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71.
C.E.BORJA I.A.FIGUEROA O.LOZADA-FLORES M.ESTRADA G.A.LARA-RODRíGUEZ J.A.VERDUZCO 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2018,(6)
分析ZrCuAlNi系大块金属玻璃的非晶形成能力、热学和力学性能。运用密实堆积和动态脆性指数模型从理论上确定合金的成分。采用铜模吸铸法在氩气保护下制备圆柱形和圆锥形铸锭。用X射线衍射表征圆锥形铸锭以便确定非晶结构。结果表明:两种合金的临界非晶直径为3 mm。用差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析其热行为,加热速率分别为0.5、0.67和0.83 K/s。γ参数、过冷液相区ΔT_x和约化玻璃转变温度T_(rg)等这些实验所得的参数均表明其具有高的非晶形成能力。非晶成分显示其脆性指数为40。合金的压缩试验采用的应变速率为0.016 s~(-1),得到弹性模量约为83 GPa,总应变约为5%,屈服强度为1.6 GPa,硬度为4 GPa。运用密实堆积和动态脆性指数模拟可以预测ZrCuAlNi系合金的非晶形成成分。 相似文献
72.
长期以来,数字化、工业4.0(I 4.0)及未来劳动力在日常生活中占据着不可或缺的地位。因此,人们针对企业的发展现状及所谓的"准备就绪"开展了大量的研究。迄今为止,对I 4.0的研究主要集中于技术层面,而很少从工作环境利益角度进行研究。对德国、奥地利和瑞士纺织业的35家企业进行在线研究,结果表明:多达64%的参与者来自企业管理层(高层和中、下层管理水平的参与者占相同比例),其中近34%的参与者来自大型企业。 相似文献
73.
High penetration of Converter Interfaced Generations (CIGs) presents challenges in both microgrid (μGrid) circuit
and other system with CIG resources, such as wind farms and PV plants. Specifically, protection challenges are
mainly brought by the insufficient separation between fault and load currents, especially for μGrids in islanded
operation, and the short connection length in μGrids. In addition, CIG resources exhibit limited inertia and weak
coupling to any rotating machinery, which can result in large transients during disturbances. To address the above
challenges, this paper proposes a Dynamic State Estimation (DSE) based algorithm for protection and control of
systems with substantial CIG resources such as a μGrid. It requires a high-fidelity dynamic model and time domain
(sampled value) measurements. For μGrid circuit protection, the algorithm dependably and securely detects internal
faults by checking the consistency between the circuit model and available measurements. For CIG control, the
algorithm estimates the frequency at other parts of a μGrid using CIG local information only and then utilizes it to
provide supplementary feedback control. Simulation results prove that DSE based protection algorithm detects
internal faults faster, ignores external faults and has improved sensitivity towards high impedance faults when
compared to conventional protection methods. DSE based CIG control scheme also minimizes output oscillation
and transient during system disturbances. 相似文献
74.
75.
摘要:针对水下无线传感网络中运动节点定位精度低的问题,提出了一种新的基于双层修正无迹卡尔曼的水下节点定位算法(DLMUKF)。该算法利用下层无迹卡尔曼滤波算法对节点状态进行预测,根据各信标节点的测距传播时延对预测的节点状态进行修正。运用上层无迹卡尔曼滤波算法对修正后的状态进行新的预测与修正。仿真实验中,DLMUKF算法的平均定位误差约为传统多边定位算法的15%,约为基于无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)定位算法的16%,受节点运动时间与速度的影响最小。通过实验证明DLMUKF算法能更充分利用实际距离值,可以有效减小运动节点的定位误差。 .txt 相似文献
76.
云计算是分布式计算技术的一种,其最基本的概念是透过网络将庞大的计算处理程序自动分拆成无数个较小的子程序,再交由多部服务器所组成的庞大系统经搜寻、计算分析之后将处理结果回传给用户。云计算中的数据泄漏已经成为云计算的巨大威胁,据不完全统计数据,仅在2019年1年,大约有超40亿条信息被泄露。这些信息涵盖科技、医疗、政府、金融、教育、制造等十几个领域数百个行业,数据泄露已经成为云计算中数据安全的巨大威胁。主要提出了一种多级加密算法,能更好地保护云计算中的数据,并能以极小的成本在云计算中得到应用。 相似文献
77.
