双层辉光等离子渗金属技术制备TiN渗层及其耐NaOH溶液腐蚀性能

采用双层辉光等离子渗金属技术在Q235钢表面上制备了TiN渗层;对渗层的组织、硬度、成分和相结构及其耐NaOH溶液腐蚀性能进行了研究.结果表明:该渗层是由TiN颗粒均匀分布的扩散层及表面TiN沉积层组成的梯度结构;渗层表面形貌为胞状组织,颗粒致密均匀,表面为金黄色,渗层厚度可达16μm,与基体实现了冶金结合;渗层表面钛...     

铝基牺牲阳极材料合金化研究进展

铝基牺牲阳极合金具有理论电容量大、电位适中、原料丰富等优点而普遍受到人们的重视。本文概述了近年来的铝基牺牲阳极材料的发展,总结了其合金化理论的发展变化,在分析铝阳极合金化活化规律及研究手段的基础上,讨论了几种被广泛接受的活化机理,并提出多种活化机制联合作用是活化机理的研究方向。     

AISI304不锈钢表面渗Cu层对其摩擦学行为的影响

利用等离子表面合金化技术,在304不锈钢表面制备渗Cu改性层。借助球-盘磨损试验机对改性层常规大气环境下与不同偶件（GCr15球,Al2O3球）对摩时的摩擦学性能进行了测试。结果表明：不锈钢表面渗Cu改性层均匀致密、与基体结合良好,厚度大约26μm,主要由纯Cu和膨胀的奥氏体等相组成。渗Cu改性层的摩擦学性能与摩擦偶件相关。渗Cu不锈钢与GCr15球对摩时Cu改性层阻止了不锈钢与配副直接接触,并在摩擦过程中起到固体润滑作用,明显改善了不锈钢的摩擦学性能;渗Cu不锈钢与Al2O3球对摩时,由于陶瓷球的稳定化学性能及Cu改性层相对较低的剪切强度,导致摩擦过程中磨粒磨损加剧。     

Effects of scandium and zirconium combination alloying on as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-4Cu-1.5Mg alloy

The influences of minor scandium and zirconium combination alloying on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-4Cu-1.5Mg alloy have been experimentally investigated.The experimental results show that when the minor elements of scandium and zirconium are simultaneously added into the Al-4Cu-1.5Mg alloy,the as-cast microstructure of the alloy is effectively modified and the grains of the alloy are greatly refined.The coarse dendrites in the microstructure of the alloy without Sc and Zr additions are refined to the uniform and fine equiaxed grains.As the additions of Sc and Zr are 0.4% and 0.2%,respectively,the tensile strength,yield strength and elongation of the alloy are relatively better,which are 275.0 MPa,176.0 MPa and 8.0% respectively.The tensile strength is increased by 55.3%,and the elongation is nearly raised three times,compared with those of the alloy without Sc and Zr additions.     

Understanding corrosion via corrosion product characterization: II. Role of alloying elements in improving the corrosion resistance of Zn–Al–Mg coatings on steel

Corrosion products are identified on Zn, ZnMg and ZnAlMg coatings in cyclic corrosion tests with NaCl or Na₂SO₄ containing atmospheres. For Mg-containing alloys the improved corrosion resistance is achieved by stabilization of protective simonkolleite and zinc hydroxysulfate. At later stages, the formation of layered double hydroxides (LDH) is observed for ZnAlMg. According to thermodynamic modeling, Mg²⁺ ions bind the excess of carbonate or sulfate anions preventing the formation of soluble or less-protective products. A preferential dissolution of Zn and Mg at initial stages of corrosion is confirmed by in situ dissolution measurement. The physicochemical properties of different corrosion products are compared.     

