基于小麦碰撞声音的霉变区域识别仿真分析

研究小麦霉变区域的识别优化问题,由于小麦霉变粒、受损颗粒与完好粒的物理构造不同,碰撞声信号与正常小麦信号一定存在差异。差异特征各项属性很容易受到外部噪声的干扰发生改变,造成传统的模式识别方法很难准确识别。提出了一种加入干扰分类去除因子的小麦碰撞差异特征霉变识别方法。在小麦碰撞过程中,确定分类决策因子,并且将小麦碰撞声音的残差平方和SSE引入核函数,设计一个小麦碰撞约束超平面,确保碰撞中的系数特征点中的正类输入以及负类输入,分别处于该约束超平面的两端,实现对霉变小麦碰撞特征的干扰消除。实验表明,改进算法实现了小麦霉变区域的特征识别的优化。     

TiN粉体粒径大小对SPS烧结过程的影响

采用低温液相还原法,即在液氨中采用金属钠为还原剂,通过还原四氯化钛(TiCl4)成功制备了纳米氮化钛粉体,通过XRD、SEM、TEM分析表明,粉体颗粒尺寸小于20 nm,并且为立方相的纳米氮化钛.以所合成的纳米TiN粉体为初始原料,采用SPS进行快速烧结,同时进行了微米TiN的烧结.结果发现采用SPS烧结技术可以抑制纳米TiN的晶粒快速长大过程,晶粒长大到100 nm～150 nm.但是纳米TiN粉体的烧结温度明显低于微米TiN粉体,并且致密度更高.     

一株秸秆纤维素降解菌株的筛选及其降解特性

纤维素是自然界一种最重要的可再生资源,本文从玉米地土壤中分离出 1 株产纤维素酶能力较强的菌株J-N3。以羧甲基纤维素为唯一碳源的分离培养基和刚果红染色法进行初筛,再将筛选到的菌株进行液体发酵培养并测定酶活。结合形态学特征与分子生物学鉴定结果得知,菌株J-N3为芽孢杆菌属( Bacillus)。并对其酶学性质进行初步研究,得到酶最适pH为6.0时,最适反应温度为50 ℃。玉米秸秆经菌株 J-N3处理20 d 时,秸秆失重率及纤维素分解率分别达到26.22%、31.01%。     

地方高校转型背景下生物工程专业课程设计教学改革与探索

以地方本科高校转型发展为背景,以提高生物工程专业应用技术人才培养质量为目标,针对地方高校生物工程专业课程设计教学的特点和存在的问题,以生物工程专业的本科教学为例,探讨课程设计教学改革的有效措施,为探索课程设计教学环节的改革措施提供了参考。     

Localized shear deformation during shear band propagation in titanium considering interactions among microstructures

Closed-form analytical solutions of plastic shear strain and relative plastic shear displacement during shear band propagation are proposed under dynamic loadings based on gradient-dependent plasticity considering the effect of microstructures due to heterogeneous texture of Ti. According to the differences in shear stress levels, Ti specimen is divided into three regions: residual region, strain-softening region and elastic region. Well-developed shear band is formed in the residual region and the relative plastic shear displacement no longer increases. In the normal and tangential directions, the plastic strain and the displacement are nonuniform in the strain-softening region.At the tip of shear band, the shear stress acting on the band is increased to shear strength from the elastic state and the shear localization just occurs. Prior to the tip, Ti remains elastic. At higher strain rates, the extent of plastic strain concentration is greater than that under static loading. Higher strain rate increases the relative plastic shear displacement. The present analytical solution for evolution or propagation of shear localization under nonuniform shear stress can better reproduce the observed localized characteristics for many kinds of ductile metals.     

环己酮二聚物脱氢制邻苯基苯酚

对环己酮二聚物脱氢制备邻苯基苯酚体系的反应进行了研究.采用K盐改性后的Pt/γ-A120a为催化剂,通过改变原料与氢气流量比和反应物,得到了该体系的主反应和副反应.结果表明,邻苯基苯酚是连串反应的中间产物,并且由于Pt系催化剂兼具催化脱氢和催化加氢的性质,各副反应是不可避免的.     

编结纽扣在服装制作中的作用演变及其文化意蕴

布质手工编结纽扣,在中国漫长的古代社会,一直是作为服装不可缺少的构件出现在人们的穿着中。但是,随着中国近代化、工业化的进程,有机玻璃和塑料制品的各种式样纽扣,以一种新的审美追求逐渐取代了这种制作较为费时的布质手工盘结纽扣。但是,随着中国服装风格的多样化,代表着一种独特风格的布质手工盘结纽扣在二十世纪末期的中国服装市场上又悄然出现,但此时它已虚化了作为服装构件的扣子的作用,而更多的是代表一种复古文化的服饰配件了。     

Preparation and crystallization action of SiO2 -Al2O3 -CaO-ZnO-R2O porous glass-ceramics

Using powder-sintering method,SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-ZnO-R2O porous glass-ceramics were produced for analysis. Five samples with different SiO2 /CaO ratios were used in the research. The mechanical properties, microstructures and textures of porous glass-ceramics are investigated by using differential thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis ( TGA/SDTA) ,X-ray diffraction ( XRD) ,and scanning electron microsco- py ( SEM) . The activity energy of crystallization ( E) and crystallization kinetics parameter ( k) were calculated based on the modified JMA equation. The Avrami parameter n was obtained according to Augis-Bennett function. The results show that the k value of No. 1 sample ( SiO2 /CaO = 61∶ 18) is the largest among all samples, which tends to crystallize more easily,and crystallization processes of all samples are observed bulk crystallization. The main crystal phase observed is parawollastonite ( clinorhombic system) with puncheon shape. Poreforming agents decomposed at 100 - 500 ℃ form a large number of closed pores with micron dimension and several semi-open pores distribute uniformly in the glass-ceramics matrix. This work may be expected to be favorable for industrial scale applications of porous glass-ceramics in the field of building thermal insulation.     

EPS板-玄武岩纤维中空织物保温板导热性能模拟

通过数值模拟与试验方法,研究了EPS板-玄武岩纤维中空织物保温板的导热性能。采用一维稳态热流计法进行试验,测试了不同厚度EPS板与玄武岩纤维中空织物组合而成的新型保温板的导热系数;并利用软件ANSYS Workbench对新型保温板的传热机理进行模拟,同时结合相关理论公式,对新型保温板的导热系数进行理论计算。数值模拟和实验结果表明,玄武岩纤维中空织物可以大幅降低EPS板的厚度,能够有效阻止温度降低,提高保温板整体的保温隔热性能;有限元模拟得到的导热系数预测值与实验测试结果相比,最大误差为8. 8%,两者基本一致。     

树脂膜熔渗工艺及其数值分析方法

本文首先介绍了树脂膜熔渗RFI成型工艺的发展现状、技术原理、材料要求及工艺特点,然后重点阐述了RFI工艺过程的数值模拟方法,对如何建立能够反映RFI工艺过程中树脂流动、固化和热传递等物理化学现象的数学模型进行了讨论.RFI工艺过程涉及参数较多,单纯采用试验方法来研究各种参数变化带来的影响不仅耗时,而且也不经济,结合数值模拟方法对RFI工艺进行研究,可以减少盲目性和提高效率,从而为优化工艺参数提供理论依据.