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1.
To explain the intrinsic mechanism of the yield plateau phenomenon in commercially pure titanium, the tensile behaviors of commercially pure titanium specimens after 91.6% cryorolling and subsequent annealing at 280 ℃, 335 ℃, 450 ℃ and 600 ℃ have been studied. The results show that the yield plateau phenomenon is a result of dislocation behaviors controlled by grain size and thus only exists within a given range of mean grain size. α grain boundaries are the main dislocation multiplication sources of commercially pure titanium. Fine-grained microstructure could offer numerous dislocation multiplication locations during deformation. Once the applied stress is above the yielding strength, dislocations multiply rapidly and the mobile dislocation density is high. To retrieve the imposed strain rate, the mean dislocation velocity is bound to be low. Therefore, it takes time for them to interact with each other. As a result, the movement of dislocations is hardly blocked and the deformation could continue at a nearly constant applied stress. Consequently, the so-called yield plateau behavior presents in the tensile curves. The disappearance of yield plateau phenomenon in coarse-grained and ultrafi ne-grained microstructures is attributed to the quick realization of the mutual interactions among dislocations at the initial stage of tensile test. 相似文献
2.
Prof. Ren-Xiao Wang Mi Zhou Hui-Lai Ma Prof. Yuan-Biao Qiao Prof. Qing-Shan Li 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(10):1576-1592
Chronic inflammation represents a long-term reaction of the body's immune system to noxious stimuli. Such a sustained inflammatory response sometimes results in lasting damage to healthy tissues and organs. In fact, chronic inflammation is implicated in the development and progression of various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and even cancers. Targeting nonresolving inflammation thus provides new opportunities for treating relevant diseases. In this review, we will go over several chronic inflammation-associated diseases first with emphasis on the role of inflammation in their pathogenesis. Then, we will summarize a number of natural products that exhibit therapeutic effects against those diseases by acting on different markers in the inflammatory response. We envision that natural products will remain a rich resource for the discovery of new drugs treating diseases associated with chronic inflammation. 相似文献
3.
探究聚合物辅料对难溶性药物结晶的影响机制,是指导无定形固体分散体制剂设计和制备中辅料筛选的关键。研究了不同因素(温度、搅拌速率、聚合物浓度、聚合物分子量和聚合物种类等)对阿司匹林晶体生长动力学的影响。首先,采用基于三种不同晶体生长机制的化学势梯度模型结合UNIQUAC活度系数模型,描述和预测了阿司匹林在不同条件下的结晶动力学。进一步分析了不同因素对晶体生长速率常数 和结晶热力学推动力 的影响以及对阿司匹林结晶动力学的影响机制。结果表明,阿司匹林晶体生长速率随着结晶温度、聚合物浓度的增加而降低,随搅拌速率的增加而升高;聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP K25)和羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC E3)显著抑制了阿司匹林的晶体生长,在PVP K25和HPMC E3水溶液体系下阿司匹林的晶体生长属于二维成核机制,在纯水和PEGs水溶液体系下晶体生长属于粗糙生长机制。所采用的化学势梯度模型能很好预测不同温度和搅拌速率下阿司匹林的结晶动力学,可有效减少实验所需的人力、物力和财力。研究可为固体分散体制剂制备中聚合物的筛选提供理论研究基础。 相似文献
4.
以液体石蜡为原料,采用复合乳化剂吐温-60、司潘-60制备了高固含量液体石蜡纳米乳液,并利用单因素法研究了配方组成、乳化时间、乳化温度和搅拌转速对乳液性能的影响,结果发现:液体石蜡、吐温-60、司潘-60和乳化水的最佳质量比为25:3.0:2.0:30,适宜的制备条件为乳化时间6 min、乳化温度103℃、搅拌转速1200 r/min.在该条件下制得的高固含量液体石蜡乳液的平均粒径为0.261μm、固含量为51.13%、黏度为160 mPa·s,且乳液在5、45℃的条件下放置30 d未分层. 相似文献
5.
气藏平均地层压力跟踪计算新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
平均地层压力是产能评价和动态分析的基础,准确、快速获取平均地层压力对高效开发气藏意义重大。基于地层压力随时间变化的规律,分析了平均地层压力的变化规律。研究结果表明:平均地层压力等效点仅随时间发生改变,平均地层压力的下降速率等于或者近似等于井底流压的下降速率。从封闭弹性驱动气藏的物质平衡方程出发,考虑偏差系数和井底流压随平均地层压力的变化,推导建立了平均地层压力跟踪计算新方法,根据生产数据可迭代计算平均地层压力。方法验证结果显示,采气速度和采出程度共同影响模型的计算结果。应用实例表明,跟踪计算法与压力恢复试井和物质平衡法之间的相对误差均较小,满足工程计算精度要求,且跟踪计算法不需依托生产测试数据,节约了测试费用,避免了测试占产。 相似文献
6.
