信息荟萃

拜耳材料科技提出汽车聚合物涂层解决方案；拜耳材料为北京“鸟巢”体育场提供完美防护；罗门哈斯广东三水生产基地投产；德国迪高公司推出新型涂料油墨消泡剂；奔驰汽车将采用Standox UV汽车修补漆。     

交联聚合物驱油技术研究及应用

交联聚合物驱油技术是聚合物驱油技术的发展和改善，与单纯聚合物相比，该体系具有抗剪切、耐温耐盐、在多孔介质中阻力系数大等特点，能较大程度改善油藏非均质程度，提高原油采收率。以其作为驱油体系具有创新性，可更好地适应高含水期油藏特性，是一种集调剖和驱替于一体的新型驱油技术。文中对交联聚合物的交联机理进行了探讨，给出了室内评价结果，分析了该技术在孤岛油田渤19块的应用效果，现场应用表明，该技术增油降水效果显著，是比较理想的提高EOR的新方法。     

含胶道路述评

早在30年代，含胶道路就已在英国采用。含胶沥青也普遍替代了石油沥青。据马来西亚橡胶研究院报道，含胶沥青不仅能增强道路的撞击抵抗力，提高沥青的物理性能，而且使温度对沥青性能的影响显著降低。     

欧盟将资助发光聚合物的研究

据报道，一家欧洲财团将投资2000万欧元以便进行平面塑料光源的商业性开发。     

溶胶凝胶法聚合物/无机复合材料的研究与应用

介绍了制备聚合物/无机复合材料的溶胶凝胶原理,基本过程及制备途径,简要阐述了其在光学材料、电子材料、生物材料、涂层材料、纳米材料等领域的研究及应用进展,指出了其进一步研究的发展方向和重点。     

Preparation and Compressive Stress Effect of Polymer Matrix RE-Fe Giant Magnetostrictive Composite

Polymer matrix RE-Fe giant magnetostrictire composite （GMPC） was prepared using bonding and magnetic field forming technique, and magnetostriction of samples was measured for different compressive stress. The experimental results show thai there is certain compressive effect in GMPC. And the influence of compressive stress on magnetostriction of sample was investigated. It offers essential reference for application and device design of GMPC.     

建筑防水材料的发展

据有关部门预测，今后我国建筑防水材料总发展趋势是：沥青向聚合物沥青发展；卷材胎体由纸胎向玻纤胎、化纤胎方向发展；密封材料向高弹性、高延伸、高耐久方向发展；防水涂料由低档薄质向高档厚质膜层方向发展；施工方法由热贴粘向冷施工方向发展。目前建筑防水材料主要有以下四大类：     

施工工艺

具有优异导电性和可调导电性的含碳纳米管的导电膜的制备工艺；建筑材料及在保持已有涂层的同时可容易地改变颜色的方法；含铁材料用防污、耐热和防水的氟烷基硅烷涂料及其制备；在预处理工件上施工具有优异的平滑性且无空隙的水稀释性无机涂料的方法；在化学贮簟用钢板上涂装聚合物树脂使其具有好的防腐性、耐热性和耐候性的工艺；……[编者按]     

Preparation and Properties of Rare Earth Modified Carbon Black/Natural Rubber Composites

The oxides Eu, Ho, Er and Dy were used to prepare the hydroxides of rare earth modified carbon black. Then natural rubber latex （NRL） was added into the reactor. The system reacted at 85 ℃ with stirring for 1 h to prepare powdered HAF-Ln（OH）3/NR composites. The effects of the kind and content of Ln on the particle size distribution of P [ NR/HAF-Ln （OH）3 ] and mechanical properties of its vulcanizate were studied respectively. It is found that rare earth can help to get the powder of the composite, the product particle with a diameter less than 0.9mm will be get when the composites containing the compound of Ho, Er and Dy with dosage of 1.0, 1.0, O. 5 percent, respectively. The adding of Ln can improve the tensile strength and tear strength of the vulcanizate effectively, what＇s more, Er and Dy can decrease the permanent set of vulcanizate significantly. The SEM studies shows that P[ NR/HAF-Dy （OH）3 ] vulcanizate shows superior mechanical properties that depend primarily on the absence of free carbon black, the fine dispersion of carbon black in the rubber matrix and better polymer-filler interaction.     

生物聚合物的创新应用

描述了生物聚合物的创新应用.探索了两种趋势的原因.首先,最近三年中,原油价格猛涨,各种衍生物的价格也随之上涨,促使人们寻找其他可能的原料.其次,欧洲农业处于重大变革的前夜,环境法律的实施,向世界经济的开放以及补贴的减少,促使农业寻找新的市场.玉米和糖用甜菜可能是未来的出路.