应用神经网络对含金属矿脉进行空间分析和评价

根据经济法则,矿脉特征是制定金属矿脉开发计划必须考虑的一个重要因素。矿脉信息主要包括矿脉形状、走向和蚀变程度,这些信息通常由地质学家的主观判断获取。在研究区很难构造矿脉的三     

The pilot test of Pt-Pd and Pt-Rh feeds extracted and separated with a new sulfoxide extractant

Platinum, palladium and rhodium of the raw feeds extracted and separated with a new sulfoxide extractant （MSO） were studied in the paper. The pilot test results showed that the percentage extractions are more than 99% for platinum and palladium in Pt-Pd feed, and the percentage strippings are 100% and 99.2% with HCl and ammonia, respectively. The ratio of palladium to platinum is 0.0016 in stripping platinum solution, and the ratio of platinum to palladium is 0.0020 in stripping palladium solution. The percentage extraction of platinum is 99% in Pt-Rh feed, and the percentage stripping is 100%. The ratio of rhodium to platinum is 0.0002 in stripping platinum solution. Therefore, platinum, palladium, and rhodium feeds are separated effectively with MSO.     

Angiographic follow-up of cerebral aneurysms treated with Guglielmi detachable coils(GDCs): An analysis of 162 cases of 173 aneurysms

Objective To evaluate the mid- and long-term radiological outcomes of cerebral aneurysms with GDCs embolization.Methods One hundred and sixty-two patients with 173 aneurysms embolized with GDCs underwent angiographic follow-up from 1 to 54 months post-ope     

Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Derivative Cross-linked by Polyethylene Glycol

Characteristic and dynamic viscosities of Hyaluronic acid （ HA ） derivative modified by polyethylene glycol （PEG） were tested with different reaction times （6 h,12 h,18 h and 24 h ）, different molar ratio of HA/PEG （1/10,1/5,1/3 and 1/2）, different molecular weight of PEG（400,6 000 and 20 000） and mass fraction is 0. 4% by Wushi Viscosimeter and L-90 Rheometer at 25℃ . Characteristic viscosity of HA derivative had the largest value in 12 h, which decreased with increasing of PEG molecular weight, bat its aqueous dynamic viscosity increased with increment of PEG molecular weight. Meanwhile, we tested dynamic mechanic properties of HA derivative by 3ARES3 Rheometer at 25℃ to study viscoelastic changes and to compare change difference from viscosity to elasticity with the changes of vibration frequency between unmodified HA and HA derivative. Change from low vibrated freqnency to high one of solution resulted in change from viscosity to elasticity of solution. In conclusion, as to the rheological properties, structure- modified HA derivative meets the requirement of biomaterial .     

Intelligent model of rehabilitation training program for stroke简

In view of the uncertainty and complexity,the intelligent model of rehabilitation training program for stroke was proposed,combining with the case-based reasoning（CBR） and interval type-2 fuzzy reasoning（IT2FR）.The model consists of two parts：the setting model based on CBR and the feedback compensation model based on IT2FR.The former presets the value of rehabilitation training program,and the latter carries on the feedback compensation of the preset value.Experimental results show that the average percentage error of two rehabilitation training programs is 0.074%.The two programs are made by the intelligent model and rehabilitation physician.That is,the two different programs are nearly identical.It means that the intelligent model can make a rehabilitation training program effectively and improve the rehabilitation efficiency.     

