龙滩坝8#采场地压监测与结果分析

为掌握龙滩坝8#采场矿体在开采过程中地压的变化规律，在结合现场实际情况的同时，根据开挖揭露的地质条件，采用钻孔应力计、锚杆应力计、收敛计、多点位移计和声发射对采场矿柱、顶板及巷道变形情况进行监测，得到回采过程中矿柱、顶板、巷道的受力状况。掌握采场地压的变化规律，为矿体的开采设计提供参考。     

12R22.5全钢轮胎成型机扇形块形状仿真优化

针对12R22.5全钢轮胎出现的轮胎胎圈部位内凹和胎体帘线抽出等缺陷，利用有限元分析技术对成型机扇形块轮廓形状进行优化。通过扇形块参数调整使其横向压紧力、垂向压紧力和胎圈部位面积达到优化目标，使用优化后的扇形块提高了成型胎坯工艺质量和稳定性，同时延长了成型胶囊使用寿命。     

Anchoring single Pt atoms on hollow Ag3VO4 spheres for improved activity towards photocatalytic H2 evolution reaction

The high cost of noble metal catalysts has been a great bottleneck for the catalyst industry. Using the noble metal at a single-atom level for catalytic applications could dramatically decrease the cost. The impacts of single Pt atoms on the photocatalytic performance of Ag₃VO₄ have been investigated and reported. In this report, single Pt atoms were anchored on the surface of Ag₃VO₄ (AVO) as a cocatalyst, and the resultant composite photocatalyst has been studied for photocatalytic H₂ production from water driven by visible light. The as-prepared AVO particles are hollow nanospheres in the monoclinic phase with a bandgap of 2.20 eV. The light absorption edge of AVO/Pt is slightly red-shifted compared to that of the pristine AVO, indicating more visible light absorption of AVO/Pt. The XPS peaks of Ag, V, and Pt exhibit a significant shift after AVO and Pt get into contact, suggesting the strong interaction between the surface Ag and V atoms, and single Pt atoms. After 3-h illumination, the photocatalytic H₂ evolution amount from AVO/Pt is improved up to 1400 μmol, which is 2.8 times that on the bare AVO. Such efficient photocatalytic H₂ evolution on AVO/Pt is still maintained after five reaction cycles. The better photocatalytic performance of AVO/Pt has been attributed to the more efficient visible light utilization and the lower interfacial charge transfer resistance, as demonstrated in the DRS and EIS spectra. The presence of the surface Pt atoms also leads to a higher amount of reactive radicals, which could efficiently promote the surface redox reactions.     

改性防护蜡对轮胎胎侧胶性能的影响

研究改性防护蜡对轮胎胎侧胶性能的影响。结果表明,与传统防护蜡相比,改性防护蜡异构烷烃质量分数较小,结晶尺寸小且致密程度高。改性防护蜡可在不影响胎侧胶硫化特性和物理性能的前提下,大幅提高胎侧胶抗喷霜性能,保证轮胎表面不受臭氧侵蚀,在防止裂纹产生的同时明显改善成品轮胎外观。     

刚果(金)某氧化铜精矿还原熔炼渣型优化实验

刚果（金）某地区经浮选得到的氧化铜精矿，含铜28.39 %，矿石中的铜主要赋存在孔雀石中。在实际生产中，采用鼓风炉还原熔炼处理该类氧化铜精矿，存在熔炼温度较高、氧化钙添加量大、熔炼渣含铜偏高的问题，为此，进行渣型优化实验研究，考察了还原焦比、CaO:SiO2比和氧化亚铁加入量对氧化铜精矿还原熔炼的影响。结果表明，在还原熔炼时，焦比主要影响粗铜产率和铜回收率，CaO:SiO2主要影响渣中铜含量，熔炼温度是影响渣黏度的主要因素。在还原焦比为5 %，选择酸性熔炼渣型，渣中CaO:SiO2为0.4-0.55，FeO:SiO2为0.13条件下，渣含铜可降至0.4 %以下，铜回收率在98 %以上。     

3＋9×0.175NT钢丝帘线在轻型载重子午线轮胎胎体中的应用

研究3+9×0.175NT钢丝帘线在轻型载重子午线轮胎胎体中的应用。结果表明,采用1层压延密度为83根·dm-1的3+9×0.175NT钢丝帘布替代3层压延密度为110根·dm^-1的1670dtex/2-28EPI聚酯帘布用于6.50R1610PR轻型载重子午线轮胎胎体,压延工艺良好,成型和硫化过程正常。成品轮胎质量减小,成本降低,充气外缘尺寸、强度性能、耐久性能和高速性能均符合国家标准或企业标准要求。     

Ti-6Al-4V合金多道次热轧过程有限元模拟与实验

采用热力耦合方法对Ti-6Al-4V合金进行了多道次热轧模拟,研究了不同道次温度和等效塑性应变的分布特点。模拟结果表明,轧制过程表面温度低于心部的温度,随轧制道次的增加,表面温度整体表现为降低过程,中心温度整体表现为先升高后降低过程。中心位置比表面位置的等效塑性应变大,表面位置与中心位置的等效塑性应变均随变形道次的增加而增大。结果表明,随着轧制道次的增加,中心显微组织变形大于表面。中心区域组织易于发生动态球化。     

45钢圆钢热顶锻开裂原因分析及改进措施

针对福建省三钢集团有限责任公司棒材厂45钢圆钢热顶锻出现的爆裂、斜向开裂、4角纵向通长开裂、纵向断续微裂4种开裂形式，从表面质量、组织、夹杂物、断口形貌等方面分析了其产生原因。结果表明，钢中存在粗大夹杂物是产生爆裂的主要原因；母材塑性不足是斜向开裂的主要原因；孔型设计不合理带来的皱褶缺陷引起了4角纵向通长开裂；除鳞不净，氧化铁皮压入导致了纵向断续微裂的产生。为此，提出了提高冶炼质量、改进化学成分、调整高压水除鳞工艺、优化孔型设计等措施，显著提高了其热顶锻合格率。     

Spores morphology of the family Pteridaceae from Shandong Province,China

In this article, we explored systematically the spore morphology of Pteridaceae by observation of the species distributed in Shandong Province using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the spore morphology of all the species in the family is tetrahedral and trilete. The characters of spore ornamentation are intraspecies stable, but significantly different among species and genera. Spore morphology is significant in exploring the phylogenetic relationships of Pteridaceae as well as in generic and specific delimitations.     

MAX相Ti3SiC2管材在高温高压水和过热蒸汽中的腐蚀行为

MAX相材料有作为事故容错燃料(accident tolerant fuel,ATF)包壳材料的潜力,为了全面了解MAX相材料在模拟正常工况下的腐蚀行为,使用基体为Ti₃SiC₂的MAX相陶瓷管材于400℃/10.3 MPa过热蒸气,360℃/18.6 MPa去离子水、3.5μL/L Li+1000μL/L B溶液和70μL/L Li溶液4种不同的水化学条件中进行腐蚀试验,采用XRD、SEM和FIB/TEM观察分析腐蚀前后样品的显微组织、晶体结构和成分。结果表明,Ti₃SiC₂管材在4种条件下的腐蚀速率均远高于参比Zr-4合金,腐蚀后主要检测到腐蚀产物TiO₂,且其表面疏松多孔,未形成保护性的氧化膜。