硫化铅精矿富氧直接熔炼

本文叙述硫化铅精矿富氧直接熔炼渣型和工艺研究结果。直接产铅率45.6％时,粗铅含硫0.1％,终渣含铅3%左右。     

飞秒激光对多光谱滤波片的损伤阈值研究

为了测量飞秒激光对多光谱滤波片的损伤阈值, 采用钛∶蓝宝石飞秒脉冲激光(800nm、50fs)对多光谱滤光片的前膜进行了激光损伤阈值的实验研究, 并使用显微镜观测了滤光片前膜的损伤形貌。结果表明, 薄膜在不同脉冲辐照次数(1, 2, 5和10)下, 前膜损伤阈值分别为1.68J/cm2, 1.56J/cm2, 1.44J/cm2和1.42J/cm2, 随着脉冲辐照次数的增加, 损伤阈值降低, 激光脉冲的重复辐射会对薄膜形成累积效应; 由于飞秒激光的宽度极短, 薄膜导带电子由多光子电离产生, 并迅速吸收激光能量, 当其能量大于材料的带隙能时, 会与价带电子发生碰撞产生另一个电子, 进而形成大量的自由电子, 对薄膜造成损伤; 在1-on-1和2-on-1测试方法下, 随着飞秒激光能量密度的增加, 前膜损伤区域的轮廓越来越清晰、规整, 并逐渐出现清晰的分层现象, 这归因于前膜干涉场的分布不同。该研究对多光谱滤波光膜在飞秒激光作用下的损伤效果提供了参考。     

通过圆偏振光提高飞秒激光诱导击穿光谱的发射强度

激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)是一种快速、实时的元素成分分析技术。为了提高LIBS的灵敏度,人们已经提出多种方法来提高LIBS的光谱强度。本文采用飞秒脉冲激光烧蚀黄铜产生LIBS,对比了圆偏振和线偏振下LIBS光谱的强度,结果发现圆偏振下的光谱强度比线偏振下的强,光谱强度大约提高了15%。采用飞秒激光照射金属时,金属内部的自由电子吸收光子的能量。在线偏振飞秒激光场中,电子在脉冲的每个光学周期中经历交替的加速和减速;而圆偏振飞秒激光可以连续加速电子,因此电子可以获得更高的能量,这使得圆偏振飞秒激光产生的光谱强度不同于线偏振飞秒激光产生的光谱强度,圆偏振激光有助于改善飞秒LIBS信号的强度。     

ON HIGH-POROUS CERAMIC FOR PHARMACEUTICAL CARRIER

A kind of hydroxyapatite (HA) high-porous ceramic (HPC) which is used as pharmaceutical carrier for spinal tuberculosis treating is investigated. the structure of HPC is analyzed and physicochemical properties are determined. Experiments and clinical application show that when HPC carrying antituberculosis drug was imbedded in the tuberculosis focus-the drug in effective concentration can continuously be released for 27 weeks-also-the drug concentration achieves high local level but low systematic level -thus the curative effect can distinctly enhanced.     

基于平面光栅的加工中心几何误差辨识研究

本文运用齐次坐标变换原理和刚体假设，利用加工中心刀尖点到工件的封闭特性，推导出了包含21项几何误差的数学模型，基于平面光栅测量辨识出全部几何误差，同时还介绍了平面光栅的结构，工作原理和特点等。建立误差的模型和辨识误差的方法具有通用性，可以推广到其它多轴数控机床误差建模和误差辨识的分析之中。     

ZrO2-Al2O3系增韧陶瓷人工关节的研究

本研究采用湿化学的方法分别制备了ZrO2-Y2O3-CeO2及Al2O3超细粉,然后按一定的比例混合两种超细粉,经造粒、等静压成型、煅烧制得ZrO2-Al2O3系陶瓷样品.采用XRD、SEM及MTS陶瓷试验系统及HVS-1000数显显微硬度计等现代测试手段,对样品的理化性能和微观结构进行了研究.结果表明,所研制的增韧陶瓷样品的抗弯强度达405.47MPa,断裂韧性为11.06MPa.m(1)/(2),硬度达1363kg/mm2.     

Effect of lens focusing distance on laser-induced silicon plasmas at different sample temperatures

We investigated the dependence of laser-induced breakdown spectral intensity on the focusing position of a lens at different sample temperatures(room temperature to 300 ℃) in atmosphere.A Q-switched Nd:YAG nanosecond pulsed laser with 1064 nm wavelength and 10 ns pulse width was used to ablate silicon to produce plasma. It was confirmed that the increase in the sample's initial temperature could improve spectral line intensity. In addition, when the distance from the target surface to the focal point increased, the intensity firstly rose, and then dropped.The trend of change with distance was more obvious at higher sample temperatures. By observing the distribution of the normalized ratio of Si atomic spectral line intensity and Si ionic spectral line intensity as functions of distance and temperature, the maximum value of normalized ratio appeared at the longer distance as the initial temperature was higher, while the maximum ratio appeared at the shorter distance as the sample temperature was lower.     

交叉传热对换热网络面积及能量的影响

讨论交叉传热对换热网络面积,炯损失及能量目标的影响,提出了估算现有装置换热网络的调整和改进潜力的简便实用方法.     

平面正交光栅仪测量加工中心位置精度

介绍一种测量加工中心位置精度的仪器——平面正交光栅。简述其结构、工作原理、安装、测量以及特点等。