首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   29438篇
  免费   1699篇
  国内免费   2013篇
电工技术   824篇
综合类   1502篇
化学工业   7246篇
金属工艺   3995篇
机械仪表   1832篇
建筑科学   394篇
矿业工程   255篇
能源动力   1490篇
轻工业   1866篇
水利工程   92篇
石油天然气   439篇
武器工业   124篇
无线电   4089篇
一般工业技术   6967篇
冶金工业   822篇
原子能技术   457篇
自动化技术   756篇
  2024年   27篇
  2023年   356篇
  2022年   547篇
  2021年   677篇
  2020年   729篇
  2019年   618篇
  2018年   618篇
  2017年   874篇
  2016年   755篇
  2015年   745篇
  2014年   1227篇
  2013年   1595篇
  2012年   1663篇
  2011年   2376篇
  2010年   1702篇
  2009年   1815篇
  2008年   1699篇
  2007年   2043篇
  2006年   1924篇
  2005年   1603篇
  2004年   1469篇
  2003年   1260篇
  2002年   1069篇
  2001年   931篇
  2000年   820篇
  1999年   683篇
  1998年   610篇
  1997年   477篇
  1996年   424篇
  1995年   401篇
  1994年   338篇
  1993年   283篇
  1992年   195篇
  1991年   136篇
  1990年   99篇
  1989年   106篇
  1988年   70篇
  1987年   50篇
  1986年   25篇
  1985年   19篇
  1984年   18篇
  1983年   10篇
  1982年   13篇
  1981年   11篇
  1980年   6篇
  1979年   6篇
  1976年   5篇
  1974年   4篇
  1963年   3篇
  1959年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 25 毫秒
1.
Nickel-graphite self-lubricating composites are a promising candidate to be used in turbine constructions that are usually exposed to high temperature oxidation and wear.However,the high-temperature stability of graphite as well as the effect that the oxide scale will play on the following wear process are still yet in debate.In this work,oxidation behavior of a NiCrAl-graphite composite and the subsequent friction and wear performances were studied.Results indicate that graphite is stable in the composites after oxidation at T≤400 ℃ for 300 h,which contributes synergistically with the thin oxide film to self-lubrication.The friction coefficient is below 0.20 and the wear rate is ~1.43×10~(-5) mm~3 N~(-1) m~(-1).The composite has the highest friction coefficient and wear rate when it was suffered from the high temperature oxidation at 500 ℃.Once it was oxidized at 600 ℃,a glaze layer would develop during the subsequent sliding.It plays a positive role in improving tribological properties though in the absence of lubricant phase of graphite,with to be exactly the friction coefficient and wear rate reduced by 13% and 21%,respectively,in comparison with the case of oxidation at 500℃.  相似文献   
2.
Chemical durability of lanthanide zirconates (A2Zr2O7) (A = La-Yb) under near-field environments is important for evaluating their application as potential nuclear waste forms. In this work, A2Zr2O7 (A = La-Yb) are synthesized by spark plasma sintering with controlled microstructure and their chemical durability are evaluated in a nitric acid solution (pH = 1). Scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis reveals an amorphous passivation film either enriched with Zr or lanthanide. The complex chemistry of the passivation films can be correlated with a transition in corrosion mechanisms from a preferential release of lanthanide in La2Zr2O7 to a preferential release of Zr in Er2Zr2O7 and Yb2Zr2O7. These results suggest a dominant mechanism of incongruent dissolution and surface reorganization for the formation of passivation films. Strong correlations are identified between the leaching rates and cation ionic size, ionic potential, electronegativity differences between A-site cation and Zr, and bonding valence sum of oxygen, suggesting important impacts of structural and bonding characteristics in controlling chemical durability of lanthanide zirconates.  相似文献   
3.
采用改性溶胶凝胶法和水热合成法制备了掺C多孔纳米TiO2,并以其为载体制备了一种RuAg/TiO2-C甲醇催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对催化剂进行了表征,测定了其对甲醇的电催化氧化性能。实验结果表明,RuAg的负载和C的掺杂能提高TiO2对甲醇的电催化性能,RuAg/TiO2-C对甲醇电催化的循环伏安曲线中未见甲醇氧化中间产物的氧化峰,0.544 V处有一个较大的甲醇氧化峰,其峰电流密度5.8 mA/cm2,RuAg/TiO2-C比商用PtRu/C催化剂具有更高的催化活性和抗毒性,RuAg合金的负载以及RuAg合金与掺C多孔纳米TiO2载体之间较强的相互作用是其对甲醇催化性能提高的主要因素。  相似文献   
4.
针对传统的通过转速与光刻胶膜厚的关系来大致判断膜厚范围的问题,研究了基于单色光干涉的光刻胶膜厚测量方法。基于光刻胶的基本特性,将油膜的膜厚测量方法应用在光刻胶上。基于薄膜干涉原理进行系统的光路设计以及光刻胶膜厚测量平台的设计。进行了干涉条纹自动计数算法的研究以及基于单色光干涉的相对光强原理的研究。最后搭建硬件系统和软件系统,对干涉条纹自动计数算法与单色光干涉的膜厚测量方法进行实验验证与分析,实现了光刻胶膜厚的快速精确测量。  相似文献   
5.
