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1.
Structural bonding and bonded repairs of composite materials become more and more important. Understanding the strain within the bondline leads to suitable bonding design. For new design approaches the strain distribution within the bondline has to be analyzed. Thus, often finite element analysis (FE) are used. However, a huge challenge is the availability of reliable material properties for the adhesives and their validation. Previous work has shown that it is possible to measure the small displacements resulting within thin epoxy film adhesives using high resolution digital image correlation (DIC). In this work a 2D DIC setup with a high resolution consumer camera is used to visualize the strain distribution within the bondline over the length of the joint as well as over the adhesive thickness. Therefore, single lap joints with thick aluminum adherends according to ASTM D 5656 are manufactured and tested. Local 2D DIC strain measurements are performed and analyzed. Two different camera setups are used and compared. The evaluation provides reliable material data and enables a look insight the bondline. The results of the full field strain data measured with DIC are compared with numerical simulations. Thus, material models as well as chosen parameters for the adhesive are validated. Compared to extensometers, giving only point-wise information for fixed measuring points, the DIC allows a virtual point-wise inspection along the complete bondline. Furthermore, it allows measuring close to the bondline to reduce the influence of adherend deformation.  相似文献   
2.
针对数字图像相关(DIC)技术难以获得精准的裂纹尖端应变场问题,提出一种基于DIC技术和伽辽金无网格法(EFG)的混合方法来分析裂尖应变场。该方法基于DIC技术导出场节点建立无网格模型,采用EFG法结合衍射法表示裂纹不连续性,进而计算全场应变值。以Q235qE钢材制成的紧凑拉伸(CT)试样为例开展了准静态循环拉伸试验,通过比较裂尖应变解析解和试验结果,证明该方法的有效性和稳定性。进一步研究DIC EFG法在裂尖塑性区域和应力强度因子(SIF)计算等方面的应用。研究结果表明:DIC EFG混合方法建模简单,不需要荷载和约束条件,能够获得准确的包括裂尖在内的全平面应变场。相较于传统DIC技术,DIC EFG混合方法解决疲劳裂纹附近结果缺失的问题,结合J积分法计算SIF结果更为精准,可应用于疲劳裂纹的塑性区域和SIF计算等断裂性能研究。  相似文献   
3.
4.
采场覆岩变形破坏模拟试验的光测方法对比   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
物理相似模型试验是煤矿采场上覆岩层变形破坏规律研究的主要手段,将BOTDA,FBG与DIC光测方法相结合,建立“点-线-面”的试验测试系统以提高测试精度十分必要。基于光测原理,分析了BOTDA,FBG和DIC技术的应变测量,探究了应变局部化带对DIC检测应变的影响,BOTDA和FBG测试本质上是一种“线应变”,而DIC是“面应变”。统计已有的试验研究,得出了不同工况下物理模型试验BOTDA,FBG光纤应变监测数据范围。搭建3 m平面应力相似模型,模拟煤矿工作面开挖77次,推进240 cm。通过埋设在模型内部的1根BOTDA传感光纤以及3个FBG传感器对模型关键层内部变形状态进行监测,同时以DIC实时观测模型表面变形,研究这3种不同的光测技术所获得的关键层应变测试结果,进行对比分析覆岩变形破坏规律,得出3种不同的光测技术测试应变的量化关系,并分析他们对应变测试存在差异的原因。试验结果表明,BOTDA和FBG的测试应变量级相同,在均匀连续变形区域DIC与BOTDA监测的应变比值为15.52~16.70,在非均匀变形区域DIC与BOTDA监测的应变比值为27~133;在应变曲线峰前阶段,DIC与FBG测试应变一致性好,峰后阶段DIC更好地反映了上覆岩层的变形;尽管在测试结果上有量级的差异,但随着岩层变形破断以及离层裂隙的张开、闭合,3种光测方法均可以反映岩层内外部同步性的变形,其发展趋势基本一致,BOTDA,FBG和DIC应变曲线峰值位置偏差较小;对离层出现位置,FBG的偏差为1.13%,FBG测试结果更好;对关键层破断范围,DIC测试的破断范围偏差为1.62%,测试结果更好。  相似文献   
5.