电子束表面合金化研究进展

阐述了电子束表面合金化的基本原理及国内外电子束合金化设备的应用和发展.介绍了强流脉冲电子束表面合金化做为一种新型表面合金化方法在研究领域的应用,并综述了近年来电子束表面合金化研究的发展动态,简述了国内外相关领域的主要研究成果及取得的进展.对电子束表面合金化技术做出了展望,指出合金层的定量控制,电子束与表层金属间的热力耦...     

一种海洋平台用钢的组织与力学性能

通过金相分析、淬透性曲线测定、拉伸试验以及不同温度下的冲击试验,对一种低碳低合金海洋平台用钢的显微组织及力学性能进行了研究。试验结果表明,试验用钢具有良好的淬透性,临界淬透直径为120 mm。微合金化元素的晶粒细化及析出强化使试验用钢具有良好的综合力学性能,调质处理后屈服强度达到900 MPa以上,伸长率达到20%,-40℃冲击功达到200 J,韧脆转变温度低于-60℃。可满足大型海洋平台对材料性能的要求。     

Effect of ball milling the hybrid reinforcements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-(Ti + n-Al2O3) composites

In this study, composites containing pure magnesium and hybrid reinforcements (5.6 wt.% titanium (Ti) particulates and 2.5 wt.% nanoscale alumina (n-Al₂O₃) particles) were synthesized using the disintegrated melt deposition technique followed by hot extrusion. The hybrid reinforcement addition into the Mg matrix was carried out in two ways: (i) by direct addition of the reinforcements into the Mg-matrix, Mg-(5.6Ti + 2.5n-Al₂O₃) and (ii) by pre-synthesizing the composite reinforcement by ball milling and its subsequent addition into the Mg-matrix, Mg-(5.6Ti + 2.5n-Al₂O₃)_BM. Microstructural characterization revealed significant grain refinement due to reinforcement addition. The evaluation of mechanical properties indicated a significant improvement in microhardness, tensile and compressive properties of the composites when compared to monolithic magnesium. For the Mg-(5.6Ti + 2.5n-Al₂O₃) composite, wherein the reinforcements were directly added into the matrix, the improvement in strength properties occurred at the expense of ductility. For the Mg-(5.6Ti + 2.5n-Al₂O₃)_BM composites with pre-synthesized ball-milled reinforcements, the increase in strength properties was accompanied by an increase/retention of ductility. The observed difference in behaviour of the composites is primarily attributed to the morphology and distribution of the reinforcements obtained due to the ball-milling process, thereby resulting in composites with enhanced toughness.     

Microstructural and mechanical evaluation of Al-TiB2 nanostructured composite fabricated by mechanical alloying

Production of bulk Al-TiB₂ nanocomposite from mechanically alloyed powder was studied. Al-20 wt.% TiB₂ metal matrix nanocomposite powder was obtained by mechanical alloying (MA) of pure Ti, B and Al powder mixture. A double step process was used to prevent the formation of undesirable phases like Al₃Ti intermetallic compound, which has been described in our previous papers. The resultant powder was consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) followed up by hot extrusion. The structural characteristics of powder particles and sintered samples were studied by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Hardness measurements were conducted on the cross section of powder particles and sintered sample and the tensile behavior of extruded samples was evaluated. The results showed that the prepared Al-20 wt.% TiB₂ nanocomposite has good thermal stability against grain growth and particle coarsening. Extruded Al-20 wt.% TiB₂ showed a hardness value of 180 VHN and yield and tensile strength of 480 and 540 MPa, respectively, which are much higher than those reported for similar composites made by other processes.     

等离子共渗W-Mo-Y工艺及渗层组织的研究

采用辉光等离子渗金属技术对Q235钢进行W-Mo-Y三元共渗,探讨了极间距、气压、保温时间、温度对共渗层厚度的影响,并分析了共渗层的金相显微组织、合金元素分布及物相组成.结果表明:在试验涉及的条件下,以极间距25 mm,气压30 Pa,保温时间3 h,温度1000℃为最佳工艺参数;共渗层主要由Fe3Mo,Fe(Mo,W...