钛微合金化高强钢的研究与发展

简要回顾了国内外钛微合金化高强钢的发展历程,详细论述了700 MPa以上级别钛微合金化高强钢的研发现状,着重阐述了钛微合金化高强钢中纳米碳化物析出行为(形变诱导析出与相间析出)的研究现状,并分析了钛微合金化技术的发展趋势,旨在进一步完善钛微合金化物理冶金学理论,为钛微合金化高强钢的发展和工业应用提供一定的指导。     

Effect of temperature field and cooling rate along casting direction on surface transverse cracks of microalloyed steel

The temperature field and cooling rate especially for surface center and corner, which located at 0-5mm under the slab surface were calculated along the casting direction based on the two- dimensional heat transfer and solidification model of slab continuous casting, combined with the actual casting process conditions. The results show that the temperature of slab drops rapidly from liquidus temperature to 1200-900?? in the mold, and then drops slowly in the secondary cooling zone with the corner 200?? about lower than the surface center. As to the cooling rate, for 0-5mm layer under surface, it is up to 40??/s in the mold with the average cooling rate about 10??/s. For the secondary cooling zone, it is about 3-6??/s in the foot zone, and then drops to a steady value about 0. 1-0. 5??/s. The results can be used to optimize the continuous casting process and provide the basis for the control of the surface and corner transverse cracking of continuous casting slabs based on the solidification and phase transformation principles.     

ON THE HARDENABILITY OF AN INTERCRITICALLY HEAT TREATED MICROALLOYED STEEL

Dual phase steel has become an important engineering material to be used in structural and automotive applications due to its good combination of strength, ductility, and formability. In this study, hardenability of a low carbon and microalloyed steel was investigated by using the standard Jominy End Quench Test at four different quenching temperatures. Three steel specimens were quenched from the intercritical region at 737°C, 754°C, and 779°C separately, whereas one of them was tested at 900°C, in the fully austenitic region. After finishing the Jominy test, metallographic examination of the samples was carried out to see the variation in the microstructure through the length of the steel. And also, hardness measurements were made through the length of the samples. Results brought out that there was a strong decrease in the hardness of the tested samples after a depth of 5 mm from the quenched end.     

SBL非调质钢奥氏体的连续冷却转变

研究了ＳＢＬ 非调质钢奥氏体连续冷却转变,获得了试验用钢形变与未形变奥氏体的连续冷却转变曲线。     

一种Nb-Ti微合金钢微合金碳氮化物析出行为的研究

利用热模拟和TEM技术研究了Nb—Ti微合金钢中微合金碳氮化物的析出行为,研究结果表明,高温奥氏体区析出的微合金碳氮化物数量随变形量的增大而增加,尺寸随着变形温度的升高稍有增大。铁素体区析出的微合金碳氮化物尺寸比在形变奥氏体中析出的更为细小,数量随着保温时间的增加而增多,但尺寸变化不大;当温度较低的时候,微合金碳氮化物主要在位错线等晶内缺陷处析出。     

钒微合金钢中碳氮化钒固溶量及化学组成的计算与分析

根据相关热力学理论,提出了钒微合金钢中钒、碳、氮元素在奥氏体中的平衡固溶量及平衡沉淀析出的碳氮化钒的化学式系数的理论计算方法,对典型化学成分的钒微合金钢进行了理论计算并对计算结果进行了分析。     

微合金化热轧TRIP钢的工艺模拟

 借助MMS-300热模拟试验机研究了控轧温度区间、终冷温度、贝氏体区等温处理以及冷却路径对微合金化热轧TRIP钢组织演变规律的影响。结果表明,随着控轧温度区间“下调”,组织中的铁素体晶粒越来越细小,铁素体量逐渐增加,残余奥氏体量则先增加后减少。终冷温度升高时,组织中的残余奥氏体量也呈现出先增加后减少的变化趋势,而贝氏体温度范围等温时间的延长使残余奥氏体量增加。相对于“缓冷+快冷”,轧后采用“快冷+缓冷+超快冷”冷却路径更有助于铁素体晶粒的细化和奥氏体的残留。在“快冷+缓冷+超快冷”冷却路径下,当控轧温度区间为900~840℃,缓冷温度范围为710~680℃,贝氏体等温处理制度为450℃×5min时,组织中的残余奥氏体量达到最高值113%。     

铬微合金化高碳重载车轮钢的连续冷却

 采用Gleeble 3500模拟试验机、金相显微镜和扫描电镜研究了两种含铬微合金高碳重载车轮钢的连续冷却组织转变规律,分析了冷速对组织及性能的影响。试验结果表明,铬元素含量高的高碳重载车轮钢的临界冷却速度低,淬透性高,珠光体域和珠光体片层间距小,洛氏硬度高;冷速为5.0、80、10.0℃/s时有少量的贝氏体和针状铁素体出现,且它们的体积分数随铬含量的增加而增加。     

Validation of a Model of Plastic Deformation of Niobium Microalloyed Steels in the Two‐Phase Temperature Region

This article describes a thermo‐mechanical‐microstructural model for deformation of niobium microalloyed steel in the two‐phase range of temperatures. Results of physical and numerical modeling are presented. The physical simulation experiments include plastometric and dilatometric tests, as well as industrial rolling trial. Plastometric tests were performed to describe the flow stress for the wide range of temperatures, including ferritic, two‐phase, and austenitic states. Two‐stage deformation tests were performed to identify the microstructure evolution model. Dilatometric tests were used to identify the model of phase transformation. A model of the kinetics of the precipitation was adapted from the literature. The coefficients in all the models were identified using inverse analysis. Developed models were implemented in the finite element code. In order to improve the accuracy of the flow stress predictions in the two‐phase phase temperature range, internal variable dislocation density model was included, as well. The proposed combination of models correctly predicted microstructure changes and mechanical properties in the two‐phase range, during the transformations of the thermo‐mechanical treatment. Industrial trials were performed for the final validation of the models.     

中厚板低合金钢钛强化技术研究与实践

通过研究钛对钢性能的影响,对低合金Q345B钢钛微合金的化学成分进行设计及制定了针对性的生产工艺,进行冶炼和热轧试验。结果表明,钛合金化Q345B钢的金相组织主要以铁素体+珠光体组成,屈服强度稳定在350～423MPa,抗拉强度为496～557MPa,断后伸长率为24.5％～29.5％。钢板的综合性能稳定,合格率达到100%,较原工艺钢板性能有显著提高。降低Q345B低合金钢板的生产成本约17.57元/t（钢）。