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91.
采用浸渍法制备了RuO2/γ-A12O3和RuO2/CeO2/γ-A12O3催化剂,并利用XRD、SEM和XPS对催化剂进行了表征,研究了Ce的加入对RuO2/γ-A12O3催化剂表面分散性和催化剂表面元素Ru,O和Ce化学态的影响,同时考察了RuO2/γ-A12O3和RuO2/CeO2/γ-A12O3催化剂湿式氧化降解苯酚的活性,并深入探讨了Ce对RuO2/γ-A12O3催化剂的助催化作用。结果表明:Ce掺杂改性后,使催化剂表面Ru的化学态降低、表面氧空位增加,并且活性组分Ru的分散性增加,从而使RuO2/CeO2/γ-A12O3催化剂的活性提高,因此Ce起到了显著的助催化作用。 相似文献
92.
Inmaculada Rodríguez-Ramos Francisco Rodríguez Reinoso Antonio Guerrero-Ruiz Juan de Dios Lpez-Gonzlez 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1986,36(2):67-73
The activity and selectivity of both unsupported Ru and carbon black-supported Ru catalysts toward the hydrogenation of CO and CO2 have been investigated in order to learn about the effect of metal particle size on both reactions. The specific activity for both reactions decreases with metal particle size and the product distribution obtained in the hydrogenation of CO (the hydrogenation of CO2 only yields methane) is also a function of metal dispersion; thus, the proportion of methane produced increases and the olefin/paraffin decreases with decreasing Ru particle size. This behaviour is attributed to changes in the electronic properties of the Ru crystallites in close contact with the graphitised carbon black used as support. 相似文献
93.
A novel immunoassay is described that applies a thiol-reactive ruthenium metal-ligand complex as the donor dye in a luminescence energy transfer (LET) detection scheme. Unlike amine-reactive labels, the LET with a thiol label allows improved specificity and better reproducibility of labelling positions on proteins, because the number of reactive thiol groups of proteins is distinctly smaller. This helps to reduce the risk of over-labelling and self-quenching of the fluorophore. The synthesis of the thiol label was significantly improved, resulting in almost quantitative yields of pure product. The absorption and emission maxima of the ruthenium donor dye are at 460 nm and 600 nm, respectively, and a Stokes' shift of 140 nm warrants distinct separation of excitation and emission wavelengths even in turbid samples. A cyanine dye with an absorption maximum at 642 nm was chosen as the acceptor label because it has good overlap with the emission spectrum of the donor label. The emission of the acceptor peaks at 660 nm, thus further increasing the Stokes' shift (to an overall 200 nm). The quantification of anti-HSA with the LET immunoassay is possible with this new approach at concentrations as low as 220 pmol L(-1). 相似文献
94.
95.
Metal-based anticancer agents are frequently used in the treatment of a wide variety of cancer types. The monitoring of these anticancer agents in biological samples is important to understand their pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and metabolism. In addition, determination of metals originating from anticancer agents is relevant to assess occupational exposure of health care personnel working with these drugs. The high sensitivity of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has resulted in an increased popularity of this technique for the analysis of metal-based anticancer drugs. In addition to the quantitative analysis of the metal of interest in a sample, ICP-MS can be used as an ultrasensitive metal selective detector in combination with speciation techniques such as liquid chromatography. In the current review we provide a systematic survey of publications describing the analysis of platinum- and ruthenium-containing anticancer agents using ICP-MS, focused on the determination of total metal concentrations and on the speciation of metal compounds in biological fluids, DNA- and protein-adducts, and environmental samples. We conclude that ICP-MS is a powerful tool for the quantitative analysis of metal-based anticancer agents from multiple sample sources. 相似文献
96.
Pisani MJ Fromm PD Mulyana Y Clarke RJ Körner H Heimann K Collins JG Keene FR 《ChemMedChem》2011,6(5):848-858
The accumulation, uptake mechanism, cytotoxicity, cellular localisation of—and mode of cell death induced by—dinuclear ruthenium(II) complexes ΔΔ/ΛΛ‐[{Ru(phen)2}2{μ‐bbn}]4+ (Rubbn), where phen is 1,10‐phenanthroline, bbn is bis[4(4′‐methyl‐2,2′‐bipyridyl)]‐1,n‐alkane (n=2, 5, 7, 10, 12 or 16), and the corresponding mononuclear complexes containing the bbn ligands, were studied in L1210 murine leukaemia cells. Cytotoxicity increased with linker chain length, and the ΔΔ‐Rubb16 complex displayed the highest cytotoxicity of the series, with an IC50 value of 5 μM , similar to that of carboplatin in the L1210 murine leukaemia cell line. Confocal microscopy and flow cytometry studies indicated that the complexes accumulate in the mitochondria of L1210 cells, with the magnitude of cellular uptake and accumulation increasing with linking chain length in the bbn bridge of the metal complex. ΔΔ‐Rubb16 entered the L1210 cells by passive diffusion (with a minor contribution from protein‐mediated active transport), inducing cell death via apoptosis. Additionally, metal‐complex uptake in leukaemia cells was approximately 16‐times that observed in healthy B cells highlighting that the bbn series of complexes may have potential as selective anticancer drugs. 相似文献
97.
建立了用速差动力学分光光度法分析同一体系中Ru3+和[RuNO]3+的方法。在盐酸羟胺存在下,测定了Ru3+和[RuNO]3+与bipy的反应表观速率常数、浓度级次及反应平衡常数。通过测量反应产物Ru(bipy)2+3的起始反应速率和平衡时的浓度,由建立的相关线性方程组计算出Ru3+和[RuNO]3+的浓度。Ru3+和[RuNO]3+的回收率分别为96%~105%和95%~106%。加入EDTA能较好地掩蔽常见金属离子的干扰。 相似文献
98.
99.
利用循环伏安、循环交流伏安和微分脉冲伏安等电化学方法研究了由2,2' 联吡啶(bpy)和桥联配体2,9 二(2 咪唑并[4,5 f]邻菲咯啉)邻菲咯啉(bipp)配位而成的双核钌(Ⅱ)配合物[(bpy)2Ru(μ bipp)Ru(bpy)2](ClO4)4在铂电极上的电化学行为.研究表明在含高氯酸四丁基铵(TBAP)的乙腈溶液中,该配合物的中心离子在铂电极上呈现一对氧化还原峰,而配体则呈现出三对氧化还原峰. 相似文献
100.
Theiron basedcatalystsforammoniasynthesishavethecommonproblemsoflowefficiency ,highconsumptionofenergy ,strictrequirementforequip ment,andlowoperationflexibility ,etc .,anditishardtoradicallylowerenergyconsumptionbysimplyimprovingiron basedcatalystsproper… 相似文献