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1.
底板破坏深度影响底板注浆改造层位的选择,采取钻孔压水试验、声波测试、钻孔窥视3种实测技术手段,选择桑树坪煤矿下组煤3105工作面进行底板破坏深度综合测试。研究结果表明,钻孔压水试验测试显示底板破坏深度为14.9 m,声波测试显示底板破坏深度为14.7 m,钻孔窥视显示底板破坏深度为15 m,声波测试结果真实合理地反应了工作面回采过程中底板岩层应力、应变变化规律,最终综合评价3105工作面底板破坏深度为15 m,可应用于同一采区其他工作面,为底板注浆加固层位选择提供了技术参数。 相似文献
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针对刀柱式采空区下坚硬稳定顶板初次垮落步距大、顶板突发大面积垮落容易引起安全生产事故的问题,采用理论分析和数值计算的方式分析了工作面初采期间顶板难以垮落的原因,得出顶板自稳性高、工作面倾斜长度小、盖山厚度小、刀柱式采空下不均匀应力等是影响刀柱式采空下工作面初采顶板难以垮落的主要原因。提出采用水力压裂对顶板进行弱化,压裂过程中采用后退式多分段压裂技术,压裂钻孔采用高位孔和低位孔交叉布置方式。现场应用结果表明,工作面初采期间顶板能够及时垮落,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(67):29172-29183
To improve the safety of wet dust removal systems for processing magnesium-based alloys, a new method is proposed for preventing hydrogen generation. In this paper, hydrogen generation by Mg–Zn alloy dust was inhibited with six common metal corrosion inhibitors. The results showed that sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was the best hydrogen inhibitor, while CeCl3 enhanced hydrogen precipitation. The film-forming stability of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was tested with different contents, temperatures, Cl? concentrations and perturbation rates. The results showed that this inhibitor formed stable protective films on the surfaces of Mg–Zn alloy particles, and adsorption followed the Langmuir adsorption model. 相似文献
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为了减轻因流动加速腐蚀(FAC)引起的锅炉结垢加速、汽水系统管道厚度减小甚至爆裂现象,对超临界机组发生流动加速腐蚀的机理及其主要影响因素进行了研究,并讨论了管壁内表面粗糙度、蒸汽含汽率、pH值、溶氧量对FAC的影响,以及温度与pH值、温度与流速、pH值与溶解氧量、溶解氧量与氢电导率等影响因素之间的相互作用关系,最后结合实际电厂的运行数据验证了分析结果。研究表明:减小工质流速、管壁粗糙度和氢电导率,增大给水的pH值和溶解氧含量可以使FAC的腐蚀速率减小,超临界加氧处理时pH值应在8.9~9.2之间,溶解氧量范围为45~100μg/L,氢电导率的期望值在0.1μS/cm以下。由于各影响因素之间的作用十分复杂,本文只给出了大致范围和趋势,并未给出准确数据。 相似文献
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超临界二氧化碳是一种特殊的流体,具有粘度低、扩散系数大、密度大和溶解性较好等特点,因此被认为是第四代核反应堆能量传递的首选材料。由于核反应堆的工作环境十分苛刻,超临界二氧化碳应用于核反应堆系统中易造成材料腐蚀,为确保核反应堆安全有效地运行,对超临界二氧化碳腐蚀行为进行系统研究,介绍了核反应堆的发展历程,重点探讨超临界二氧化碳对合金材料腐蚀的机理,详细阐述了温度、压力、杂质和流速等因素对材料在超临界二氧化碳中腐蚀行为的影响,针对目前的研究提出了亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(6):5471-5492
The detection of reproductive tract disease (RTD) 3 wk postpartum is important because of its effect on subsequent reproductive outcomes. Numerous methods for the diagnosis of RTD are described, some of which are more practical and instantaneous in terms of diagnosis. Two of these methods involve identification of purulent vaginal discharge (PVD) and evidence of ultrasonographic uterine changes indicative of endometritis (UE). The objectives of our retrospective observational study were (1) to assess the association of PVD or UE score at the prebreeding examination (PBE) with the hazard of pregnancy within the subsequent breeding season; (2) to determine the test sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) at the point of sampling of both tests using a Bayesian latent class model; and (3) to determine the effect of varying positivity thresholds on test accuracy. To achieve these objectives, we analyzed an initial data set of 5,049 PBE from 2,460 spring-calved cows in 8 herds between 2014 and 2018. Each PBE was conducted once between 25 and 86 d in milk. At each PBE, vaginal discharge was obtained with a Metricheck device (Simcro) whereas uterine contents were assessed using transrectal ultrasonography. Purulent vaginal discharge was scored on a scale of 0 to 3 depending on discharge character, and UE was scored on a scale of 0 to 4 depending on the presence and consistency of intraluminal fluid. Cows with scores of ≥2 in either test had received treatment. Fertility data were available from 4,756 PBE after data exclusion. The association between PVD or UE score at the PBE and subsequent hazard of pregnancy was analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model. Cows with a PVD score of 2 or 3 were less likely to conceive than cows with a PVD score 0 [score 2 hazard ratio (HR) = 0.74; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.59–0.94; score 3 HR = 0.65; 95% CI: 0.51–0.84]. Cows with a UE score of 1, 2, 3, or 4 were less likely to conceive than cows with a UE score of 0 (score 1 HR = 0.82; 95% CI: 0.73–0.93; score 2 HR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.62–1.00; score 3 HR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.43–0.90; score 4 HR = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.26–0.58). To determine the Se and Sp of PVD or UE score for diagnosis of RTD at the time of PBE, a Bayesian latent class model was fitted on 2,460 individual cow PBE. Flat priors were used for the Se and Sp of UE, whereas informative priors were used for PVD Se (mode = 65%, 5th percentile = 45%) and Sp (mode = 90%, 5th percentile = 80%) and RTD prevalence (mode = 20%, 5th percentile = 10%). Posterior estimates (median and 95% Bayesian probability intervals; BPI) were obtained using ‘rjags' (R Studio). The optimal test thresholds (PVD and UE score ≥1) were selected by assessing the effect of different thresholds on test estimates and using a misclassification cost analysis. Based on these, median (95% BPI) Se for PVD and UE score ≥1 were 44% (29–60%) and 67% (33–100%), respectively. Median Sp for PVD and UE score ≥1 were 90% (86–93%) and 91% (86–93%), respectively. Higher scores in both tests were associated with impaired fertility, and UE scoring with a threshold of ≥1 had the highest test Se and Sp estimates although test Se was conditional on days in milk when the PBE occurred. 相似文献