钼酸铵复合缓蚀剂对LY12铝合金的缓蚀作用

采用电化学方法研究了钼酸盐、锌盐和苯并三氮唑 (BTA)对LY12铝合金在 3 5 %NaC1溶液中的缓蚀作用。结果表明 ,随着钼酸盐浓度的增大 ,缓蚀效率增大 ,达到一个最大的值后基本保持不变。钼酸盐通过抑制铝合金的阴极反应和阳极溶解实现缓蚀作用。钼酸盐与锌盐和BTA复合后 ,明显提高了对铝合金的缓蚀作用 ,表现出良好的协同效应     

溴化锂溶液中苯并三氮唑对碳钢缓蚀作用研究

为降低溴冷机中碳钢的腐蚀,通过失重法和电化学方法研究了含有0.07 mol/L LiOH和150mg/L Na2MoO4的55%LiBr、60%LiBr溶液中苯并三氮唑(BTA)对碳钢的缓蚀作用.结果表明,在溴化锂溶液中添加BTA时可显著降低碳钢腐蚀;55%LiBr、60%LiBr溶液中BTA的最佳添加量为100 mg/L;55%LiBr溶液中,BTA通过与铁离子形成Fe-BTA型配合物覆盖在金属表面阻碍浸蚀性Br-吸附而起缓蚀作用;60%LiBr溶液中,BTA则与MoO42-共同作用,在碳钢表面形成MoO2、MoO3和Fe-BTA致密钝化膜减缓金属活性溶解.     

生理盐水中表面钝化CU-Zn-Al形状记忆合金的腐蚀行为

采用重铬酸钾法和苯并三氮唑法(BTA)对Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金进行钝化,采用盐雾试验和电化学方法研究了表面钝化的Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金在生理盐水中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,在生理盐水中重铬酸钾法钝化和苯并三氮唑法钝化Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金具有较高的耐蚀性能和抗失泽性能是由于合金表面形成电化学性能稳定的阻碍膜层及其化学效应所致. 重铬酸钾法钝化Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金表面膜层主要是(CrCu)2O3·(CuZn)O·xH2O的水合尖晶石氧化物组成.BTA钝化时,Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金的表面形成了Cu (Ⅰ)-BTA络合物的表面膜.     

BTA钻床在大型管板钻孔加工中的应用

通过介绍管板的加工方法及BTA深孔钻的加工原理,阐述BTA机床在大型管板钻孔加工应用中遇到的难点,通过制定工艺方案给出解决问题的方法,使机床加工出的产品满足产品质量要求。     

BTA和HMMP对X70钢在含H2S弱酸性溶液中的缓蚀作用

采用静态失重、交流阻抗、动电位扫描及扫描电镜法研究了苯并三氮唑(BTA)在单独使用时和与6甲基-2巯基-4羟基嘧啶(HMMP)复配后对X70钢在含H_2S弱酸性溶液中的缓蚀作用。结果表明,BTA属于以抑制阳极过程为主的混合型缓蚀剂,在所研究的浓度范围内,随其浓度的增大,缓蚀率逐渐增大;BTA和HMMP复配后有缓蚀协同效应,复配的最佳浓度值为100mg/L,最佳浓度比为3：1。     

复合型深孔加工机床的研究

现代深孔加工机床加工方式分为外排屑（枪钻）和内排屑（BTA钻）两种,他们的供油通道和排屑通道相反、钻孔直径范围大小不同。研究了双主轴双导向型、单主轴双导向型、单主轴单导向型3种结构的复合型深孔加工机床,比较了这3种结构机床的优缺点。采用BTA和枪钻两种加工方式,可完成复杂机械零件较大孔径范围的深孔加工。     

磁场作用下苯并三氮唑对黄铜的缓蚀性能研究

采用极化曲线和交流阻抗谱研究了苯并三氮唑(BTA)对黄铜/模拟水腐蚀体系的缓蚀作用,以及电磁场作用下BTA对黄铜电极缓蚀性能的变化.结果显示,BTA对该体系有较好的缓蚀作用;电磁处理和BTA联合作用时,腐蚀电流密度较缓蚀剂单独作用时进一步下降;电磁处理促进了缓蚀剂BTA在金属表面的吸附;在一定时间范围内,磁处理时间越长,BTA对黄铜电极的缓蚀性能越好.     

紫铜表面新型无铬转化膜的耐蚀性能

目前,常规紫铜无铬转化液主要由苯骈三氮唑(BTA)、配位剂和表面活性剂组成,所得转化膜的耐蚀性较差。在常规无铬转化液中加入钼酸钠和硝酸镧,并确定了一种环保型紫铜表面无铬成膜工艺:12 g/LBTA,8 g/L Na2MoO4,4 g/L La(NO3)3.6H2O,10 g/L C6H8O7,4 g/L C7H6O6S.2H2O,温度50℃,时间5 min。通过中性盐雾试验测试了所得转化膜的耐蚀性;采用极化曲线和交流阻抗谱分析了转化膜在1 mol/L HCl中的电化学行为,同时用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)观察了转化膜的表面形貌。结果表明:本工艺无铬、环保,可在紫铜表面形成完整、致密的转化膜,缓蚀率达98.8%,耐蚀性优于铬酸盐钝化膜和常规无铬钝化膜。     

Theoretical and experimental study on rifling mark generating phenomena in BTA deep hole drilling process (generating mechanism and countermeasure)

Boring and Trepanning Association (BTA) deep hole drilling is used for producing holes with high aspect ratios. In this process, chatter vibration sometimes occurs, and a rifling mark is formed on the bore surface. The rifling mark generating phenomenon is considered to be a result of self-excited vibration caused by time delay. An analytical model is proposed considering the supporting condition of the boring bar in detail. In a real machine for BTA drilling, the boring bar is supported at the oil pressure head and the supporting pad, as well as at the base. The stability of the self-excited vibration is analyzed numerically, and the result is compared with the experiment. The theoretical and experimental results agree well with each other. Furthermore, the effect of an additional guide pad proposed by the authors as a countermeasure is evaluated theoretically and experimentally.     

Benzotriazole as the additive for ionic liquid lubricant: one pathway towards actual application of ionic liquids

In this paper, we report on the first tribological evaluation of the room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) compatible lubricant additive. Benzotriazole (BTA) was chosen for study in that it shows good miscibility with imidazole ionic liquids because of similar molecular structure. BTA can greatly improve the tribological behaviors of ionic liquids carrying hexafluorophosphate anions for Steel/Cu–Sn alloy sliding pair mainly because of the alleviation of corrosion. The worn surface of the bronze was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which revealed complex tribochemical reactions during the sliding process. A protective film comprised of [Cu(–C₆H₅N₃)] and Cu₂O is formed. Strong interaction between benzotriazole and the surface of Cu alloy was proposed to account for the excellent anti-wear and anti-corrosion improvement capability.