Effect of copper addition on the thermal contraction of indium melt clusters

The structure of In-1%Cu and In-5%Cu (mass fraction) alloy melts were studied at different temperatures above liquidus by using a high-temperature X-ray diffractometer and were compared with that of pure In melt. Experimental results show that with the addition of 1% Cu or 5% Cu, the thermal contraction phenomenon of atom clusters occurs in melts with the temperature increasing like pure In melt. With the addition of 1% Cu, the thermal contraction of atom clusters increases and the contraction is not homogeneous in the whole measurement temperature range. The sudden change and noticeable contraction can be found in the range of 280-390℃. The temperature range of the sudden change is lower than that of pure In melt. With the addition of 5% Cu, the thermal contraction of atom clusters decreases and the contraction is not consistent in the whole measurement temperature range. The anomalous change can be measured at about 600 ℃. At the same superheating temperature, the nearest interatomic distance r1 of     

Press Releases for GIFA/METFC/THERMPOCESS/NEWCAST 2007

Nomen est omen: Under the motto "The Bright World of Metals"the four international technology trade fairs GIFA, METEC,THERMPROCESS and NEWCAST drew to a successful close on Saturday. Over 1 700 companies, associations and research institutes presented the latest innovations in the areas of foundry technology, castings, metallurgy and thermal process engineering in Düsseldorf.     

Discussion on compact mechanism of air-stream and synchro-formed clamp plate impact molding

1 .Introduction Due to many advantages such as simple molding machine structure high compact compaction of sand mold, speed and well-distributed the air-stream impact molding method However, has been extensively used in production.when this molding method is applied to mold complicated pattern with wider top surface and deep     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of Eu~(3+)-doped Na_(24)As_2W_(22)O_(83)

The Eu3+-doped Na24As2W22O83 phosphor has been prepared by solid state reaction from Na3AsO412H2O, Na2WO4 2H2O and WO3, and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffractometry. According to the measurements with X-ray diffraction, this material belongs to orthorhombic system with its lattice constants: a = 1.4750 nm, b = 1.1944 nm, c = 1.1062 nm, it is consistent with space group D24-P212121 (No.19). The emission and excitation spectra were measured. The luminescent properties of Eu3+-doped Na24As2W22O83 and mechanism of energy transfer were discussed.     

Lower estimation of approximation rate for neural networks

Let SFd and Πψ,n,d = { nj=1bjψ(ωj·x+θj) :bj,θj∈R,ωj∈Rd} be the set of periodic and Lebesgue’s square-integrable functions and the set of feedforward neural network (FNN) functions, respectively. Denote by dist (SF d, Πψ,n,d) the deviation of the set SF d from the set Πψ,n,d. A main purpose of this paper is to estimate the deviation. In particular, based on the Fourier transforms and the theory of approximation, a lower estimation for dist (SFd, Πψ,n,d) is proved. That is, dist(SF d, Πψ,n,d) (nlogC2n)1/2 . T...     

考虑源荷侧灵活性资源的风光消纳互动调控

针对大规模新能源并网导致电网调控的灵活性不足问题,考虑电网灵活性供需平衡,提出灵活性资源（FR）参与风光消纳的互动调控方法,建立规划—运行双层模型对风光消纳进行调控优化。规划层考虑FR改造成本与电压稳定性初步分配新能源安装位置与灵活性资源改造容量,运行层综合经济成本、灵活性缺失度及峰谷差值等指标协同调控源荷资源,通过混合种群迁徙算法进行多目标优化,筛选求解后的多样性方案反馈规划层,得到最优调控结果。最后,结合东北某实际电网进行仿真分析,结果表明合理配置多元化FR能改善电网的风光消纳能力及其调控灵活性,验证了所提方法的合理性和有效性。     

基于改进算法的10kV配电网合环稳态电流计算

为了保证合环操作的顺利进行,提出了一种10 kV配电网的合环电流计算方法,重点对合环冲击电流计算过程进行改进,将最大电流出现时刻和所在相纳入考虑。首先,通过理论分析推导,介绍了所提的10 kV配电网合环前稳态电流和合环冲击电流的计算方法;然后,给出了合环操作判定条件的流程;最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink搭建了10 kV配电网的合环仿真模型,对理论分析进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,提出的计算方法具有较高的准确性,对实际工程中合环电流计算和合环操作判定具有一定的指导意义。     

黄芪穴位注射改善慢性肾衰患者疲乏与 不宁腿综合征临床研究

摘 要:目的 观察黄芪注射液穴位注射改善慢性肾衰患者疲乏与不宁腿综合征的疗效。方法 慢性肾衰竭伴疲乏症状与不宁腿综合征患者100例,慢性肾脏病分期均在3~5期,未行透析治疗,随机分为两组,对照组予西医常规治疗,治疗组在此基础上予黄芪注射液双侧足三里穴位注射,每周3次,4周为1疗程,共治疗3个疗程。观察两组临床疗效、肾功能血肌酐（Scr）、尿素氮（BUN）、估算肾小球滤过率（eFGR）、血红蛋白（Hb）以及Piper疲乏量表（RPFS）评分、国际不宁腿综合征自评量表（IRLSSG）评分结果。结果 治疗组治疗有效率为940%,明显高于对照组的74.0%（P＜0.05）;两组治疗后Hb、Scr、eGFR、BUN均较治疗前显著改善（P＜0.05）,但两组间无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。治疗组治疗中、治疗后RPFS评分、IRLS均明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 黄芪注射液穴位注射可显著改善慢性肾衰患者的疲乏与不宁腿综合征,缓解疲劳,减轻不宁腿综合征症状,具有积极的临床意义。     

HPLC法同时测定风湿骨痛液中常春藤 皂苷元和齐墩果酸的含量

摘 要:目的 建立HPLC法同时测定风湿骨痛液中常春藤皂苷元、齐墩果酸含量。方法 采用PFchrom C18色谱柱,流动相乙腈 水（90∶10）,流速1.0 mL·min-1,柱温25 ℃,检测波长为205 nm,进样量10 μL。结果 常春藤皂苷元、齐墩果酸具有良好的线性关系,其线性范围分别为32.76~655.20 μg·mL-1（r =0.9995）、20.88~417.60 μg·mL-1（r =0.9996）;平均回收率（n=9）分别为99.19 %、99.74 %,RSD分别为0.91 %、1.08 %。含量测定结果（n =3）分别为0.0947~0.0961 mg·mL-1、0.0473~0.0489 mg·mL-1。结论 该方法为提高风湿骨痛液的质量标准研究提供了参考。     

控制策略对机载雷达永磁电机峰值转矩影响分析

针对机载雷达用永磁电机对功率密度的苛刻要求与短时高过载和长时低负载转矩的工况特点,在分析表贴式永磁电机和内嵌式一字形、V字形永磁电机的气隙磁密特点基础上,对比研究了直轴电流为零控制策略和最大转矩电流比控制策略对电机输出峰值转矩的影响。研究结果表明,采用直轴电流为零控制策略,表贴式永磁电机具有更大的峰值转矩;采用最大转矩电流比控制策略,内嵌式V字形永磁电机具有更大的峰值转矩;三种类型电机,相同机载雷达应用工况下,内嵌式V字形永磁电机温升最低。