并行产品开发中设计活动间重叠与信息交流

基于对设计活动的技术创新程度和上游信息对下游设计活动的重要程度,提出了知识累积函数和设计返工函数。针对下游活动的介入时间和信息交流次数,建立了信息单向传递的并行产品开发模型,通过构造考虑产品开发时间和成本权衡的全局收益变量,证明了全局收益极大值的存在性。在此基础上,分别给出了最优介入时间和最优信息交流次数的计算公式和设计活动间执行模式的判定条件。最后,通过实例验证了该结论的正确性。     

柔性结构的分散交迭分解与控制

为了更好的利用测量信息,提出了一种在局部系统信息可交迭情况下,对柔性结构系统进行分散交迭分解与控制的方法.通过对原系统的扩充系统设计反馈控制律以及对其进行压缩,得到了一种有效的分散交迭反馈控制方案.所提出的柔性结构系统的分散交迭控制,较直接基于输入输出的柔性结构分散控制,有更好的控制效果,并且简单可行.     

Overlapping Shadow Rendering for Outdoor Augmented Reality

Realism rendering methods of outdoor augmented reality (AR) is an interesting topic. Realism items in outdoor AR need advanced impacts like shadows, sunshine, and relations between unreal items. A few realistic rendering approaches were built to overcome this issue. Several of these approaches are not dealt with real-time rendering. However, the issue remains an active research topic, especially in outdoor rendering. This paper introduces a new approach to accomplish reality real-time outdoor rendering by considering the relation between items in AR regarding shadows in any place during daylight. The proposed method includes three principal stages that cover various outdoor AR rendering challenges. First, real shadow recognition was generated considering the sun’s location and the intensity of the shadow. The second step involves real shadow protection. Finally, we introduced a shadow production algorithm technique and shades through its impacts on unreal items in the AR. The selected approach’s target is providing a fast shadow recognition technique without affecting the system’s accuracy. It achieved an average accuracy of 95.1% and an area under the curve (AUC) of 92.5%. The outputs demonstrated that the proposed approach had enhanced the reality of outside AR rendering. The results of the proposed method outperformed other state-of-the-art rendering shadow techniques’ outcomes.     

Reduced dimension GDSW coarse spaces for monolithic Schwarz domain decomposition methods for incompressible fluid flow problems

Monolithic preconditioners for incompressible fluid flow problems can significantly improve the convergence speed compared with preconditioners based on incomplete block factorizations. However, the computational costs for the setup and the application of monolithic preconditioners are typically higher. In this article, several techniques are applied to monolithic two-level generalized Dryja-Smith-Widlund (GDSW) preconditioners to further improve the convergence speed and the computing time. In particular, reduced dimension GDSW coarse spaces, restricted and scaled versions of the first level, hybrid, and parallel coupling of the levels, and recycling strategies are investigated. Using a combination of all these improvements, for a small time-dependent Navier-Stokes problem on 240 message passing interface (MPI) ranks, a reduction of 86% of the time-to-solution can be obtained. Even without applying recycling strategies, the time-to-solution can be reduced by more than 50% for a larger steady Stokes problem on 4608 MPI ranks. For the largest problems with 11 979 MPI ranks, the scalability deteriorates drastically for the monolithic GDSW coarse space. On the other hand, using the reduced dimension coarse spaces, good scalability up to 11 979 MPI ranks, which corresponds to the largest problem configuration fitting on the employed supercomputer, could be achieved.     

Sub-nanosecond Nd:Lu0.61Gd0.39VO4 microchip laser

We report the fabrication and operation of a single-to-three-mode, sub-nanosecond passively Q-switched Nd:Lu_0.61Gd_0.39VO₄/Cr⁴⁺:YAG microchip laser, which exhibits changes in mode structure with increasing incident pump power. The laser exhibits longitudinal mode oscillations with a partial transverse mode overlap. The shortest pulse duration, highest pulse energy and peak power observed are 646 ps, 8.7 μJ and 13.5 kW, respectively.     

无刷直流电动机转矩脉动的抑制

转矩脉动是制约无刷直流电动机发展的重大障碍,因此本文分析了无刷直流电动机转矩脉动产生的原因,并提出了相应的策略加以抑制。同时,着重对电流换相时所引起的转矩脉动进行了研究,发现采用重叠换相技术可减小这种转矩脉动。     

消光起伏光谱法高浓度效应的模拟计算

消光起伏光谱法(TFS)是最近发展起来的颗粒测量技术,它可以同时测量颗粒粒径分布和浓度,并可用来进行在线、实时测量。在频率域内对透过率起伏信号进行频谱分析,信号分析系统采用品质因数为0.707的二阶低通滤波器。通过模拟计算得到有关单层与多层颗粒系统的归一化差值函数经验表达式,由此分析颗粒系统的高浓度效应(包括颗粒交叠效应和层结构)对消光起伏光谱的影响。结果表明,高浓度效应与颗粒系统的浓度、层数及光束-颗粒直径比Λ都有关系,它对消光起伏光谱特征函数的影响主要体现在频谱移动和阶高变化两个方面:一般来讲,消光起伏光谱的频率响应主要受颗粒交叠响应的影响,表现为向低频区移动;而消光起伏光谱特征函数的阶高则同时受层结构和颗粒交叠效应影响。     

异构重叠蜂窝网中基于业务选择的流量均衡

未来多种无线接入网必将融合成一个异构无线系统，研究如何提高整个异构系统的利用率并服务尽可能多的移动用户就有着重要的意义，本文针对异构重叠蜂窝网络提出了一种基于业务选择的流量均衡算法，该算法能够将热点小区的非实时性业务转移到负载较轻的重叠覆盖异构小区，同时还采取了一些措施来改善转移业务的服务质量．仿真结果表明，整个异构蜂窝系统各方面的性能得到了较大改善。     

基于CBT的多源Steiner树构造算法

构造最小代价树问题可形式化为图论中Steiner树问题。而Steiner树的求解已经被证明是一个NP-complete问题，不可能在多项式时间求得其精确解，所以出现许多启发式算法：在可接受时间内，得到一棵近似的最优多播树。这些算法一般先指定所有链接边的费用，通过一定方法或规则，找出包含源端和所有目的端的一棵近似最优的多播树。很显然，它们并没有考虑由于路径的共享重叠而引起最小生成树链接边费用的变化。现利用CBT算法思想对变化的费用进行建模并对典型启发式算法作了改进，以适应不断变化了的链路费用。     

An Evaluation of Passage-Based Text Categorization

Researches in text categorization have been confined to whole-document-level classification, probably due to lack of full-text test collections. However, full-length documents available today in large quantities pose renewed interests in text classification. A document is usually written in an organized structure to present its main topic(s). This structure can be expressed as a sequence of subtopic text blocks, or passages. In order to reflect the subtopic structure of a document, we propose a new passage-level or passage-based text categorization model, which segments a test document into several passages, assigns categories to each passage, and merges the passage categories to the document categories. Compared with traditional document-level categorization, two additional steps, passage splitting and category merging, are required in this model. Using four subsets of the Reuters text categorization test collection and a full-text test collection of which documents are varying from tens of kilobytes to hundreds, we evaluate the proposed model, especially the effectiveness of various passage types and the importance of passage location in category merging. Our results show simple windows are best for all test collections tested in these experiments. We also found that passages have different degrees of contribution to the main topic(s), depending on their location in the test document.