Effects of liquid phases on densification of TiO2-doped Al2O3–ZrO2 composite ceramics

This study investigated the densification behaviors and microstructural evolution of Al₂O₃–ZrO₂ (3Y) composite ceramics doped with four different amounts of TiO₂ (0, 1, 4, and 8 wt%; denoted as 0T, 1T, 4T, and 8T, respectively) to clarify the effect of TiO₂ dopants on densification. The shrinkage rate during densification increased with the increase in the amount of TiO₂. The development of grain boundary feature was also examined. The undoped ceramic showed clean grain boundaries. Thin liquid grain boundary phases were observed in 1T, whereas large liquid phases were found on the grain boundary and at the junction pockets in 4T and 8T. The results were discussed in terms of the relationship between densification and grain boundary feature.     

7.63m焦炉循环氨水系统运行特点及检修技术

介绍了7.63m焦炉循环氨水系统的设计参数、应急系统设计、氨水工艺流程、主要设备和生产运行中出现的问题,论述了循环氨水系统检修方案的制定实施、焦炉生产作业调整、冷却水量平衡保供及生产、环保风险的防控等实践活动。     

焦炉煤气真空碳酸钾脱硫及WSA制酸工艺应用优化

概述了焦炉煤气真空碳酸钾法脱硫工艺及WSA制酸工艺的流程及技术特点。重点介绍了该工艺在重钢焦化厂应用过程中出现的各种问题及解决措施。通过优化脱硫液质量和真空度、解决酸气管道堵塞和过程气冷却器穿漏等问题,使脱硫效率及制酸系统运行率得到了显著提高。煤气净化后H2S质量浓度可稳定达到≤200 mg/m3,制酸运行率实现≥85%。     

下寺湾油田柳洛峪区长8油层组裂缝特征与开发效果关联评价

利用构造应力场的研究结果,结合岩心薄片观测和测井解释资料,本文对下寺湾油田柳洛峪区长8油层组裂缝特征进行了综合研究。结果表明：研究区长8储层微裂缝以构造缝为主,占微裂缝总数的70%;大部分为全充填缝（即闭合缝）;充填物成分主要为泥质,少数为方解石和铁质及其它充填物;压裂施工过程中当油井不存在过井天然缝时,压裂过程中破压明显,产生新人工缝。当存在过井天然缝时,压裂过程中破压不明显,人工缝沿天然裂缝延伸。长8层的裂缝方位与构造最大主应力方向一致,均为为北偏东70°左右。     

A multi-model approach for soft sensor development based on feature extraction using weighted kernel fisher criterion简

Multi-model approach can significantly improve the prediction performance of soft sensors in the proc- ess with multiple operational conditions. However, traditional clustering algorithms may result in overlapping phe- nomenon in subclasses, so that edge classes and outliers cannot be effectively dealt with and the modeling result is not satisfactory. In order to solve these problems, a new feature extraction method based on weighted kernel Fisher criterion is presented to improve the clustering accuracy, in which feature mapping is adopted to bring the edge classes and outliers closer to other normal subclasses. Furthermore, the classified data are used to develop a multiple model based on support vector machine. The proposed method is applied to a bisphenol A production process for prediction of the quality index. The simulation results demonstrate its ability in improving the data classification and the prediction performance of the soft sensor.     

四川色曲河流域植被分布特征的研究

通过对色曲河流域植被的实地考察,结合基于3S技术的遥感解译技术,对该流域植被的分布特征进行了初步探究。从水平分布、垂直分布、林线与雪线的分布规律等方面分析了色曲河流域植被的分布特征。主要表现在:(1)研究区雪线高度为海拔4800m,林线:阴坡为海拔3600m左右;阳坡在3800m左右;(2)研究区山地垂直自然带谱可分为5个,分别为山地常绿硬叶阔叶林地带、山地暗针叶林带/山地落叶阔叶林地带、高山灌丛草甸带、高山草甸带、高寒荒漠带;(3)水平分布的地域性特征比较明显,主要原因为各地的海拔不同所导致;(4)流域植被随坡向变化的规律比较明显,阳坡植被与阴坡植被具有明显的差异性。     

基于动态时空规整的系泊链闪光焊接在线质量评估

闪光焊接系泊链已经成为现阶段造船业高质量系泊链市场的主流. 针对闪光焊接在线质量评估问题,首先采集实际焊接过程中各种传感器信号;其次,提出了一种新颖的时空规整算法来量化闪光焊接过程中电流和电极位置信号的时空不相似度;然后,将得到的不相似距离矩阵嵌入到低维空间的特征向量中,并保留信号之间的原始不相似距离;最后,提出了KNN分类算法并引入K折交叉验证,对嵌入的特征向量(低维空间中的坐标)进行分类. 结果表明,文中提出的方法不仅能够用采集的传感器信号进行实时的焊接质量评估,而且有效地揭示了闪光焊接过程的质量差异.     

河南嵩县双元沟铅锌矿地质特征及找矿方向

河南省嵩县双元沟铅锌矿位于华北陆块南缘外方山断隆带上,华北陆块南缘多金属成矿带的东段,黄庄—付店—土门钼铅锌银金成矿带内,矿体赋存于NE向或者与SW向构造带交汇处,呈脉状、透镜状;矿体形态、产状严格受断裂带控制,断裂交汇处为富厚矿体赋存的有利部位,矿床围岩蚀变较弱,铅锌矿以硅化、钾化为主,少量绿泥石化、褐铁矿化。钼铅矿以硅化、萤石矿化、碳酸盐化为主,次为锰矿化、黄铁矿化。为中—低温石英脉型铅锌矿床。     

基于改进LMD的齿轮故障特征增强方法

针对齿轮发生故障时信号的调制特点,采用相关分析对局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)解调方法进行改进,并提出了基于改进LMD的故障特征增强方法。将该方法应用于实际齿轮断齿故障特征的提取,结果表明:该方法能有效地增强齿轮故障特征,其增强效果优于传统的Hilbert包络解调分析方法。     

无底柱分段崩落采矿法开采深埋软破缓倾斜矿体采场地压显现规律

针对小官庄铁矿西区的地质和采矿条件,分别采用采场地压的宏观调查、巷道变形收敛量测、三维弹塑性有限元分析和三维光弹性试验等手段,揭示了用无底柱分段崩落法开采小官庄铁矿西区深埋,软弱破碎围岩和缓倾斜矿体采场地压显现规律。采场地压的显现具有明显的分区分带特征,不同区带中的地压活动程度有很大差异,采场地爪显现具有动态特征。最后指出了影响采场地压显现的重要因素。在—260m水平开采中,采取了相应的措施,有效地控制了地压,获得了巨大成功。