脉冲多弧离子源所镀膜层均匀性的实验研究

为了解决脉冲多弧离子源镀制膜层的均匀性问题,文中首先分析了不同阴极尺寸、不同辅助阳极尺寸、不同引弧方法以及不同基片距阴极的距离引起所镀膜层透过率曲线的改变,进而讨论了脉冲多弧离子源电极几何尺寸对膜厚均匀性的影响．采用在基片下加一个圆筒形负电位电极实现了脉冲多弧离子源镀膜的均匀性．实验结果表明,在直径７０ｍｍ范围内透过率相对误差为±６．７％,小于所要求的±１０％．     

油膜厚度与滑动轴承精度的讨论

滑动轴承中油膜的厚度不是一个常量．随着机件的磨损,将使最小油膜厚度的数值增大,不利于保持稳定的承载能力．对油膜厚度的尺寸界限与轴承精度间的相互关系进行探讨,提出了设计、制造和运行管理中的一些重要问题．     

Close-contact melting in a spherical enclosure

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微型推力轴承试验台的研制

研究了建立微型推力轴承试验台的必要性及可行性,并利用光干涉法测量可倾扇形瓦推力轴承的油膜厚度及轴瓦变形,直接观察轴瓦的整个油膜厚度场及过载时油膜破裂的全过程,为进一步完善轴承润滑理论和真机的建立提供了依据。     

高分五号卫星偏振遥感陆地上空气溶胶光学厚度

针对多角度偏振成像仪(Directional Polarimetric Camera,DPC)数据,提出了基于多角度多光谱偏振信息的气溶胶光学厚度反演方法。该方法使用Nadal-Breon半经验模型计算地表偏振反射率,以扣除地表影响;采用倍加累加法矢量辐射传输模型构建气溶胶参数查找表,通过计算最小残差,动态确定最优气溶胶模型,从而实现陆地上空气溶胶光学厚度的反演。使用DPC的L1级条带数据,反演获得了中国东部地区气溶胶光学厚度的空间分布,并与MODIS产品和AERONET地基站点数据分别进行了对比,反演结果与MODIS气溶胶产品的整体分布具有很好的一致性;同时,与AERONET地基站点观测结果具有较高的相关性,670 nm和865 nm两个波段的相关系数都在0.8以上,说明该算法模型反演陆地上空的气溶胶光学厚度准确可靠,可为DPC遥感大气气溶胶提供技术支持。     

基于光谱干涉技术的玻璃厚度及折射率测量方法

基于光谱干涉技术提出了一种能够同时测量玻璃厚度及折射率的方法,该方法利用迈克尔逊光路,通过傅里叶变换算法对光谱仪接收的干涉信号进行解算,获取光谱干涉条纹的调制周期,根据待测玻璃样品放入测量臂前后,测量臂与参考臂所形成的光程差即可求出玻璃样品的几何厚度和折射率。该方法无需机械扫描延迟线并采用改进的傅里叶域下的相位提取算法,提高了测量系统抗干扰能力,探测速度快。实验结果表明:对玻璃样品的厚度测量精度优于±1μm,折射率测量精度±5×10^-4。     

Gas Sensing of NiO‐SCCNT Core–Shell Heterostructures: Optimization by Radial Modulation of the Hole‐Accumulation Layer

Hierarchical core–shell (C–S) heterostructures composed of a NiO shell deposited onto stacked‐cup carbon nanotubes (SCCNTs) are synthesized by atomic layer deposition (ALD). A film of NiO particles (0.80–21.8 nm in thickness) is uniformly deposited onto the inner and outer walls of the SCCNTs. The electrical resistance of the samples is found to increase of many orders of magnitude with the increasing of the NiO thickness. The response of NiO–SCCNT sensors toward low concentrations of acetone and ethanol at 200 °C is studied. The sensing mechanism is based on the modulation of the hole‐accumulation region in the NiO shell layer upon chemisorption of the reducing gas molecules. The electrical conduction mechanism is further studied by the incorporation of an Al₂O₃ dielectric layer at NiO and SCCNT interfaces. The investigations on NiO–Al₂O₃–SCCNT, Al₂O₃–SCCNT, and NiO–SCCNT coaxial heterostructures reveal that the sensing mechanism is strictly related to the NiO shell layer. The remarkable performance of the NiO–SCCNT sensors toward acetone and ethanol benefits from the conformal coating by ALD, large surface area of the SCCNTs, and the optimized p‐NiO shell layer thickness followed by the radial modulation of the space‐charge region.     

Stability analysis of generally laminated conical shells with variable thickness under axial compression

Abstract

The buckling of generally laminated conical shells having thickness variations under axial compression is investigated. This problem usually arises in the filament wound conical shells where the thickness changes through the length of the cone. The thickness may be assumed to change linearly through the length of the cone. The fundamental relations for a conical shell with variable thickness applying thin-walled shallow shell theory of Donnell-type and theorem of minimum potential energy have been derived. Nonlinear terms of Donnell equations are linearized by the use of adjacent-equilibrium criterion. Governing equations are solved using power series method. This procedure enables us to investigate all combinations of classical boundary conditions. The results are verified in comparison with Galerkin method and the available results in the literature. Effects of thickness function coefficient, semi-vertex angle, lamination sequence, length to diameter ratio, and initial thickness of the cone on the buckling load are investigated. It is observed that these parameters have considerable effects on the critical buckling load of a conical shell.     

模具装配参数对管状推进剂成型质量的影响

为解决小尺寸管状改性双基推进剂装药在压伸时弧厚差大、出料负荷高的问题,采用螺旋压伸工艺,研究了模具装配参数对装药弧厚差、出料负荷及燃速的影响。结果表明:在一定范围内减小进药嘴收缩角或模具压缩比,压伸出料负荷明显降低;进药嘴收缩角对燃速影响不大,而随着模具压缩比减小,燃速先降低后略微升高,二者对压力指数几乎没有影响;模针与铜套的位置匹配对弧厚差有较大影响,最大间隙差截面与水平截面的夹角β为70°~90°时,模针与铜套达到最佳匹配位置。     

一种平板状爆炸焊接用炸药

将硝酸铵、硝酸钠、尿素、水、机油和Span80等通过乳化技术制备出乳胶基质。将制备好的乳胶基质和泡沫树脂混合,得到一种平板状炸药。实验表明:该种炸药的密度可低至0.17g/cm³,爆轰的临界厚度为18 mm,在最低临界密度下的爆速为1 678 m/s;随着密度的增加,爆速增加。密度为0.23 g/cm³时,测得爆速为2 149 m/s。初步分析,该炸药可满足某些爆炸焊接工艺的要求。