Zhiwei Qiao Lifeng Li Shuhua Li Hong Liang Jian Zhou Randall Q. Snurr 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(10):e17352
Computational screening was employed to calculate the enantioseparation capabilities of 45 functionalized homochiral metal–organic frameworks (FHMOFs), and machine learning (ML) and molecular fingerprint (MF) techniques were used to find new FHMOFs with high performance. With increasing temperature, the enantioselectivities for (R,S)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2-propadiene are improved. The “glove effect” in the chiral pockets was proposed to explain the correlations between the steric effect of functional groups and performance of FHMOFs. Moreover, the neighborhood component analysis and RDKit/MACCS MFs show the highest predictive effect on enantioselectivities among the four ML classification algorithms with nine MFs that were tested. Based on the importance of MF, 85 new FHMOFs were designed, and a newly designed FHMOF, NO2-NHOH-FHMOF, with high similarity to the optimal MFs achieved improved chiral separation performance, with enantioselectivities of 85%. The design principles and new chiral pockets obtained by ML and MFs could facilitate the development of new materials for chiral separation. 相似文献
7.
城市下垫面降雨损失特性是城市水文学研究最为基础也是最重要的内容,以天津市西青区某高校为研究区域,在测量5种典型下垫面入渗及蒸发这2个重要的降雨损失环节基础上,采用情景分析的方法,选取5场代表性降雨事件分析了城市下垫面的降雨损失特性。结果表明:①绿地、沥青混凝土路面、铺砖路面初始入渗率分别为5.28、1.03、0.61 mm/min,而沥青混凝土路面与SBS屋面均不透水。② 绿地、沥青混凝土路面、铺砖路面的降雨损失为入渗损失,蒸发及其他损失可忽略不计,而其他2种不透水性下垫面无入渗损失,蒸发及其他损失不可忽视。③绿地仅在大暴雨事件降雨约50 min后形成超渗产流;沥青混凝土路面在大暴雨与特大暴雨事件中形成超渗产流,产流时间分别为40、10 min;铺砖路面在暴雨、大暴雨、特大暴雨事件中形成超渗产流,产流时间分别为15、20、5 min。④水磨石路面及SBS屋面由于降雨损失较小,在各降雨事件中均迅速产流。 相似文献
8.
Junjie Fu Chaolan Liu Li Li Jun Liu Yu Tie Xueping Wen Qikai Zhao Zongwei Qiao Zheming An Jia Zheng 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(5):2918-2931
Weak acids inhibit the growth of probiotics, such as Saccharomyces boulardii. We explored the tolerance of S. boulardii to different weak acids. S. boulardii had better fermentation ability under lactic acid conditions compared with acetic and butyric acid conditions; however, the budding of S. boulardii was significantly stronger than that of Saccharomyces cerevisiae under acetic acid conditions. Although the surface structure of S. boulardii was destroyed, it produced more daughter cells. S. boulardii metabolites were also significantly different from S. cerevisiae under acidic stress. The growth of S. boulardii under weak acid conditions differed significantly from that of S. cerevisiae. S. boulardii-mediated fingerprints under weak acid conditions were identified as latent biomarkers, related to fructose and mannose metabolism, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the glycolysis pathway. Identified biomarkers will aid in the genetic engineering of S. boulardii and other Saccharomyces strains for improved acid resistance and biomass yield. 相似文献
9.
针对鄂尔多斯盆地延145-延128井区主力气层山2段、山1段、盒8段产量递减快,开发效果不佳的问题,利用精细地质研究手段,对主力气层的地质特征以及砂体接触关系开展储层综合评价,进一步明确储层沉积微相展布特征,刻画优质单砂体储层分布范围,落实井位部署潜力区。研究结果表明:延145-延128井区储层为三角洲前缘亚相沉积,砂体基本上呈现连片发育特征,厚度一般为4~6 m;多层叠加砂体垂向厚度和横向规模较大,砂体连通性较好;孤立型砂体垂向厚度和横向规模有限,砂体连通性一般;横向上单砂体存在孤立型、叠加型等接触关系,对于孤立型砂体,未射孔动用则基本为原始气藏状态,剩余气富集,孤立型砂体可以作为下一步重点挖潜对象;根据剩余气分布特征,可采用加密、补孔、扩边等措施提高储量动用程度,计划部署加密井12口、扩边井15口,补孔36井次,预计增加可采储量83×108m3。该研究可为同类气藏的开发调整提供重要的参考依据。 相似文献