为研究氮气含量的变化对AlCrTaTiZrV高熵合金薄膜性能的影响,检验在最佳氮气含量下厚度为15 nm的(AlCrTaTiZrV)N扩散阻挡层的热稳定性。采用直流磁控溅射设备在N型Si(111)基底上溅射不同氮气含量的高熵合金氮化物;选取最佳氮气含量为制备条件,在硅基底上沉积15 nm厚的AlCrTaTiZrVN10高熵合金氮化物为扩散阻挡层,并在阻挡层顶部沉积50 nm厚度的Cu膜,最终形成Si/AlCrTaTiZrVN10/Cu三层堆叠结构。利用真空退火炉将Si/AlCrTaTiZrVN10/Cu薄膜体系在500 ℃下进行不同时间的退火处理,用以模拟恶劣的工作环境。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及四探针电阻测试仪(FPP)对试样的表面形貌、粗糙度、物相组成及方块电阻和进行表征。试验结果为:当氮气含量低于10%时,高熵合金氮化物薄膜为非晶结构。当氮气含量为20%时,高熵合金氮化物薄膜呈现FCC结构,并随着氮气含量的增加,薄膜的结晶性得到提高。薄膜表面的粗糙度在氮气含量为10%时最低,Ra仅为0.124 nm。三层堆叠结构500 ℃退火8 h后,Cu表面发生团聚,薄膜的方阻维持在较低的0.070 Ω/□,且并未发现Cu-Si化合物。厚度为15 nm的非晶结构AlCrTaTiZrVN10薄膜在500 ℃退火8 h后,依旧可以抑制Cu的扩散,表现出了优异的热稳定性及扩散阻挡性能。  相似文献   
6.
《长安十二时辰》是一部唐代背景古装剧,其男装服饰设计基于历史,可为戏服研究所借鉴。文章基于《长安十二时辰》影视、小说及相关文史资料,运用图像学原理,对该剧的影视男装进行探析。研究认为:《长安十二时辰》中的男装设计可圈可点,无论是款式、色彩还是图案甚至服饰搭配都较为严格遵循唐代服饰制度,整体上符合唐代服饰特点;《长安十二时辰》中的部分服饰细节上仍有错误,如李必冠帽的使用上,但瑕不掩瑜;《长安十二时辰》中胡服的设计和使用在颜色和图案乃至穿用人群上都较为灵活,表现了唐代文化的兼容并蓄。  相似文献   
7.
Herein, we report the photosensing property of CdS thin films. CdS thin films were coated onto glass substrates via a spray pyrolysis method using different spray pressures. Prepared films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and optical and photoluminescence spectroscopy. XRD analysis demonstrated the growth of crystalline CdS films with crystallite sizes varying from 26 to 29 nm depending on the pressure. The SEM and EDAX analyses revealed nearly-stoichiometric CdS films with smooth surfaces and slight variation in grain morphology due to pressure changes. Optical measurements showed a direct bandgap varying from 2.37 eV to 2.42 eV due to pressure changes. A photodetector was also fabricated using the grown CdS films; the fabricated photodetector exhibited good performance depending on the spray pressure. A spray pressure of 1.5 GPa resulted in high photoresponsivity and external quantum efficiency.  相似文献   
8.
A numerical model is developed for surface crack propagation in brittle ceramic coatings, aiming at the intrinsic failure of rare-earth silicate environmental barrier coating systems (EBCs) under combustion conditions in advanced gas turbines. The main features of progressive degradation of EBCs in such conditions are captured, including selective silica vaporization in the top coat due to exposure to water vapor, diffusion path-dependent bond coat oxidation, as well as crack propagation during cyclic thermal loading. In light of these features, user-defined subroutines are implemented in finite element analysis, where surface crack growth is simulated by node separation. Numerical results are validated by existing experimental data, in terms of monosilicate layer thickening, thermal oxide growth, and fracture behaviors. The experimentally observed quasi-linear oxidation in the early stage is also elucidated. Furthermore, it is suggested that surface crack undergoes rapid propagation in the late stage of extended thermal cycling in water vapor and leads to catastrophic failure, driven by both thermal mismatch and oxide growth stresses. The latter is identified as the dominant mechanism of penetration. Based on detailed analyses of failure mechanisms, the optimization strategy of EBCs composition is proposed, balancing the trade-off between mechanical compliance and erosion resistance.  相似文献   
9.
以三(2,2,6,6-四甲基-3,5-庚二酮)化铬为前驱体,采用化学气相沉积(CVD)法在氧化铝(Al2O3)陶瓷基板上制备碳化铬(Cr3C2)薄膜,其中沉积温度为723 K至923 K,沉积时间为1 200 s。研究了不同沉积温度对Cr3C2薄膜的相组成、择优取向、宏观表面、微观结构及电学性能的影响。结果表明,在723 K至923 K下制备得到具有高度(130)择优取向的Cr3C2薄膜。随着沉积温度的升高,Cr3C2薄膜表面先由光滑变粗糙,后逐渐变光滑;薄膜晶粒呈椭球型生长;薄膜的厚度先增加后减小,从而导致电阻先减小后增大。在798 K时制备得到厚度最大且电阻最小的(130)择优取向的最佳Cr3C2薄膜。同时,在实验条件下Cr3C2薄膜表面存在少量的碳和Cr2O3。  相似文献   
10.
A silica-based glass-ceramic, with Y2Ti2O7 as the major crystalline phase, is designed, characterised and tested as an oxidation-protective coating for a titanium suboxide (TiOx) thermoelectric material at temperatures of up to 600 °C. The optimised sinter-crystallisation treatment temperatures are found to be 1300 °C and 855 °C for a duration of 30 min, and this treatment leads to a glass-ceramic with cubic Y2Ti2O7 and CaAl2Si2O8 as crystalline phases. An increase of ~270 °C in the dilatometric softening temperature is observed after devitrification of the parent glass, thus further extending its working temperature range.Excellent adhesion of the glass-ceramic coating to the thermoelectric material is maintained after exposure to a temperature of 600 °C for 120 h under oxidising conditions, thus confirming the effectiveness of the T1 glass-ceramic in protecting the TiOx material.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号