Destination-aware metric based social routing for mobile opportunistic networks

Wireless Networks - Although centrality is widely used to differentiate the importance of nodes for social-aware routing in mobile opportunistic networks (MONs), it is destination-agnostic since...     

潮湿煤体压缩破裂过程中红外辐射演化特征研究

为探寻水分对煤体破裂过程表面温度分布的影响,对不同含水率试样进行加载破裂试验,研究其表面红外辐射温度的演化特征,并以平均红外辐射温度AIRT、温度极差R、分形维数D、红外热像特征进行分析研究.结果 表明:干燥、潮湿试样表面平均红外辐射温度总体上均表现为随载荷增加呈下降趋势,但在临近破裂时出现了明显异常:干燥试样表现为升温前兆,潮湿试样为降温前兆;干燥试样温度极差R与载荷的变化呈负相关,表现为随载荷增加呈下降趋势,在变形进入破裂阶段,R曲线出现了局部跳跃突增点,而潮湿试样温度极差R与载荷的变化步调基本一致,具有良好的同步性;随着试样含水率的提高,分形维数N表现为下降趋势,平均红外辐射温度曲线的波动幅度也就越小,水分对煤体的红外辐射变化起到了抑制作用;潮湿试样在加载过程中热像出现了非均匀性变化,上部出现了条带状的辐射强度分异现象,热像特征变化相对平静,而干燥试样加载到破裂的整个过程中,试件中部出现"O"形蓝色高温区域,热像特征变化明显.该研究为预测含孔隙、裂隙煤体特别是含水情况下变形破裂失稳提供了新内容.     

新型防屈曲高强钢腹板可更换钢连梁抗震性能研究

文章率先提出一种新型防屈曲高强钢腹板可更换钢连梁(简称“新型钢连梁”)：腹板采用高强钢，可提高钢连梁的屈服抗剪强度，连梁变形减小，从而减小可更换结构整体变形，便于更换；加劲肋紧贴腹板(但不焊接)提供约束，仅与上下翼缘焊接，可减少60%以上的焊接量。其次，设计并开展了11个试件的拟静力试验，研究了加劲肋间距(规范限值dmax、0.85dmax)、腹板厚度(6mm、8mm)、腹板钢材强度(Q460、Q550)和构造形式(加劲肋与腹板贴紧或焊接)等参数对新型钢连梁抗震性能的影响。试验结果表明：试件均发生剪切破坏；满足加劲肋间距限值的新型钢连梁，滞回曲线饱满，峰值时腹板未发生鼓曲且极限转角均超过0.1rad，大于规范限值0.08rad，表现出良好的耗能和变形能力；缩小加劲肋间距、增加腹板厚度或提高腹板钢材强度，新型钢连梁刚度及承载力提高；新型钢连梁峰值承载力较传统构造试件低约5%。最后，基于试验结果建立了有限元模型并开展了分析，研究结果表明：对腹板采用Q460、Q550高强钢材的新型钢连梁，峰值承载力计算时超强系数建议取1.43(长度比为0.5～1.0)或1.39(长度比为1.0～1.6)、1.25，以期为实际工程设计提供依据。     

Co?N graphene encapsulated cobalt catalyst for H2O2 decomposition under acidic conditions

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) has been listed as one of the 100 most important chemicals in the world. However, huge amount of residual H₂O₂ is hard to timely decomposed into O₂ and H₂O under acidic condition, easily resulting in explosion hazard. Here, we reported a core–shell structure catalyst, that is graphene with Co N structure encapsulated Co nanoparticles. Co N graphene shell serves as the active site for the H₂O₂ decomposition, and Co core further enhance this decomposition. Benefiting from it, the H₂O₂ decomposition were close to 100% after 6 cycles without pH adjustment, which increased 6 orders of magnitude compared with no catalyst. At the same time, the O₂ generation reached 99.67% in 2 h with little metal leaching, and ·OH has been greatly inhibited to only 0.08%. This work can cleanly remove H₂O₂ with little deep oxidation and protect the process of H₂O₂ utilization to achieve a safer world.