Thermal decomposition behavior of γ‐irradiated poly(vinyl acetate)/poly(methyl methacrylate) miscible blends

Miscible polymer blends based on various ratios of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were prepared in film form by the solution casting technique using benzene as a common solvent. The thermal decomposition behavior of these blends and their individual homopolymers before and after γ‐irradiation at various doses (50–250 kGy) was investigated. The thermogravimetric analysis technique was utilized to determine the temperatures at which the maximum value of the rate of reaction (T_max) occurs and the kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition. The rate of reaction curves of the individual homopolymers or their blends before or after γ‐ irradiation displayed similar trends in which the T_max corresponding to all polymers was found to exist in the same position but with different values. These findings and the visual observations of the blend solutions and the transparency of the films gave support to the complete miscibility of these blends. Three transitions were observed along the reaction rate versus temperature curves; the first was around 100–200°C with no defined T_max, which may arise from the evaporation of the solvent. The second T_max was in the 340–380°C range, which depended on the polymer blend and the γ‐irradiation condition. A third transition was seen in the rate of reaction curves only for pure PVAc and its blends with PMMA with ratios up to 50%, regardless of γ‐ irradiation. We concluded that γ‐irradiation improved the thermal stability of PVAc/PMMA blends, even though the PMMA polymer was degradable by γ irradiation. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1773–1780, 2006     

HIV病毒抑制剂中间体5-戊基间苯二酚的合成

以3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸为起始原料,与LiH在室温下反应5h生成苯甲酸盐,生成的盐再与正丁基锂进行酰化反应得到3,5-二甲氧基苯戊酮,进而在210℃以下进行乌尔夫-黄鸣龙反应将酮还原,生成3,5-二甲氧基戊苯,所得产物与吡啶盐酸盐熔融,于200℃回流2h,脱甲基制得5-戊基间苯二酚,总收率达60.9%,纯度≥98%。     

马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯增容聚丙烯/碳酸钙复合物力学性能与增容机理

用在50L固相接枝反应器中合成的马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)作界面改性剂，制备了马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯／聚丙烯／碳酸钙(i-PP／PP-g-MAH／CaCO3)复合材料。研究了i-PP／PP-g-MAH／CaCO3复合材料的力学性能和增容机理。结果表明，PP-g-MAH对i-PP／CaCO3复合物的缺口冲击强度、弯曲强度和拉伸强度均有提高；PP-g-MAH与CaCO3反应形成PP-g-MAH的钙盐，实现反应性增容。     

变性淀粉取代聚乙烯醇生产Al2O3刚玉陶瓷的胶粘剂研究

论述了变性淀粉取代聚乙烯醇(PVA)生产Al2O3刚玉陶瓷的意义及聚乙烯醇结构与吸附性能的关系，并且根据胶粘机理，通过分析Al203胶粒的表面特性和变性淀粉的结构，说明了变性淀粉可以取代聚乙烯醇。     

纳米CaSiO_3填料的制备及其性能表征

以乙醇为溶剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为胶溶剂,CaCO3为主要试剂,采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)技术制备纳米偏硅酸钙(CaSiO3)填料,考察主要工艺参数——初始水凝胶pH值、R值(H2O/TEOS)对粉体形貌、颗粒大小等性质的影响。研究表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法能合成纳米级的CaSiO3填料。     

制备工艺对C3D/EP复合材料力学性能的影响

本文采用了两种工艺制备三维编织碳纤维增强环氧树脂基(C3D/EP)复合材料,并对其力学性能和微观结构进行了研究和分析.结果表明,孔隙对复合材料的影响较大,相对RTM工艺制备的复合材料,真空浸渍法制备的复合材料有较高的空隙率,较低的弯曲强度和弯曲模量、较好的冲击性能.     

采用主监视窗扩展技术的增强现实三维注册方法

在增强现实三维注册中,采用重新检测策略时顿卡现象严重。提出一种采用主监视窗扩展技术的增强现实三维注册方法。在检测阶段,引入特征点可信度和主监视窗,并设计主监视窗的分割、扩展和调控策略,大幅提升了计算速度;在跟踪阶段,采用基于图像金字塔的光流算法进行特征点跟踪。实验证明,该方法不仅有效缓解了顿卡现象,也提升了系统整体的实时性。     

1-苄基-5-苯基-1,2,3-三氮唑的合成

以氯化苄和叠氮化钠为原料,通过叠氮化反应,制得叠氮苄,反应收率达到95.2%。苯乙炔和叠氮苄,通过1,3-偶极环加成反应制得1-苄基-5-苯基-1,2,3-三氮唑,收率26%。该反应是原子经济的绿色化学反应。     

Kinect体感控制性能优化方法

为提高基于Kinect体感应用程序控制识别的稳定性、准确性与鲁棒性,针对手臂光标延迟与身体控制场景内容稳定性的问题,提出在Unity3D平台下的体感控制性能优化方法。基于数据转化思想,通过放宽手臂光标触发成功条件,将单点稳定触发转化为范围稳定触发,实现手臂光标延迟性能优化;通过将身体位置控制场景内容转化为模拟键盘方向键输入的方法,实现身体控制场景内容稳定性优化。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效提高体感应用程序的相关性能。     

3-(S)-(-)-(1-氨甲酰基-1,1-二苯基甲基)吡咯烷的制备

3-(S)-(-)-1-氨甲酰基-1,1-二苯基甲基)吡咯烷是合成抗尿失禁药物达非那新的重要中间体。它由3-(S)-( )-3-羟基吡咯烷盐酸盐经磺酰化和烷基化反应得到3-(S)-( )-(1-氰基-1,1-二苯基甲基)-1-甲苯磺酰基吡咯烷,再经过去磺酰化和水解4步反应制得,总产率为5.1%。