Output properties of fiber optic sensor for micro-displacement measurement at 77 K and 4.2 K

Fiber optic sensors for micro-displacement measurement are applied to displacement measurement of superconductors. Output characteristics of a fiber optic sensor were measured at 77 K and 4.2 K. The results show that the linearity between output voltage ratio and displacement is good both at 77 K and at 4.2 K, and the sensitivity at 77 K is higher than that at 4.2 K.     

The busbar system for Wendelstein 7-X prepared for assembly and operational loads

Forschungszentrum Jülich has taken over the design, manufacturing and assembly of the superconducting busbar system for the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X. This includes the busbars itself, the support structure consisting of supports and clamps, and the joints for electrical and hydraulic connection of the busbars and coil terminals. Apart from providing the required electrical connection scheme, the busbar system has to be designed for relevant electrical and mechanical loads. Numerous interfaces and geometric boundary conditions define the confined space to accommodate the busbars and their support elements. This article describes how the individual challenges to engineering have been met in the course of the project. This includes design concepts and the method for iterative design of supports with respect to the individual load distribution caused by the supports itself.     

超导体的超导电性和反铁磁性共存的研究

在二维空穴掺杂t-t′-J-U模型和重整化平均场理论的框架下,用Gutzwiller方法研究了Gossamer超导体的超导电性和反铁磁性的共存,探讨了电子次近邻跃迁对共存的影响,发现在掺杂浓度δ≤0.1的欠掺杂区反铁磁序和超导序共存。随着电子次近邻跃迁的增大,反铁磁序得到增强,超导序参数在欠掺杂区域受到抑制,在过掺杂区明显地得到增强,导致反铁磁序和超导序共存区域变大。超导序和反铁磁序共存的状态比纯粹的超导态能量低,共存状态更稳定。     

核探测器的进展

本文介绍了几种基本核探测器的国外最新进展。     

An experimental investigation of YBa2Cu3O7 films at millimeter-wave frequencies

We have measured the millimeter-wave (100 GHz) surface resistance of high-quality laserdeposited YBa₂Cu₃O₇ films on SrTiO₃ and LaA10₃ substrates. Due to finite film thickness, radiation losses are important in the normal state and in the superconducting state nearT _c. These effects are calculated andR _s characteristic of the ohmics losses in the film are extracted from the data. The surface resistanceR _s drops rapidly atT _c, and a detailed comparison with calculations which include finite mean free path effects suggests a gap which exceeds the weak coupling BCS limit.     

用SOI-Gel法制备Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O(7-δ)及超导电性

Y2O3、Ba2CO3；CuO作原料，将其制成相应的硝酸盐，利用柠檬酸强的蛰合作用，可以制得完、钡、铜稳定的配位化合物，形成溶胶，蒸发溶剂之后形成凝胶，加热到300℃时凝胶自燃，系统转变成Y2O3、Ba2CO3；CuO的超细粉体，经均匀混合后，压成413×1．5mm圆片，在930℃左右制成_1Ba_2Cu_3O(7-δ)超导体，经测试其零电阻转变温度为90．9K。     

超导核辐射探测器及其应用

超导核辐射探测器已研究了40多年。现在已发展到这样的程度,对低温超导体核辐射探测器,1988年以来对~(55)Fe 5.9keV X射线FWHM已达到45eV,就77K温区的高Tc超导体核辐射探测器来说,经过短短三四年的努力,在实验上已观测到对核辐射的响应。随着高Tc超导体薄膜生长技术的不断改进,高Tc超导薄膜性能的不断提高, 并与半导体器件工艺的结合,在不久的将来会有重大的突破。 本文介绍超导体核辐射探测器的发展概况、工作原理,目前已达到的水平和它的应用前景。     

氢与YBa2Cu3Oδ相互作用分析初探

采用正电子湮没技术来初探氢与ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏδ超导体中氧空穴和氧的作用，并运用溅射中性粒子质谱仪来检测氢在ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏδ中的渗透情况，以了解ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏδ中的位错，空穴等微观信息。     

超导体核辐射探测器的探测原理

一、引言对于某些核辐射探测器,降低它们的工作温度便可得到较好的探测器性能,例如硅和锗探测器,当工作温度为77K时,能量分辨可提高很多。一些金属和它们的氧化物在极低温度下成为超导体,利用这种超导现象有可能得到性能极好的探测器,也有可能比现在已实用的半导体(?)测器的能量分辨要提高一个量级。高分辨测量有可能在许多领域内得到应用。关于在极低温度下((?)IK)对超导体核辐射探测器已有一些评论,这里仅介绍超导体核辐射探测器的探测原理。     

热超导管式全玻璃真空管集热器的热性能分析

对热超导管作传热管的全玻璃真空管太阳能集热器的传热机理进行了分析,给出了其总热损失系数、效率因子、热迁移因子和瞬时效率的表达式.并通过实例将瞬时效率的理论计算值与实验测定值进行了比较,两者的相对误差小于6.74%.说明相关的计算表达式较好地反映了全玻璃真空管太阳能集热器的传热性能与特点,同时讨论了如何提高集热器的性能,其结论可用于该类真空管集热器的设计与性能预测.