content increasing. Component analysis shows that the calcium silicate hydrate （CSH） is the predominant hydrate product with or without the addition of rubber particles.     

CH4在PVDF中渗透行为及机理的分子模拟研究

采用巨正则蒙特卡洛法（GCMC）和分子动力学法（MD）相结合的方法模拟研究了典型气体CH₄在聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）中的吸附扩散行为,探讨了温度及压力对气体吸附扩散能力的影响,分析了CH₄在PVDF中的吸附位点及扩散轨迹。模拟结果表明,CH₄在PVDF中的溶解系数、渗透系数随温度的升高先增大后减小,随压力的升高而增大;扩散系数和自由体积分数均随温度和压力的升高而增大;吸附过程中,CH₄在PVDF内呈现有选择性地聚集吸附,且多吸附于模拟晶胞中的低势能区;随后,PVDF内的CH₄分子在以空穴形式存在的自由体积之间进行扩散,温度越高、压力越大,扩散能力越强。     

针对控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击对燃煤发电机组汽轮机运行的危害研究

汽轮机是燃煤发电机组的三大主设备之一,而汽轮机控制保护逻辑是实现汽轮机主要控制和保护功能的载体,可能成为网络安全攻击的目标.本文通过介绍控制保护逻辑的基本原理及其工程实现,提出了一种针对汽轮机控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击方法,并分析了网络安全攻击对汽轮机运行的危害,最后通过基于仿真实验平台的网络安全攻击实验,验证了针对控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击能够危害汽轮机的正常运行,提出了强化控制系统通信鉴权的建议.     

Bioactivity of mica/apatite glass ceramics

The bioactivity of mica/apatite glass ceramic composites, including the in vitro behavior in simulated body fluid and the histological appearance of the interface between the mica/apatite glass ceramics and the rabbit mandible defect in vivo under a dynamic condition. The results show that biological apatite layer forms on the surface of the mica/apatite glass ceramics after l d of immersion in the simulated body fluid, and becomes dense after 14 d. In vivo tests indicate that bone formation occurs after implantation for 14 d, and strong bonding of bone to the implant occurs after 42 d. No aseptic loosening occurs during 42 d of implantation. The finding shows that mica/apatite glass ceramics have good bioactivity and osteoconductivity for constructing bone graft, and can be promising for biomedical application.     

铸件曲面及其模型曲面逆向工程并行设计技术

研究目的是通过逆向工程方法实现铸件曲面及其模型曲面的并行设计。已知与铸件安装配合的曲面数据及铸件各截面厚度,确定铸件的加工变形和加工余量后,分别求出铸件曲面和模型曲面的离散有序数据作为神经网络的样本数据。建立RBF神经网络拓扑结构,利用神经网络拟合铸件曲面和模型曲面,实现两种曲面的并行设计,曲面精度高,计算速度快。通过实例证明该方法可以实现曲面的并行设计,缩短研制和设计周期,提高效率。     

带内筋筒形件强力旋压成形试验研究

通过选取不同的壁厚减薄率和旋轮进给比作为工艺参数，利用双旋轮强力旋压机对带内筋筒形件作旋压加工实验。根据实验结果分析了各种生产缺陷产生的原因，并提出了一定的解决办法，从而为减少大规模生产的经济损失，生产出合格的工件提供了理论和实践依据。     

60Mn环件断裂分析

60Mn环件在装配150h后发生崩裂.利用断口分析、化学成分分析、显微组织检验以及有限元计算对断裂件进行了分析.结果表明,环件中存在白点,白点在装配应力和内部氢压的作用下发生滞后扩展,当白点裂纹扩展到临界尺寸时,裂纹尖端的应力强度因子超过零件材料的断裂韧度,从而发生崩裂.     

台州废旧金属市场调查札记

2006年11月16日至24日,笔者受浙江省再生资源有限公司总经理室指派,带领四名员工赴台州对废旧金属市场进行调查. 台州是我国进口废金属拆解基地之一.目前建有约1 900亩标准化再生资源加工园区.园区内建有标准厂房28万平方米,总投资达10.5亿元,同时建有拆解工场50多个,相关市场7个,直接从业人员6万多人.     

MBS机构的UML建模与计算机仿真

利用面向对象的设计方法和多刚体系统动力学方法，利用UML(Unified Modeling Language)统一建模语言建立多体机构模型，结合机构实例进行计算机仿真，取得了很好的仿真效果。