Simulating frictional contact in smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a powerful tool for large deformation computation of soil flow. However, the method to simulate frictional contact in the framework of SPH is still absent and needs to be developed. This paper presents an algorithm to simulate frictional contact between soil and rigid or deformable structure in the framework of SPH. In this algo-rithm, the computational domain is divided into several sub-domains according to the existing contact boundaries, and contact forces are used as bridges of these sub-domains to fulfill problem solving. In the process of the SPH discretization for govern-ing equation of each sub-domain, the inherent problem of boundary deficiency of SPH is handled properly. Therefore, the par-ticles located at contact boundary can have precise acceleration, which is critical for contact detection. Then, based on the as-sumption that the SPH particle of soil can slightly penetrate into the structure, the contact forces along normal and tangential directions of the contact surface are computed by momentum principle, and the frictional force is modified if sliding occurs.Compared with previous methods, in which only particle-to-particle contact is considered or frictional sliding is just ignored,the method proposed in this study is more efficient and accurate, and is suitable for simulating interaction between soft materi-als and rigid or deformable structures, which are very common in geotechnical engineering. A number of numerical tests have been carried out to verify the accuracy and stability of the proposed algorithm, and the results have been compared with ana-lytical solutions or FEM results. The consistency obtained from these comparisons indicates that the algorithm is robust and can enhance the computing capability of SPH.     

Advance in research of several types of streaming of pulse tube refrigerators

The pulse tube refrigerator(PTR)is a promising small-scale cryocooler.This paper first briefly introduces the history of the pulse tube refrigerator.It has pointed out that technology improvements and theoretical developments of the pulse tube refrigerator closely relate with the internal streaming effects.Then the discovering history and classification of the streaming or DC(direct current)flow effect are summarized.It proposes for the first time that the physical significance of the streaming contains the driving mechanisms and the transport mechanisms.It demonstrates that the driving mechanisms are the asymmetry of fluid flow and temperature while the transport mechanisms are a loop or vorticity,which transmits nonlinear dissipations.The important advancements have been made over the past two decades all over the world in research of streaming of the pulse tube refrigerator including Gedeon DC flow,Rayleigh streaming,the third type of DC flow and the regenerator circulation.With regard to Gedeon DC flow,theoretical and experimental analyses have been made and different suppression methods are summarized.In the aspect of Rayleigh streaming,it mainly focuses on the analytical solution of the second-order mass flow and the research of tapered pulse tubes.In particular,limited research on the third type of DC flow and regenerator circulation is presented.The experimental measurement techniques of streaming also are summarized.Finally,this paper briefly discusses the key scientific and technical issues of the current research,and foretells the future development trends of streaming research in PTR.     

Study on Friction Reducing and Anti-wear of CaCO_3 Nanoparticles as Additives in Lubricating Oils

THE NANOMETER PARTICLES?100nm)aremetastable materials that lie between macroscopicalmaterials and atoms or molecules with thecharacteristics of little size effect,quantummeasurement effect,surface effect and macroscopicalquantum tunnel effect etc.,thus demonstrating somespecial properties.Recently,much attention has beenpaid to the application of nanometer particles due to itsspecial properties,such as low melting point,low bulkdensity and large specific surface area.For example,owing …     

Effects of Pr on the structure and magnetic properties of FePt alloys

The effects of Pr on the structure and magnetic properties of PrxFe60.5-xPt39.5 alloys （x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5） were investigated. X-ray diffraction data indicated that the phase transition temperature of FePt based alloys from disordered face-centered-cubic to ordered face-centered-tetragonal cubic decreases with the increase in Pr concentration. Pr plays the role of a grain refiner and it can enhance the exchange coupling between soft magnetic phase and hard magnetic phase. The results indicate that the replacement of Fe by Pr can significantly improve the remanence and coercivity of the Fe60.5Pt39.5 alloy. These results can be explained on the basis of phase transformation and microstructure. Both the remanence ratio and coercivity of the FePt based alloy as a function of the Pr content are increased by the optimum addition of 0.5 at.% Pr.     

Numerical Methods for Safeguarding the Performance of the Quenching Process

A new numerical technique for testing and evaluation of quenching media and quenching systems is outlined. The measured time-temperature samples as a result of cooling curve test are analyzed by the new software developed, in order to characterize quantitatively the quenchants. The method applied is based on Fourier analysis. Examples for evaluation and comparison of cooling performance of quenchants are presented the applicability of the computational technique.