Transport layer enhancements on a satellite‐based mobile broadband system for high‐speed trains

The great diffusion of wireless portable and handheld devices, along with the growing availability of applications on the Internet, led to a significant increase in the demand of access. Users require to continue business or private activities when moving, with performance at least comparable with that experienced over fixed networks. A very interesting scenario encompasses broadband and uninterrupted access over high‐speed trains. Developments of new telecommunication standards as well as innovative network architectures give the potential to fully match the aforementioned requirements. Nevertheless, there is a significant number of issues, especially related to system integration, mobility management, and propagation channel conditions, that need a careful analysis with the aim to support the design of real systems. This paper deals with this challenging scenario proposing a satellite‐based architecture in which DVB‐S2 and DVB‐RCS standards, MIPv6 at layer 3 (for handover management), and an enhanced TCP version at layer 4, named TCP Noordwijk, allow to achieve good performance. An NS‐2 enhanced simulator has supported the whole analysis. Results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme against different modulation and coding configurations and compared with a selected set of TCP‐enhanced versions. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于SBR方法的矩形腔体散射特性分析

本文从电大腔体散射出发,研究分析了射线弹跳法的原理及性质．基于对典型矩形腔体的几何特性及射线追踪特性的研究,推导了该类腔体入射口面与出射口面间的关系,得到了能够解析描述入射位置与出射位置的数学公式。在此基础上,通过对射线弹跳法的分析和简化,推导得到适用于电大矩形腔体的散射的计算公式,极大地提高了原有算法在此类问题上的计算效率。计算结果验证了该公式的有效性,也总结出了矩形腔体散射与入射角度之间的关系。     

RCS与MMTel的发展演进分析

简单介绍了RCS与MMTel的功能和演进方案;详细阐述了最终用户业务和通信能力的分类,演进过程中RCS与MMTel的通信能力以及RCS与MM-Tel通信能力共存面临的问题。     

Fast computation of wideband RCS using characteristic basis function method and asymptotic waveform evaluation technique

The Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation (AWE) technique is an extrapolation method that provides a reduced-order model of linear system and has already been successfully used to analyze wideband electromagnetic scattering problems. As the number of unknowns increases, the size of Method Of Moments (MOM) impedance matrix grows very rapidly, so it is a prohibitive task for the computation of wideband Radar Cross Section (RCS) from electrically large object or multi-objects using the traditional AWE technique that needs to solve directly matrix inversion. In this paper, an AWE technique based on the Characteristic Basis Function (CBF) method, which can reduce the matrix size to a manageable size for direct matrix inversion, is proposed to analyze electromagnetic scattering from multi-objects over a given frequency band. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the computational accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.     

福岛第一核电厂2号机组严重事故进程模拟分析

本文应用MELCOR程序,通过建立全厂详细的模型,对福岛第一核电厂2号机组在地震发生后4天(96h)内的严重事故进程进行了模拟分析并与电厂实测数据进行了比较。基于文中假设的模拟计算得到的趋势与电厂现有实测数据较为一致,分析结果表明:假设TORUS隔间内海水淹没一半时,作为新增的外部热阱与RCIC系统耦合工作,可有效地将堆芯衰变热排出,并延缓了安全壳压力上升。96h内安全壳压力未达到过滤排放系统开启值;RCIC系统在事故发生后近3天失效,此后4.6h操纵员通过开启主蒸汽泄压阀(SRV)对反应堆进行快速卸压,然而堆芯在消防水注入时接近完全裸露,继而发生强烈锆水反应;6h内产氢量达到近800kg。事故后期堆芯通道依然维持可冷却几何形状,最终操纵员通过开启第2组泄压阀对反应堆进行卸压,消防水泵得以有效向反应堆注入冷却水,堆芯重新淹没并冷却。     

雷达目标检测概率简化算法及应用分析

介绍了典型雷达目标的RCS起伏模型,阐述了由雷达目标起伏造成的信噪比损失,分析了雷达发现概率、虚警概率和信噪比之间的关系,绘制了仿真曲线。对非起伏目标和起伏目标之间在相同检测概率下的所需信噪比的不同,给出了一种等效算法,并针对非起伏目标的检测概率复杂度大的问题,给出了一种简化模型,并对简化后的误差进行了分析,最后对模型在雷达检飞试验中的应用进行了简要分析。     

RCS混合节点抗剪承载力计算方法对比研究

为研究适用性强的钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁(RCS)混合节点抗剪承载力计算方法,对近年来的RCS节点剪切破坏试验数据进行了统计,将试验结果与中国规程方法、Nishiyama方法、Parra方法和ASCE指南方法计算结果进行了对比,并对各方法的参数适用性进行了讨论。对比结果表明:4种方法均具有工程实用价值,其中Parra方法结果离散性最小,中国规程方法计算最为简便。参数分析表明:4种方法对不同配箍率和不同位置节点均有较好适用性,但对小轴压比节点（轴压比0~0.2）与柱贯通节点预测均偏于保守;中国规程方法对于混凝土强度高于60 MPa的节点预测结果偏于危险,同时对有直交梁节点承载力预测偏于保守。建议在公式中引入混凝土强度系数和直交梁约束系数,用以考虑两者对承载力的影响。     

钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁组合框架节点研究进展

钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁(RCS)组合框架是一种新型组合结构体系,它充分地利用和发挥了钢和钢筋混凝土构件各自的优点,是一种低成本、高效率的结构形式.系统地介绍了RCS组合节点和组合框架的研究和应用背景,阐述了RCS组合节点和组合框架的国内外研究现状,重点评述了RCS组合节点的试验研究和数值模拟研究两个方面的进展情况,介绍了RCS组合节点的抗震性能.最后,指出了RCS组合框架结构研究存在的问题和今后的发展趋势.     

In vitro attenuation of acrolein-induced toxicity by phloretin, a phenolic compound from apple

In the current study, the protective effects of phloretin were investigated in acrolein-challenged amino acid, protein, and cell models. It was found that the formation of FDP-lysine (a typical acrolein-lysine adduct) was strongly inhibited in the presence of phloretin and the remaining electrophilic site in FDP-lysine was also blocked by phloretin. Moreover, direct trapping of acrolein by phloretin was found to be responsible for inhibiting the incorporation of carbonyl groups into BSA and oligomerisation in RNase A. Subsequently, the reduction of LDH release in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells under acrolein challenge suggested the cytoprotective effects of phloretin. Such protection might be mediated through inhibiting the increased cellular protein carbonyl level as revealed by Western blotting analysis. The present study highlighted an apple phenolic compound, phloretin as a promising candidate in prevention or treatment of acrolein-associated human diseases.     

Design of RCS measurement system based on hardgating

In accordance with the measurement requirements of radar cross section(RCS) in the nonstandard outdoor field,a RCS measurement system based on hardware gating was designed.In this paper,firstly the principle of hardware gating based on pulse measurement was introduced.Subsequently,the scheme of RCS measurement system and the design of out-door environment were presented.In the end,measurement results in an outer field were demonstrated.