王娟  黄樾  邓宇  李志军  张邀丹 《水利学报》2021,52(9):1036-1046
河冰的断裂性能是衡量河冰承载力、模拟和预测开河的重要参数。为明晰黄河冰的断裂性能,基于数字图像测量技术(Digital Image Correlation,DIC)开展了黄河冰的三点弯曲梁试验,分析了不同条件下试样的断裂形态,研究了温度和加载速率对黄河冰断裂韧度的影响。研究结果表明:DIC方法适用于黄河冰断裂试验的研究;黄河冰试样的断裂形态主要受到晶体形态的影响,试样的破坏形式以Ⅰ型断裂为主;黄河冰断裂韧度随着加载速率的增加而降低,随着温度的升高而减小,但在试验给定温度范围内降幅较小;提出了黄河冰断裂韧度与温度、加载速率的关系式,为极限荷载作用下河冰断裂过程的分析及冰荷载断裂参数的选用提供了依据。  相似文献   
6.
为研究BFRP-钢板-混凝土组合双连梁的受力性能和破坏机理,完成了1个普通钢筋混凝土单连梁、1个普通钢筋混凝土双连梁、1个内置钢板的钢筋混凝土双连梁、1个外包BFRP布的钢板-混凝土组合双连梁的低周往复加载试验,研究了不同连梁形式和外包BFRP布对其抗震性能的影响,分析了各连梁的破坏形态、破坏特征、承载能力、变形能力和耗能能力等,并利用数字图像相关(DIC)测试技术分析了BFRP布应变随位移和时间变化的分布规律。结果表明:内置钢板和包裹BFRP布后,双连梁的延性、耗能和承载力均有显著提高;内置钢板显著提高了普通钢筋混凝土双连梁的承载能力和耗能能力,包裹BFRP布有效地提高了钢板-混凝土组合双连梁的持荷能力,BFRP布能较好地抑制混凝土裂缝的开展以及延缓混凝土的破坏速度。DIC测试技术能够较好地测定连梁外包BFRP布的变形以及应变变化,BFRP布在靠近梁墙交界处所受的力较大。  相似文献   
7.
In this study, gum arabic powder was produced according to four methods by inserting a restructuring stage by DIC treatment (instant controlled pressure drop) in the classic process of grinding and spray drying. Properties of the final product were compared, and the results show that DIC treatment enables to control and improve the properties of the powder. The DIC treatment can cause a controlled increase in the tapped bulk density, filling rate, compressibility, porosity; and a reduction in interstitial air volume and the loose bulk density. It also facilitated the subsequent grinding and intensified the drying kinetics. The impacts of pressure and DIC treatment time were examined. Pressure was the strongest factor influencing the properties of the gum arabic powder. Selecting an optimal pressure and treatment time plays a decisive role in controlling the properties of powders.  相似文献   
8.
刘德实  张鹏远 《微处理机》2013,(5):14-15,19
介绍了出现在肖特基二极管金属膜上常见的几种异常情况,其中包括金属迸溅、金属“毛刺”以及金属DIC模式鼓泡现象.经过对不同问题的深入探究,分析出了各种现象产生的具体原因,并结合我所实际情况给出了有效的解决措施.  相似文献   
9.
Full‐field strain measurement techniques are based on computing the spatial derivatives of numerical or functional approximations of the underlying displacement fields extracted from digital imaging methods. These methods implicitly assume that the medium satisfies the strain compatibility conditions, which are only true in the case of a continuum body that remains continuum throughout its deformation history. In the present work, we introduce a method that can be used to calculate the strain components directly from typical digital imaging data, without the need of the continuum hypothesis and the need for displacement field differentiation. Thus, it enables the measurement of strain fields from imaged surfaces that may or may not contain discontinuities. Numerical comparisons are performed on the basis synthetic data produced from an analytical solution for an elastically orthotropic open‐hole domain in tension. For performance comparison purposes, the mean absolute error distributions are calculated for the cases of both the traditional meshless random grid method, and the direct strain method introduced herein. It is established that the more refined representation of strain provided by our present approach is more accurate everywhere in the domain, but most importantly, near its boundaries. Published 2013. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.  相似文献   
10.
Cohesive elements are commonly used to describe crack propagation in heterogeneous materials with toughening mechanisms. This work aims to provide a guideline on how these fracture parameters can be calibrated using notch opening displacements (NODs) measured via digital image correlation and force data from wedge splitting tests (WSTs). Weighted finite element model updating was applied to calibrate material and boundary condition parameters in the same framework. The influence of each parameter on force and NOD data are given together with uncertainties for the calibrated parameters. Numerical results were in very good agreement in terms of splitting force, NOD, displacement and gray level residual fields. It is shown that images obtained during WSTs focusing on the crack path (i.e., hiding the loading region) can be used to drive numerical simulations and obtain cohesive parameters.  相似文献   
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