Ni52Mn23+xSn25-x(x=0,1,2)合金的磁性

利用X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计研究了Ni52Mn23 xSn25-x(x=0,1,2)合金的结构和磁性.结果表明,合金为铁磁性形状记忆合金.奥氏体具有强的铁磁性,而马氏体表现为顺磁或反铁磁性.磁化曲线表现出明显的磁场诱导马氏体相变行为.Sn含量对居里温度影响十分显著,而对马氏体相变温度影响很小.合金马氏体相变过程的温度范围很窄,约在5K以内.     

逆向工程中带孔洞的曲面对象三角剖分法研究

在分析现有的一些三角剖分方法的基础上，提出一种新的基于边界扩展的3D三角剖分方法，该方法首先采用一种空间栅格装点法来进行初始点云数据精简；再构造种子三角形，通过连接已剖分网格区域的边界边与最优扩展点来形成三角形网格从而向外扩展。该法可以对带有内孔等其他非凸壳的复杂曲面对象点云直接进行三角剖分，无需人工分区。实际应用表明采用该法可以快速、有效地从三维数据点集建立几何模型。     

影响不对称支撑圆形钢天线风致疲劳寿命的因素

在求得结构不同风向、风速下风致响应以及结构所在位置处的风速风向联合分布函数的基础上,基于经典的疲劳累积损伤理论,对一实际不对称支撑圆形截面钢结构进行风致疲劳寿命估计。通过实例分析的结果,讨论了风向、结构表面粗糙度、涡激共振以及平均风速等重要因素对结构风致疲劳寿命的影响。计算结果表明：1）风向对结构的风致疲劳累积损伤影响较大,在出现概率大的风向区间内造成的疲劳累积损伤较大;2）结构表面粗糙度对结构的风致疲劳寿命影响也较大,疲劳寿命随着表面粗糙度的增加而减小;3）涡激共振对结构的疲劳寿命有一定的影响,在计算结构的风致疲劳寿命时,不应该忽略涡激共振的影响;4）平均风荷载对结构的风致疲劳寿命影响较小。     

雪后路面大量“撒盐”的危害及防护措施

2008年初南方地区抗击雪灾中大量使用融雪剂清除冰雪,进而引发对融雪剂所带来危害的关注,呼吁有关部门高度重视融雪剂对钢筋混凝土路面的腐蚀危害,提出合理除雪和科学使用融雪剂的方法。     

汕头市城市定位与可持续发展战略研究

城市定位就是对城市未来发展方向和发展目标的拟定,是城市规划建设的重要组成部分.文章在对城市定位的涵义理解和城市发展战略思考的基础上,分析了城市定位与城市发展战略的互动机制,提出了汕头市新时期的城市定位.同时,提出并详细探讨了基于城市定位的汕头市可持续发展战略构想.     

微生物改性水泥土的制备与力学特性研究

花岗岩残积土在我国华南地区广泛分布,由于其具有明显的遇水崩解特性,往往带来山体滑坡等地质灾害。基于微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀技术(MICP)采用巴氏芽孢杆菌对水泥加固花岗岩残积土的工程性质、工程技术进行改良研究,探究以水泥掺入量、钙离子浓度和钙源等因素为变量时,MICP技术对水泥土强度、应力应变关系等力学性能的影响。通过无侧限抗压强度(UCS)试验,分析了经MICP加固后水泥土的力学强度,得到以下结论:①MICP技术可以明显增强花岗岩残积土为基材的水泥土的强度、刚度和韧性等工程性质;②与对照组相比,试验组强度最大增长率为87.5%,最经济的水泥掺入量为15%;③氯化钙和乙酸钙为钙源都可以改善试样的韧性,而乙酸钙的效果更好,与对照组相比,试验组应变最大增长率为69.67%,此时所对应的钙离子浓度为0.5 mol/L。     

Study of miscibility,crystallization, mechanical properties,and thermal stability of blends of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐4‐hydroxybutyrate)

Natural amorphous polymer poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐4‐hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB4HB) containing 41 mol % of 4HB was blended with poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) with an aim to improve the properties of PHB. The influence of P3HB4HB contents on thermal and mechanical properties of the blends was evaluated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, stress–strain measurement and thermo gravimetric analyzer. Miscibility of PHB/P3HB4HB blends was mainly decided by the contents of P3HB4HB. When P3HB4HB exceeded 50 wt %, the two polymer phases separated and showed immiscibility. The addition of P3HB4HB did not alter the crystallinity of PHB, yet it diluted the PHB crystalline phase as revealed by DSC studies. DSC and FTIR results showed that the overall crystallinity of the blends decreased remarkably with increasing of P3HB4HB contents. Decreased glass transition temperature and crystallinity imparted desired flexibility for the blends. The ductility of the blends increased progressively with increasing of P3HB4HB content. Thus, the PHB mechanical properties can be modulated by changing the blend composition. P3HB4HB did not significantly improve the thermal stability of PHB, yet it is possible to melt process PHB without much molecular weights loss via blending it with suitable amounts of P3HB4HB. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

Miscibility,crystallization kinetics,and mechanical properties of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV)/poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐4‐hydroxybutyrate)(P3/4HB) blends

Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV)/poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐4‐hydroxybutyrate) (P3/4HB) blend films were prepared by solvent‐cast method. The nonisothermal crystallization results showed that PHBV and P3/4HB are miscible due to a single glass transition temperature (T_g), which is dependent on blend composition. The isothermal crystallization results demonstrate that the crystallization rate of PHBV becomes slower after adding amorphous P3/4HB with 19.2 mol% 4HB, which could be proved through depression of equilibrium melt point ($T_m^o$ ) from 183.7°C to 177.6°C. For pure PHBV and PHBV/P3/4HB (80/20) blend, the maximum crystallization rate appeared at 88°C and 84°C, respectively. FTIR analysis showed that PHBV/P3/4HB blend films would maintain the helical structure, similar to pure PHBV. Meanwhile, with increasing P3/4HB content, the inter‐ and intra‐interactions of PHBV and P3/4HB decrease gradually. Besides, a lower elastic modulus and a higher elongation at break were obtained, which show that the addition of P3/4HB would make the brittle PHBV to ductile materials. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

基于SD的环境污染多人演化博弈问题研究*

主要对政府与竞争关系条件下两企业之间的监督博弈演化过程进行动态性分析,利用系统动力学建立一个环境监管部门与两个竞争关系企业的多人演化博弈模型,分析不同惩罚策略对博弈均衡和过程的影响。结果表明：罚款额度的惩罚系数k的大小与博弈过程的动态性密切相关;一般惩罚策略能有效抑制环境污染,而动态惩罚策略则在博弈过程波动性控制方面具有明显效果。