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81.
Rinkenauer Gerhard; Osman Allen; Ulrich Rolf; Müller-Gethmann Hiltraut; Mattes Stefan 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,133(2):261
Lateralized readiness potentials (LRPs) were used to determine the stage(s) of reaction time (RT) responsible for speed-accuracy trade-offs (SATs). Speeded decisions based on several types of information were examined in 3 experiments, involving, respectively, a line discrimination task, lexical decisions, and an Erikson flanker task. Three levels of SAT were obtained in each experiment by adjusting response deadlines with an adaptive tracking algorithm. Speed stress affected the duration of RT stages both before and after the start of the LRP in all experiments. The latter effect cannot be explained by guessing strategies, by variations in response force, or as an indirect consequence of the pre-LRP effect. Contrary to most models, it suggests that SAT can occur at a late postdecisional stage. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
82.
Exposure to turbulence, an environmental stimulus, produces behavioral adaptation in the Aplysia siphon-withdrawal response (SWR). The authors show that the duration and spatial extent of turbulence influence adaptation recovery. In terms of duration, recovery in whole animals and reduced preparations (tail, siphon, and CNS) was more rapid after longer exposures to turbulence (10 min) than after briefer exposures (10 s-5 min). In terms of spatial extent, recovery in reduced preparations was more rapid after diffuse turbulence (tail and siphon together) compared with focal turbulence (siphon alone). Furthermore, spatial extent and duration interact: Duration regulates recovery only when turbulence is diffuse. Results suggest that SWR adaptation reflects a composite of cellular processes, including short-term synaptic enhancement in L30 inhibitory interneurons. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
83.
基于神经网络的模糊自适应PID控制方法 总被引:51,自引:0,他引:51
提出一种基于BP神经网络的模糊自适应PID控制器。该控制器综合模糊控制、神经网络与PID调节各自的优点,既具有模糊控制的简单和有效的非线性控制作用,又具有神经网络的学习和适应能力,同时具备PID控制的广泛适应性,仿真实验表明该控制器对模型、环境具有较好的适应能力和较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
84.
This paper considers the trajectory tracking problem for uncertain robot manipulators and proposes two adaptive controllers as solutions to this problem. The first controller is derived under the assumption that the manipulator state is measurable, while the second strategy is developed for those applications in which only position measurements are available. The adaptive schemes are very general and computationally efficient since they do not require knowledge of either the mathematical model or the parameter values of the manipulator dynamics, and are implemented without calculation of the robot inverse dynamics or inverse kinematic transformation. It is shown that the control strategies ensure uniform boundedness of all signals in the presence of bounded disturbances, and that the ultimate size of the tracking errors can be made arbitrarily small. Experimental results are presented for a PUMA 560 manipulator and demonstrate that accurate and robust trajectory tracking can be achieved by using the proposed controllers. 相似文献
85.
86.
J. R. Prez-Correa F. R. Sepúlveda M. A. Duarte 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》1995,9(2):183-197
This paper presents experimental results obtained in temperature adaptive control of a heating vessel. A non-linear model of the process showed that the feed flow rate causes severe variations in time constant and process gain. An extended horizon self-tuning controller and two different model reference adaptive controllers were tested. The influence of design parameters on control performance for each algorithm was assessed. The control system was disturbed with load and setpoint changes. 相似文献
87.
88.
Two macromodeling techniques using rational bases are investigated to accurately predict the natural frequencies of highly resonant microwave structures. Three methods are proposed and compared to calculate pole‐free solutions to the Thiele continued fraction and vector fitting pole‐residue models of the characteristic equation det[Z(s)]. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2007. 相似文献
89.
基于智能模糊控制策略的有源消声 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
有源消声是一种有效的低频噪声控制方法,由于空间有源消声过程具有时变性和非线性,传统的自适应算法不能进行很有效的控制。本文采用智能模糊控制策略,建立了基于智能模糊控制策略的有源消声系统,通过实验与传统自适应控制算法的消声效果作对比分析,证明智能模糊控制器不但控制速度快,易于实现,而且消声效果明显优于后者,具有较大的应用推广价值。 相似文献
90.
数字微波无线通信系统中的中频自适应均衡器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
余燕平 《浙江大学学报(工学版)》1996,30(5):554-561
在数字微波无线通信系统中,由于多径衰落引起码间干扰,使系统性能恶化,必须采用抗多径衰落的措施.中频频域均衡器(IFE)由于结构简单而且经济,在衰落不十分严重的情况下性能良好,因而在数字微波系统中被广泛采用.本文比较了几种常用的IFE,并着重对自适应谐振武中频均衡器的两种调节方法作了研究.模拟计算得到的signature曲线表明,这种均衡器对非最小相位(MMP)信道的传输性能有很大的改进,且两种调节法可达到相近的结果,如选择其中较简单的调节法,可以简化硬件结构. 相似文献