Jieqiang Wei Bart Besselink Junfeng Wu Henrik Sandberg Karl H. Johansson 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》2020,18(4):419-430
A finite-time consensus protocol is proposed for multi-dimensional multi-agent systems, using direction-preserving signum controls. Filippov solutions and nonsmooth analysis techniques are adopted to handle discontinuities. Sufficient and necessary conditions are provided to guarantee infinite-time convergence and boundedness of the solutions. It turns out that the number of agents which have continuous control law plays an essential role in finite-time convergence. In addition, it is shown that the unit balls introduced by ?p norms, where p∈[1,∞], are invariant for the closed loop. 相似文献
78.
介绍了Spun EcoYarn(SPEY)项目的研究现状。该项目旨在通过方法学分析与工艺分析,研究聚乳酸(PLA)短纤纱在家用或产业用纺织品领域的应用。工艺过程分析的目的是避免PLA在环锭纺过程中出现降解现象。目前,项目已成功制备出100%PLA环锭纱。当生产速度为23 m/min、纱线捻度为100 T/m时,可纺制25 tex的PLA纱,且纺纱工艺稳定、无断头。概述了采用PLA长丝进行环锭纺的试验结果,提出了稳定生产100%PLA环锭纱的优化工艺参数。 相似文献
79.
The understanding of the flow characteristics and effect of gas-solid interactions in pneumatic risers is fundamental to investigate to ensure effective design cost-effective operation. Thus, to understand the effect of gas-solid interactions on the hydrodynamics of newly proposed conversing risers, this study mainly focused on predicting pressure drop in the dilute phase pneumatic conveying system. The experiments were conducted in a converging riser having a convergence angle of 0.2693°. Various solid particles such as sago, black mustard, and alumina have been considered to study the effect of particle sizes and density on the pressure drop. The experimental outcomes indicate that the total pressure drop increases with an increase in the solid density and gas mass flow rate. Moreover, smaller particle sizes are also increased the pressure drop. An empirical correlation is developed for the prediction of total pressure drop ΔPT in converging pneumatic riser via dimensional analysis. All dependent variables such as particle and air density, drag force, acceleration due to gravity, the mass flow rate of air and particle, the diameter of particle and converging riser, the height of converging riser were considered to develop the empirical correlation. The established relationship is tested, and experimental data have been fitted for its validation. The estimated relative error of less than 0.05 proved the significance of the developed correlation. Hence, it can be stated that the established relationship is useful in studying the effects of various parameters on the pressure drop across the length of the conversing riser. 相似文献
80.
Laszlo Sajti Denis N.Karimov Vasilina V.Rocheva Nataliya A.Arkharova Kirill V.Khaydukov Oleg I.Lebedev Alexey E.Voloshin Alla N.Generalova Boris N.Chichkov Evgeny V.Khaydukov 《Nano Research》2021,(4)
One dimensional(1D)nanostructures attract considerable attention,enabling a broad application owing to their unique properties.However,the precise mechanism of 1D morphology attainment remains a matter of debate.In this study,ultrafast picosecond(ps)laser-induced treatment on upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)is offered as a tool for 1 D-nanostructures formation.Fragmentation,reshaping through recrystallization process and bioadaptation of initially hydrophobic(β-Na1.5Y1.5_F6:Yb3+,Tm3+/β-Na1.5Y1.5_F6)core/shell nanoparticles by means of one-step laser treatment in water are demonstrated.“True”1D nanostructures through"Medusa^-like structures can be obtained,maintaining anti-Stokes luminescence functionalities.A matter of the one-dimensional UCNPs based on direction of energy migration processes is debated.The proposed laser treatment approach is suitable for fast UCNP surface modification and nano-to-nano transformation,that open unique opportunities to expand UCNP applications in industry and biomedicine. 相似文献